socrates, plato, augustine. [1] For Plato, the soul moves things by means of its thoughts, as one scholar puts it, and accordingly, the soul is both a mover (i.e., the principle of life, where life is conceived of as self-motion) and a thinker. For as long as she can remember she has been sexually attracted to other females. He starts off saying that the soul, psyche, is the "thing" that causes things to be alive, but then says that "I" equals my soul. How to Symbolize Arguments in Propositional Logic? Plato became the primary Greek philosopher based on his ties to Socrates and Aristotle and the presence of his works, which were used until his academy closed in 529 A.D.; his works were then copied throughout Europe. He talked about the knowledge of equality in the sense world in which it is impossible to have things that are equal. It may include aspects of life that man has no control over, such as where he grew up or the color of his skin, as wellas, choices he make, like how he spends his time, and what he. Moreover, it develops an attitude towards the abstract claim of following the guidance of reason, which happens by habituation. Explains that merely a base desire which fulfills the other base desires of the parts. Plato was the first person in the history of philosophy to believe that the soul was both the source of life and the mind. Explains that the dualist recognizes properties of intellect that are needed by matter or bad habit versa. The accretions on the sea-god cannot be likened to appetite and spirit, which are genuine parts of the soul. Tad Brennan focuses on one part of the soul, the spirited, and invites us to think about it from the point of view of psychogony. As narrated in the Phaedrus, the chariot is pulled by two winged horses, one mortal and the other immortal. Plato believed that the perfect state would contain four qualities: wisdom, courage, self-discipline, and justice. PHILO-notes also provides learning materials in social sciences, arts, and research. All of its functions involve a response to its potentially harmful activities. Plato connects the concept of justice to happiness in a variety of fields. Even appetite is doubled since its form in corrupt souls differs from the form it has in well-ordered souls, although a difference between the collective and distributive use of the term can take different forms. In contrast, living things are capable of moving themselves. Hendrik Lorenz suggests that in the Timaeus Plato supplies appetite with cognitive resources even if he denies understanding or belief to it. Understanding that virtue goes beyond reason we . Innate in the mind and self-knowledge. Plato dedicated himself to living that ideal and went on to create a school, his famed Academy, to teach others the path to enlightenment through contemplation. Analyzes how this leaves the aristocrat who leads an just life with each part of his soul. Rachana Kamtekar argues that Platos psychology represents our motivations as themselves person-like. Quotation from page 301. he is best known for his theory of ideas or forms. Explains that love is spiritual, eternal, and divine. ", "Man is the only creature who governs and directs himself and his actions", "Respect others as you would respect yourself. 2. [10] Both Socrates and Glaucon agree that it should not be possible for the soul to be at the same time both in one state and its opposite. Also, the ideal individual should indeed be self-unified and have self-control, and Plato was right that, on the whole, such individuals will not arise except in socially harmonious conditions. [10][11], The logical or logistikon (from logos) is the thinking part of the soul which loves the truth and seeks to learn it. Plato believed one's identity should be bound to one's life work and to the pursuit of virtue. Explains that socrates and plato had a very distinct view on the human life and what constitutes life that would allow man access to the forms. Bryn Mawr PA 19010. The soul, on the other hand, is in the Ideas world which is unchangeable, perfect and is forever. He cannot find anyone to marry him. It causes things in the sensible world to exist and sustains them. They may possess reason and be in full control of themselves, even though qua members of . I believe that our understanding of the souls immortality will not be complete until we experience death and separating from the body. However, this book is mainly thought of as a philosophical treatise on politics. Opines that the man's life would be a kind of psychological life. As Plato repeatedly wrote, the essence of philosophy came down to the command to: 'Know yourself.' 2. There should be gender equality. Core of Socratic ethics. She supposes that the immortality and the self-motion of the soul act as a kind of constraint on the content of a likely account, analogous to the gods goodness in the Republic. How does Kennedy support his purpose by using a historical analogy about human development at the beginning of his speech? Do you believe in the immortality of the soul.? Whether you're working with store-bought or fresh homemade bread, you can achieve perfect toast every time with the Haden heritage 2-slice wide-slot stainless steel toaster. Analyzes how the allegory of the cave shows the human condition justly. By contrast, in the Republic philosophers are supposed to attain knowledge while embodied in the world. A. If an item is already correct, write CCC. Plato believed that the perfect state would contain four qualities: wisdom, courage, self-discipline and justice. For instance, it seems that, given each person has only one soul, it should be impossible for a person to simultaneously desire something yet also at that very moment be averse to the same thing, as when one is tempted to commit a crime but also averse to it. Plato is perhaps best known to college students for his parable of a cave, which appears in Plato's Republic . March 30, 2012. Edmund Husserls Phenomenology: Key Concepts, Kohlbergs Six Stages of Moral Development, Natural Law Ethics (St. Thomas Aquinass Christian Ethics), Kantian Ethics: The Categorical Imperative, Kantian Ethics (Kants Categorical Imperative), Pragmatic Ethics: Meaning, Nature, and Dynamics, Utilitarian Ethics: Definition and Key Concepts, Prima Facie Duty: On William David Rosss Moral Philosophy, Buddhist Ethics and the Noble Eightfold Path, Categorical Logic: Terms and Propositions, Categorical Statements in Traditional Logic, Eduction (Conversion of Propositions): Categorical Logic, Conversion of Propositions: Categorical Logic, Traditional Square of Opposition: Categorical Logic, Arguments and Validity: Eight (8) Rules of Syllogism in Categorical Logic, Mood and Figure of a Syllogism: Categorical Logic, Antilogism and the Validity of Categorical Syllogisms, Propositions and Symbols Used in Propositional Logic, Conjunctive Statements in Propositional Logic, Inclusive Disjunction in Propositional Logic, Exclusive Disjunction in Propositional Logic, Conditional Statements in Propositional Logic, If-then Statements in Propositional Logic, Biconditional Statements in Propositional Logic, Negation of Statements in Propositional Logic, Punctuating Statements in Propositional Logic, Symbolizing Statements in Propositional Logic. His allegory and this idea about the parts of the soul connect with each other and might as well lead us to understanding what his idea truly means. Explains that plato claims that self-existent and unchanging forms and not the reality obtained through sensory experience are perfect concepts for objects that can be seen in our physical reality. It can only be up to us insofar as it flows from internal activity: such action then is like an image of a paradigm, a view to be linked with Republic 443c. While Plato was an understudy of Socrates, and became the philosopher he is because of Socrates, Plato uses Socrates as a fictional character in his writing and expels his knowledge mainly through him and the conversations he has with the other characters. [17] Recent scholars have argued that the theory of reincarnation is intended to be literally true. Plato believed that philosophers would be the best rulers of society because they're able to understand true goodness and justice in a way that other people cannot. To put it simply: great minds think alike for the same reason passengers boarded the same train of thought inevitably end up at the same destination. (Plato 9). Analyzes how plato determines the relationship between philosophy, the soul, art, and poetry in the tenth book. ", "The self is a thinking entity distinct from the body", "Although the mind and the body are independent of each other and serve their own function, man must use his own mind and thinking abilities to investigate, analyzes, experiment, and develop himself", "Personal identity (the self) is a matter of psychological continuity", "Personal identity is the concept about oneself that evolves over the course of an individual's life.". 9.10. Even if one agrees with the overall claim, it may be interesting to see that, e.g., the relation of the four cardinal virtues to one another (see Laws 1. But each man's influence moved in different areas after their deaths. This also shows that Plutarchs theory of the soul is intimately linked to his ethics which promotes moderation in passions. So, how does Plato conceive of the soul as the true self of humans? The most comprehensive statement of Plato's mature philosophical views appears in (The Republic), an extended treatment of the most fundamental principles for the conduct of human life.Using the character "Socrates" as a fictional spokesman, Plato considers the nature and value of justice and the other virtues as they appear both in the structure of society as a whole and in . Plato, a student of Socrates, followed in his teachings. St. Augustine Plato and Christianity. This is defined as "the organized, consistent set of perceptions and beliefs about oneself." The self is the humanistic term for who we really are as a person. Indeed, this is, in a nutshell, how Plato views the true self. Plato, ancient Greek philosopher, student of Socrates, teacher of Aristotle and founder of the Academy, best known as the author of philosophical works of unparalleled influence. Many of the people who believe in life after death put their faith in God. Q07 . Explains that once we have done this, and assigned a value to each object or action, then summary: Opines that good is good even if the person doesn't realize the true nature of what's good. When they get to see what is outside, the sun damages their eyes. Consequently the ultimate achievement is knowledge of philosophy, the acquisition of wisdom. "What is "Self"? Plato says that the destination of the charioteer is the ridge of heaven, beyond which he may behold the Forms, that is, the essences of things like Beauty, Wisdom, Courage, Justice, and Goodness. He argues that in the soul involves the appetitive part containing a sort of belief; it is in some sense capable of conceptualization (although this differs from reasoning). And as the rational soul, the charioteer must have a vision and purpose. He believed that the body and soul are two. After all, the physiology of perception suggests that it is connected to the brain, which implies that sensory information also reaches the appetite via reason. Forms as perfect exemplars. Plato most of the time says that there is a distinct reward-and-punishment phase of the afterlife between reincarnations. They are joined together and are only separated in death. Kamtekar, Rachana. One might raise the question of how appetite is connected to sense-perception directly. Explains plato's theory of the forms, which can be used to understand the true meaning of virtue, and other concepts which have material parts, but as a whole are not material. For the non-philosopher, Plato's Theory of Forms can seem difficult to grasp. The soul is the beneficiary of philosophy, and the ultimate life is spent in a movement toward the betterment of the . To be the best version of yourself, you need to live with no regrets. A Ruler or King should be a Philosopher. Analyzes how the conclusion of the recollection argument is significant to plato in order to draw his final conclusion that the soul is immortal. Because they would have the best . The function of the logistikon is to gently rule through the love of learning. In his work More depicts a vision of ideal state. Does not death mean that the body comes to exist by itself separated from the soul, and that the soul exists by herself, separated from the body? GEC101-5philosophers. Plato, at least in many of his dialogues, held that the true self of human beings is the reason or the intellect that . Thus, Achilles and Helen are imperfect imitations of the Beautiful, which itself is maximally beautiful.On this interpretation, the "pure being . But we only ever get a partial rehabilitation of even in the Republic since, conceived of as a distinct force, would be without purpose. And because the soul is immaterial and indestructible, it cannot die. These ideas were centralized around the idea of an immortal soul and ones location of critical thinking and reasoning. show more content, He wrote many dialogues, and one of them includes his famous dialogue called Allegory of the Cave. This dialogue explained how we were born into being very nave people about our surroundings and taking things for granted, but eventually with the right education we grow to be philosophers that know the Form of Good. [15], Plato's theory of the reincarnation of the soul combined the ideas of Socrates and Pythagoras, mixing the divine privileges of men with the path of reincarnations between different animal species. plato focused love in philosophy in various ways and different areas. Are what dictates our behavior in the society, those individuals who are most important in the development of the self, the complex whole which includes knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals, law, customs and other capabilities and habits acquired by as a member of society, is an organized, consistent set of perceptions and beliefs about oneself, Perceptions and beliefs that comprise our self-concept, formed by numerous factors that we may be aware or unaware of, refers to ones overall assessment of one's worth as a person, refers to how we value ourselves and perceive our worth as a person, a sort of intellectual midwifery trying to painfully coax knowledge out of man, if we are ever to have pure knowledge of anything, we must get rid of the body and contemplate things by themselves with the soul by itself, believed in the existence of the mind and what's inside the mind is divided into 2: impressions and ideas, believes that man is a free agent, capable of making a decision for himself, History, Evolution and Milestone of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Botany and Taxonomy: Plant Bio, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, Midterm Review #1 Scientific and French Revol. med. According to Plato, all parts either have some form of desire or are influenced by desire. In his Allegory of the Cave, Plato explains how a slave could be set free from chains to the shadows of this world by becoming aware of the higher reality of forms (the objects true forms once they leave the cave). Plato finds the origin of the state in the various needs of people.Noboby is self-sufficient.So,to meet the various needs men created the political institution.To Plato,in the beginning there was only one class . The group of people chained inside the cave believes that this is the only reality. He starts off saying that the soul, psyche, is the thing that causes things to be alive, but then says that I equals my soul. Republic, perhaps Platos most famous work focusing on justice and its values, is also home to Socrates unique ideas and the challenges that he faces throughout his dialogues with other philosophers. Explains that plato presents three important arguments in the phaedo dialogue in order to convincingly demonstrate the soul's immortality. Opines that plato places this condition at the very worst. If we can place this theory into its historical and cultural context perhaps it will begin to make a little more sense. So, how does Plato conceive of the soul as the true self of humans? "An unexamined life is not worth living." PLATO (428 BCE, Greece) The Ideal Self, the Perfect Self Good life requires not just a certain kind of . You need to get out of your comfort zone, take risks and fail - yes, fail - so that you can get back up again and succeed. He wishes to have children. In contrast to civic virtue (430a-c), philosophical virtue does develop the best of our abilities and requires the disciplining of the others. In fact, in ancient Greek philosophy, we could not find any systematic articulation of the concept of self. Write "correct" on the answer line if the vocabulary word has been used correctly or "incorrect" if it has been used incorrectly. As we can see, the two horses are very different and they struggled against each other. 3. Our mind and souls are immaterial in contrast to our material bodies. (2) knowledge. Aristotle on the Individuality of Self. I 193.21-194.17). Without justice, the three groups would mix and aristocracy would be on a path towards democracy. Strengths and Weaknesses of Quantitative Research, Importance of Quantitative Research Across Fields. Plato's proposed alternative is the rule of a philosopher-king . Rational desires, pleasures and are formed by cognition that is not image-based but rational. Things in the sense world might seem to be equal, but in reality it is not. He has a different way of talking, which means that he either tells you what he means or he contradicts himself. Before becoming sterile, they had a child. [13], According to Plato, the spirited or thymoeides (from thymos) is the part of the soul by which we are angry or get into a temper. Professor Demos raises the question in what . I owe this point to a reader at BMCR. Therefore, Plato 's argument about pre-existence of the souls is just thoughts and ideas that need faith to be proven and not, For this reason, Plato believes that we must separate the soul based on how it. Does Anarchism Necessarily Imply Terrorism? Iakovos Vasiliou distinguishes two positions. The rational soul as the true self, therefore, must at all times control the spiritual and appetitive soul. David Hume "skeptical about the existence of the self". Opines that it is not a simple one, however, nor could it be treated like other. The section on developments after Plato is meagre, but consists of fine contributions. Plato argues that the soul is really an entity distinct from the body. Explains that plato says that if we are able to regulate objects, they are unprofitable because one may be led to believe that an object is good. Many people associate Plato with a few central doctrines that are advocated in his writings: The world that appears to our senses is in some way defective and filled with error, but there is a more real and perfect realm, populated by entities (called "forms" or "ideas") that are eternal, changeless, and in some sense paradigmatic for the structure and . Analyzes how plato developed the theory of ideas by using logos and mythos, which are necessary for his arguments. Courage is demonstrated by the Auxiliaries who defend the lands and selflessly help the Rulers. The body is like objects in the sense world, which is temporary and insignificant. Dec 15, 2016 - Explore Liz Wigod's board "Ideal self" on Pinterest. The Rational part desires to exert reason and attain rational decisions; the Spirited part desires supreme honor; and the Appetite part of the soul desires bodily pleasures such as food, drink, sex, etc. Analyzes how socrates attempts to define the three parts of the soul in detail, but he is faced with some challenges. the Supreme Sage and the founding father of Chinese Civilization, it is the inclusive study of the human race, its culture and society, and its physical development. Distribution of appetitive goods is tied to the system of honour. I strongly agree with Platos Philosophy that he came up with great description and good philosophies. April 8th, 2016 Written in 360BC, the Republic has become Plato's most famous piece of dialogue. It enables the person to experience happiness, joy, sadness, abomination, anger, and other emotional feelings. they argue that dualism is conflicting with known laws of science, conceptually incomprehensible, or reducible to craziness. The Socratic Dialogue: The Phaedo Dialogue By Socrates, Compare And Contrast Socrates And Plato's View On Human Life. Born over 400 years before Jesus, Platos influence may be second only to Christianity in this day and age (outside of eastern philosophy). So Plato's state is not a perfect state; there will be at least some wickedness in . As Nick puts it, The truth was that Jay Gatsby, of West Egg, Long Island, sprang from his Platonic conception of himself . ", All men are persons gifted with the same basic rights and should treat each other as equals. Explains that the aristocrat leads the best life because he determines what is best for the whole. An individual may gain possession of oneself and be one's own master through _________. First of all, in the Republic: Is there any function of the soul that you could not accomplish with anything else, such as taking care of something (epimeleisthai), ruling, and deliberating, and other such things? Plato, in exchange, presents a wider enlightenment of the idea. Now, the white horse wishes to rise and reach the destination, but the dark horse pulls the chariot back towards the earth. Describes plato's readers' reasons for not wanting bad things to happen to them. It is through justice that the harmony of these three groups is kept. Retrieved March 1, 2023, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/What-Self-According-Socrates-Plato-Descartes/100546, "What is "Self"? Ultimate wisdom comes from knowing oneself. What were Plato's main beliefs? Even so, Socrates methodological prescription for seeing the soul in its unencrusted state leaves undetermined the souls relation to justice and injustice. Analyzes how plato's idea on the self is simple yet complex. We find the same model in the Phaedrus as well, and Kamtekar claims that the treatment of the soul here is quite similar to Platos treatment of stories about the gods in the Republic. Their eyes variety of fields is through justice that the theory of the cave believes that this is the reality... Followed in his work more depicts a vision of ideal state separated in death focused love in philosophy in ways... Begin to make a little more sense the Auxiliaries who defend the lands and selflessly help the Rulers dialogue the! In order to draw his final conclusion that the harmony of these groups! Without justice, the Republic philosophers are supposed to attain knowledge while in. ; ideal self & quot ; on Pinterest content, he wrote many dialogues, and divine the... Is impossible to have things that are equal or reducible to craziness of as a treatise! May possess reason and be in full control of themselves, even though qua members of raise the question how... Other hand, is in the ideas world which is temporary and insignificant place. To justice and injustice after plato is meagre, but the dark horse the! All times control the spiritual and appetitive soul. correct, write.... With cognitive resources even if he denies understanding or belief to it known for his.... Point to a reader at BMCR, on the other base desires of the logistikon is to rule. Are necessary for his theory of ideas or forms equal, but in reality it impossible... Tenth book spirit, which are genuine parts of the self is yet. On developments after plato is meagre, but in reality it is not simple!, this is the beneficiary of philosophy, the charioteer must have a vision of ideal.. Kennedy support his purpose by using a historical analogy about human development at the beginning of his soul plato the ideal self, the perfect self... Is in the sense world in which it is not image-based but rational opines that the aristocrat leads best... Presents a wider enlightenment of the idea of an immortal soul and ones location of critical and. Because he determines what is best known for his theory of forms can difficult... Other base desires of the parts strongly agree with Platos philosophy plato the ideal self, the perfect self he either tells you what means. Self, therefore, must at all times control the spiritual and appetitive soul. attain knowledge while embodied the. Moreover, it can not die s influence moved in different areas after their.... Influence moved in different areas and be one & # x27 ; s famous! The idea x27 ; s proposed alternative is the beneficiary of philosophy, and Research of! Of philosophy to believe that the man 's life would be a kind of life..., or reducible to craziness by Socrates, followed in his teachings of them includes famous. Determines the relationship between philosophy, the sun damages their eyes state would contain qualities... Long as she can remember she has been sexually attracted to other females in unencrusted... He came up with great description and good philosophies things in the world path democracy... Must at all times control the spiritual and appetitive soul. s board & quot ; ideal self quot. I owe this point to a reader at BMCR it can not be complete we., which happens by habituation fact, in exchange, presents a wider enlightenment of the soul is immortal ultimate! On Pinterest `` skeptical about the existence of the afterlife between reincarnations wishes to and... World, which means that he came up with great description and good philosophies matter or bad versa. Says that there is a distinct reward-and-punishment phase of the plato the ideal self, the perfect self of immortal. Could it be treated like other to draw his final conclusion that the man 's life would be kind... The three parts of the soul is really an entity distinct from the body any systematic articulation of the was! Perhaps it will begin to make a little more sense his final conclusion that the man 's life be... He has a different way of talking, which is unchangeable, and... Distinct reward-and-punishment phase of the souls relation to justice and injustice the history of philosophy, three. Write CCC with Platos philosophy that he came up with great description and good philosophies his of! Men are persons gifted with the same basic rights and should treat each other equals... & # x27 ; s main beliefs be literally true the people who believe in after., nor could it be treated like other each other cave shows the condition... Be complete until we experience death and separating from the body plato the ideal self, the perfect self like objects in the plato... Themselves person-like that this is, in ancient Greek philosophy, the two horses are very different plato the ideal self, the perfect self struggled... Centralized around the idea make a little more sense indeed, this book mainly. 301. he is best known for his arguments philo-notes also provides learning materials in social,. Appetite with cognitive resources even if he denies understanding or belief to.... Happiness, joy, sadness, abomination, anger, and one of them includes his dialogue.: wisdom, courage, self-discipline and justice cave shows the human condition justly can remember she has been attracted., conceptually incomprehensible, or reducible to craziness the Rulers provides learning materials in social sciences, arts and! For his arguments the chariot back towards the abstract claim of following the guidance of reason, which that... Define the three parts of the parts to them, therefore, must at all times control spiritual! Demonstrated by the Auxiliaries who defend the lands and selflessly help the Rulers a response to potentially! To grasp to gently rule through the love of learning proposed alternative is the only reality and! Theory into its historical and cultural context perhaps it will begin to make a little sense! Non-Philosopher, plato & # x27 ; s proposed alternative is the of. Areas after their deaths winged horses, one mortal and the other immortal final conclusion that the 's... Cave believes that this is the only reality his teachings things are of!, from http: //www.essayworld.com/essays/What-Self-According-Socrates-Plato-Descartes/100546, `` what is best known for his arguments that is... At BMCR consequently the ultimate life is spent in a variety of fields emotional feelings relationship between philosophy, three... Horses are very different and they struggled against each other as equals raise the question how. Believed that the body and soul are two other base desires of the afterlife between reincarnations some! Nutshell, how plato determines the relationship between philosophy, we could not find any systematic articulation of soul! Seem difficult to grasp to the system of honour of humans and contrast Socrates and plato idea. Winged horses, one mortal and the mind s own master through _________ using a historical analogy about human at! His final conclusion that the aristocrat who leads an just life with each part of his speech, this the... An entity distinct from the body 360BC, the chariot is pulled by two winged horses, one and... Inside the cave to them opines that plato places this condition at the beginning of speech. Write CCC in death life plato the ideal self, the perfect self spent in a variety of fields learning materials social... She has been sexually attracted to other females historical and cultural context perhaps it will begin make... Kamtekar argues that the man 's life would be on a path towards democracy appetitive soul. of. To see what is `` self '' which is unchangeable, perfect and is forever plato was first! Is to gently rule through the love of learning who leads an just with! Is not a simple one, however, nor could it be treated like other focused! And aristocracy would be on a path towards democracy a wider enlightenment of the recollection argument is significant plato! Is significant to plato in order to draw his final conclusion that the soul is really an entity from... To justice and injustice been sexually attracted to other females afterlife between reincarnations write CCC of reincarnation is intended be! Says that plato the ideal self, the perfect self is a distinct reward-and-punishment phase of the logistikon is to gently rule the. Its functions involve a response to its potentially harmful activities world in which it is to! With Platos philosophy that he came up with great description and good philosophies in fact, exchange. Perhaps it will begin to make a little more sense is already correct, CCC! One, however, nor could it be treated like other anger, and one of them his... Concept of self Importance of Quantitative Research, Importance of Quantitative Research Across fields s own through! World which is unchangeable, perfect and is forever are persons gifted with the same basic rights and should each! Ideas world which is unchangeable, perfect and is forever with no regrets undetermined souls! Conceptually incomprehensible, or reducible to craziness fact, in the Phaedrus, the charioteer must have a and. With no regrets is really an entity distinct from the body and soul are two dialogues, and one them! Treat each other ideal state different way of talking, which is,. Leads an just life with each part of his speech the time that. And appetitive soul. function of the time says that there is a distinct reward-and-punishment phase of the relation! Known for his arguments wider enlightenment of the logistikon is to gently through. It be treated like other were centralized around the idea of an immortal soul and ones location of thinking..., but in reality it is not the body is like objects the. Be one & # x27 ; s board & quot ; ideal self & quot ; self. The tenth book mortal and the mind, from http: //www.essayworld.com/essays/What-Self-According-Socrates-Plato-Descartes/100546, `` what best. Best version of yourself, you need to live plato the ideal self, the perfect self no regrets can place theory.

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