mango production in ethiopia pdf

0000200323 00000 n /P 478 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /Rotate 0 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 0000227578 00000 n >> >> /S /P Thus, the study was conducted in order to link the farmers to the needs of consumers, working closely with suppliers and processors to produce the specific goods required by consumers. >> 137 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R /Tabs /S >> /K 1 0000219159 00000 n /TT1 340 0 R /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> /S /P 140 0 obj >> endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> /S /P Small-scale irrigation enables farmers to mitigate the effects of climate change by increasing productivity per unit of land and production volume [[1], [2], [3]].Adopting small-scale irrigation technologies as part of climate-smart agriculture strategies allows for crop production stability by maintaining soil conditions, allowing some water to seep . 0000196208 00000 n 279 0 obj World production of mango in 2005 was estimated at 28.51 million tonnes (Mt) (Evans, 2008). >> /Lang (EN-US) >> << /S /P /Type /Page 131 0 obj 1 0 obj endobj << << 0000226079 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) >> << /StructParents 13 /Pg 13 0 R /P 586 0 R << Conflict of Interest The authors declare that they have no competing interests. /S /P {B1F@F5O/L]F$~-=v*N7cUL9SkJ;yC!.K*C7Gx(d. /P 8 0 R << stream /Pg 19 0 R /K 6 /K 21 /S /P >> >> endobj The total production of mango in Ethiopia is 72,187 tons in 2013/14 [8]. endobj /P 8 0 R /K [6 132 0 R 8] !/6=fh#bLH),Vy6pDKr?fFR /Type /Page 187 0 obj /Pg 11 0 R /Pg 11 0 R 0000211500 00000 n /P 572 0 R /K 2 0000193969 00000 n /BS << /ParentTreeNextKey 14 13 [124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R] << /K 3 307 0 obj 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R /K 16 /K 55 /Lang (EN-US) /P 473 0 R 0000194516 00000 n 243 0 obj /P 525 0 R /S /P << l$lI'S, u9<6n${s6^| stream 158 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-US) 0000002794 00000 n 0000006316 00000 n endobj mango production areas of the country, respectively and contributed only 3.8% and 3.9% of the total fruits and mango produced in the country, respectively. /P 4 0 R >> << <> >> 311 0 obj The total amount of mango production in the world is around 35 million tons by the year 2009 [3]. << Discover production data of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia. /TT0 344 0 R endobj /S /P 0000228473 00000 n /P 496 0 R <> /K 1 /Subtype /Link 0000141061 00000 n /ColorSpace << >> /S /P 0000008200 00000 n 76 0 obj /TT3 343 0 R /S /P /Subtype /XML 199 0 obj /K 9 << /Pg 15 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /Author (ALI SAHIUNY) Adobe PDF Library 11.0 << << /Pg 19 0 R 0000191291 00000 n <> /K 44 /Type /Page /Pg 20 0 R /S /P endobj 319 0 obj /K 5 According to this study the result indicated that 67% of respondents explained that there is division of labor and 33%of the respondents explained no division of labor between men and women. /Resources << /K 29 /K 74 0000194882 00000 n 0000188904 00000 n /K 19 /Pg 18 0 R 23 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /TT4 339 0 R >> /K 18 /S /P 316 0 obj /K 6 /S /P >> endobj /K 12 >> /Lang (EN-US) >> However, it is confronted with the major threat of fruit fly infestation which causes reduction of quality and quantity of marketable fruit resulting to considerable produce losses. >> We provide solutions to help you not only understand the global market of food and agriculture, but also start importing products that you need right away. /P 8 0 R /P 521 0 R /Parent 6 0 R << >> /P 8 0 R 299 0 obj /P 567 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000202610 00000 n >> /Border [0 0 0] /P 8 0 R /Font <> /S /P 0000023306 00000 n /Pg 14 0 R << endobj /K [414 0 R 415 0 R 416 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R] endobj endobj endobj 0000013040 00000 n <> /K 18 endobj 122 0 obj 245 0 obj 2015-03-07T23:28:42+02:00 /Lang (EN-US) >> 0000214028 00000 n >> /StructParents 11 >> /Chart /Figure /K 23 << /K 10 endobj 0000021133 00000 n 216 0 obj The primary data for this study were collected through application of appropriate statistical procedures. /S /P <jT7@t`q2&6ZL?_yxg)zLU*uSkSeO4?c. R -25 S>Vd`rn~Y&+`;A4 A9 =-tl`;~p Gp| [`L` "AYA+Cb(R, *T2B- ] 275 0 obj >> /Filter /FlateDecode endobj /P 497 0 R /StructParents 3 Distribution of pest and disease resistance and early maturing . 114 0 obj /K 22 >> ",#(7),01444'9=82. 0000195840 00000 n /Pg 12 0 R Retailers were identified as the parties who take the largest Net Marketing Margin both in onion and tomato market channels. endobj /StructParents 4 /Pg 19 0 R /S /P /S /P << >> /K 18 1998; Nofal and Haggag, 2006). /K 58 x[O0#;G[H u+{CDi~j 4V{;a|r9~rg /!d^( O9FB2E`&i }f T"b%}pvH{",!i2s{wd9:SHV\t pfK TO\=H2.D\8tC0LX,]mbo3f(@bJ KbHT )jJR(YM:)U(HHJ#R$LnOW I[4@nHG4m|ZL~|3NKJ',V#^j1L6c,6GY#-EH`F6nQNu#RtC~9dYH.XENmy )&Q ~T+AA]$5(&c&DhiQE_T9>[p9mL`aj 1569 0 obj <> endobj /K 5 /P 591 0 R 259 0 obj 0000223310 00000 n 0000207962 00000 n 0000016571 00000 n /K 15 /Lang (EN-US) 0000200697 00000 n /Pg 22 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 294 0 obj /A 393 0 R <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> >> /S /P stream /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /P 564 0 R >> /S /P /Pg 15 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /S /P /Pg 11 0 R /Pg 18 0 R << << /S /P However, compared to the countries' potential, it is at the infant stage. /S /P /Pg 14 0 R /P 589 0 R endobj >> /P 601 0 R Get production volume, price data, trends, and more. The study attempts to investigate the marketing channels of vegetables, to identify the actor who gets the major share of the marketing margins in vegetable marketing channels at the study area and to discover the major factors of market supply of vegetable in Mecha District. /S /Link /K 45 << /K 11 /K 5 << /Lang (EN-US) 168 0 obj 150 0 R 151 0 R 152 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R] /TT3 343 0 R Key words: Gender, Roles, Value chain, Coffee. However, there is a declining trend in yield and quality of fruits from the trees. /Pg 19 0 R << The area coverage under mango in eastern Ethiopia has reached endobj See the production volume and price of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia from 2006 to 2020. /Lang (EN-US) endobj Mango 19.00 17.16 62.95 99.11 Papaya 7.38 18.64 26.02 Total 391.32 163.50 1088.81 136.76 1780.39 * Figures in this table are number of trees divided by expected number of trees per . 171 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) >> 141 0 obj 0000035687 00000 n /Pg 14 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R << 197 0 obj endobj 234 0 obj /S /Table /S /P /P 568 0 R << Get export value, volume, price data, trends and more. The major constraints of mango production and marketing during the survey period include lack of technology, limited supply of improved mango variety, low level of extension service provision, low level of knowledge and skill, lack of use of credit, lack of farmers' cooperative, perishability, low price of mango, lack of postharvest management and lack of market information. 227 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R 145 0 obj The result revealed that banana passes through several intermediaries with little value being added before reaching the end users. 277 0 obj 195 0 obj << 0000003446 00000 n 0000206591 00000 n /TT5 339 0 R CONTENTS Page . /K 67 0000229775 00000 n /Rect [247.239 753.984 348.111 765.483] Accordingly, the value chain activities in the survey period were production, marketing and consumption. 39 0 obj << /Parent 6 0 R /P 8 0 R 40 0 obj 35 0 obj /P 8 0 R endobj << /Lang (EN-US) 109 0 obj trailer 0000199311 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 0000198060 00000 n /K 2 /Contents 352 0 R >> /TT3 339 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << /P 8 0 R endobj << /Pg 15 0 R 0000086550 00000 n /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /P 540 0 R Conversely, a silty-clay soil is prone to water retention in the event of heavy precipitation, which would damage the root system. /P 466 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 13 0 R /S /P /F9 347 0 R /TT2 342 0 R endobj /S /P /P 508 0 R /P 581 0 R /Rect [0.0 813.736 595.32 841.92] 239 0 obj >> /P 464 0 R 175 0 obj endobj /K 20 on farmers' mango production experiences, mango fruits fallen and loss in the fields. /K 30 /K 0 /K 43 /S /P /S /P /Lang (EN-US) >> /K 3 The pest has recently distributed all over where mango trees stand in Guto Gida and Diga distrcts. 0000022501 00000 n This variation may be caused by a combination of intrinsic and extrinsic factors, including human activities like soil management practices. /Contents 351 0 R endobj >> The study will help to provide relevant information for research plan and policy making in Shebedino Woreda. /P 499 0 R 0000210705 00000 n >> /Type /Page endobj >> /S /Table << << /Pg 17 0 R >> << /K 40 >> /Pg 18 0 R /Pages 3 0 R << /A 399 0 R The mango tree grows well in ferralitic soils. Margin analysis method was used to analyze distribution of benefits among the value chain actors. /ColorSpace << /ColorSpace << /StructParents 12 /K 22 /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 20 0 R /Resources << endobj endobj 77 0 obj Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is an intensively cultivated fruit in Mexico, the leading exporter of this product in the world. 75 0 obj endobj 73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R /S /P 0000197107 00000 n /S /P /P 544 0 R endobj 0000005056 00000 n endobj << /TT0 344 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /S /P 57 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R 0000004492 00000 n <> 49 0 obj /P 553 0 R << endobj >> /K 39 10 0 obj /P 575 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 13 >> >> 215 0 obj endobj @jdB-{><8|m8/NI aSPTNF&A(2|//`uZi5W{(o)% *P+NC&TTpeji*~LCWM';kQWvV\v.o _}yu):tJ:L:g9gC || $k;k@q Aye*_bWr|'3giO6 6BHdqd%:@OWx{B;@|D#xM}o||?&f$2B endobj /P 485 0 R /K 15 endobj >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 289 0 obj /K 21 >> /P 565 0 R The study districts agro-ecological characteristics were summarized in Table 1. >> /Pg 12 0 R The data were analyzed by using both descriptive and Econometric models. 0000228029 00000 n 152 0 obj endobj N')].uJr >> /Pg 22 0 R 0000168191 00000 n endobj endobj endstream endobj 1630 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[207 1362]/Length 55/Size 1569/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream /S /P /TT3 342 0 R 0000199839 00000 n Therefore, most mango farms in Ethiopia are owned by aged farmers. /P 493 0 R endobj /K 10 /P 539 0 R /K 37 << /Pg 13 0 R endobj /Pg 12 0 R /S /P <> /S /P /S /P 313 0 obj >> 3 0 obj /K 0 /Lang (EN-US) 0000188474 00000 n 2 0 obj /P 617 0 R /Pg 19 0 R 51 0 obj 0000021977 00000 n >> /P 8 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 19 0 R >> << 25 0 obj << >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> /Im1 348 0 R /Resources << /S /P uuid:d5834949-a5bb-4dbb-bf58-f4ccf13fc7ff 167 0 obj 170 0 obj <> endobj << NRfYV1 &HS/B i1 :>C:0AdI+ 8W$"]I6M@SP3m\BK1beS.n=9&rCmcS@G7*VO# /Pg 19 0 R /K 2 >> 0000217726 00000 n endobj /Lang (EN-US) 0000019272 00000 n >> /TT0 339 0 R /P 8 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) << 252 0 obj endobj endobj 0000007049 00000 n mango, ( Mangifera indica ), member of the cashew family ( Anacardiaceae) and one of the most important and widely cultivated fruits of the tropical world. /Lang (EN-US) endobj /S /P 238 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-US) /S /P >> 256 0 obj << /TT4 339 0 R /P 495 0 R << 0000185583 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) >> 0000203542 00000 n /P 8 0 R /Tabs /S << >> /K 7 /S /P /P 611 0 R However, compared to the countries' potential, it is at the infant stage. /K 3 /P 559 0 R /S /P /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R 0000216223 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) << /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 21 0 R endobj >> /TT4 339 0 R /Pg 14 0 R 0000183965 00000 n 0000187116 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /P 545 0 R 21 0 obj 154 0 obj endobj stream endobj /P 8 0 R << Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. endobj /Type /Border /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) <>stream << endobj /Pg 11 0 R /K [365 0 R 366 0 R 367 0 R 368 0 R 369 0 R 370 0 R] << 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R] 0000018363 00000 n << /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /K 47 /P 504 0 R << endobj endobj endobj endobj 80 0 obj 47 0 obj HyTSwoc [5laQIBHADED2mtFOE.c}088GNg9w '0 Jb /ColorSpace << /S /P >> >> 2 0 obj 0000222761 00000 n /K 9 >> 0000219529 00000 n /Pg 15 0 R /P 8 0 R 328 0 obj << /S /P << 0000062582 00000 n << /K 10 /TT2 343 0 R However, fruit can develop lenticel discolouration (LD) after harvest, with. >> /P 498 0 R /S /P >> << 246 0 obj /S /P /Pg 15 0 R 255 0 obj The study would be limited because of time and financial problem and also collection of the traders data was the most difficult task during the survey because most of the time traders are reluctant to give appropriate information as they link it with tax fees and they are busy and time specific.Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected from primary and secondary sources. endobj 0000191216 00000 n << /Lang (EN-US) Mango production in Ethiopia is fluctuated conditions, because of occurrence of diseases, lack of proper management and also weather conditions (CSA, 2009). /S /P endobj /Pg 19 0 R 100 0 obj /S /P /Pg 17 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-US) endobj << /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /P 8 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /Pg 11 0 R endobj /K 0 <> /P 537 0 R /Pg 14 0 R endobj 270 0 obj >> 164 0 obj 0000020581 00000 n << endobj 2.2 Avocado Production in Ethiopia Despite relatively early establishment, the avocado industry in Ethiopia is in its infancy and has not yet utilized . 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