initial problems of pakistan css foruminitial problems of pakistan css forum

Around 90% of the people lived in country and there were only 8 towns with a population of more than 10,000 (Karachi, Lahore, Dhaka , Hyderabad, Rawalpindi, Multan, Sialkot and Peshawar) . Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Unfortunately, this vision was never transformed into reality; the nation created as a home for the British Indias Muslims six decades ago today represent one of the world most troubling states in crisis (Crisis Guide: Pakistan).Why cant Pakistan flourish? Provincial Disharmony 7. On 9 August four senior Muslim officers and 150 Muslim officials were murdered on a train taking them from Delhi to Karachi. The Boundary Commission, under sir Cyril Radcliffe, produced borders, the details of which were not made by Lord Mountbatten to the political leaders until 16 August 1947 a lapse that resulted in anarchy and killing, especially in the Punjab. Indeed some historians have gone as far as suggesting that really it was five different nations. These all are brain blasting and heart pinching for all true Pakistanis., On the 18, July 1947 India declared its independence from the British Empire after almost 200 years of being rule over the country. Design: An Initial Product and the Iteration Process, Problems of National Integration Between East and West Pakistan, Economic Problems Causing Marriage and Family Problems. The population of Junagadh State, a small coastal state 300 miles south east of Karachi, was mostly Hindu. Religious Intolerance 3. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); I Want assistant registerar cooperatives societies english past papers, I want to learn all types of topics necessary for css test. 8.Kashmir Dispute Table of Contents Hide WHO WAS MUSLIM SCEINTIST AL-KHWARIZMI? The biggest, administrative problem facing Pakistan was the acute shortage of competent and experienced, personnel in the Central and Provincial Governments. This dishonest attitude put Pakistan into great, Most of the rivers flowing in Pakistan have their origin in India. For example, in East Punjab there was a week of sustained attacks on Muslims in August 1947. Mountbatten had appointed sir Cyril Radcliffe to head a Boundary commission to establish the new borders, particularly in Bengal and Punjab. The creation of Pakistan was based on the religious ideology of Islam and the concept of two-nation theory, In the Objective Resolution adopted on 22nd January 1947, the Constituent Assembly declared its firm and solemn resolve to make India an Independent Sovereign Republic, where the States shall possess and retain the status of autonomous units. But Pakistan was to face many more problems. West Pakistan comprised of West Punjab, Sindh, Balouchistan and the North West Frontier province. For the last few years there has been an increase in the growth of private schools. The communication and transportation, est Pakistan, comparatively, was in better, two wings were scarce and negligible which were insufficient to meet the national, Pakistan came into being under the most appalling conditions. It caused economic and administrative problems, as Pakistan did not have sufficient resources to provide food, shelter and medical aid to the growing no of refugees. 3. Need a custom essay sample written specially to meet your Regional disparity is also a major cause. In 1958 a temporary agreement was reached between the two countries and the World Bank, and finally, in September 1959, the Indus water treaty was signed and the problem resolved. Recently, minister of education announced a new Education policy for that next 10 years. After the death of Quaid-e-Azam though there were great leaders too, but unfortunately none of them was of the caliber of Quaid-e-Azam. Millions of refugees were killed before they reached Pakistan. Welcome to my YouTube Channel Exploring CSS and PMS. 2.Unfair Boundary Distribution . Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water This dishonest attitude put Pakistan into great difficulties. This essay was written by a fellow student. A ceasefire was arranged and Kashmir divided between India and Pakistan. (Nehru told General Sir Frank Messervy in 1945, his deliberate plan would be to allow Jinnah to have hisPakistan, end gradually makes things so impossible economically and otherwise for Pakistan that they have to come on their banded knees and asked to be allowed back to India Uneven Boundary Distribution, The Indian Independence Act 1947 provided the formation of two boundary commissions for the division of the provinces of Punjab and Bengal between India and Pakistan. This was made worse by the fact that while over half of the population of Pakistan lived in East Pakistan, the majority of the government and army leaders came from West Pakistan. In some areas attacks were carried out to allow for migration. At the time of partition Kashmir was state with 71.7% of Muslim population. Assets were divided after independence. The principally Muslim population, having seen the early and covert arrival of Indian troops, rebelled and things got out of the Maharajas hands. Most countries have natural borders, such as rivers, mountains or the sea. 7 Steps, CSS Essay Impacts of Media with Outline | By Aqsa Imtiaz (CSS/PMS 2020 Qualified), CSS English Essay | Winning without Fighting. The need of time is to bring education in its original form to masses. In 1947 the new born nation Pakistan faced huge difficulties, which threatened its survival as an independent nation. Besides these factors the technical experts and, labourers, who operated the industries, were all Hindus because the Muslims extremely, lagged behind in education and financial capabilities. This was not the case with Pakistan in 1947. Required fields are marked *, Pakistan General Knowledge MCQs provision is primary purpose of the website. Pakistan is facing a health crisis with rising rates of heart disease, diabetes, obesity, and other non-communicable diseases (NCDs), which disproportionately affect poor families, with possible side effects of disability and premature death, and worsening poverty as people pay for medical treatment out of their own pockets. The poliomyelitis virus can possibly even invade the nervous system and cause paralysis; this occurs in approximately one in two hundred infections Humanitarian Aid In Greg Mortenson's Stones Into Schools Pakistan because at the time of partition 85% of the Kashmirs total population was Muslim. An educated person with self-confidence and precise moves knows how to transform the world. then war broke out over Kashmir. As we all know that Pakistan was turned into the separate state and land after so long struggle and freedom fight movement. This forum is not monitored 24/7. Education starts from the mothers lap. The treaty was signed between Ayub Khan the president of Pakistan and Nehru the Indian Prime Minister on September 19, 1962. Initial Problems of Pakistan. Since the time of establishment, Pakistan has to go through so many of the issues and problems that were somehow the biggest challenge to resolve out. Constitutional Problem. Parents and family inculcate good manners and make responsible citizens out of their children. Copyright 2023 service.graduateway.com. The very first problem faced by the side of Pakistan was the choice of capital all along with the establishment of the Government side. Shahzad Faisal Malik is the administrator of CSSTimes.pk and is responsible for managing the content, design, and overall direction of the blog. In 1947 the new born nation Pakistan faced huge difficulties, which threatened its survival as an independent nation. The Maharaja Hari Singh did not treat the Muslim population well. Pakistan also needed armed forces and military equipment to ensure its security. By awarding it to India, the Indians now had a border with Kashmir and future disputes between India and Pakistan became inevitable. India was split up on the bases of religion which has created bitter relations between the populations of these three countries., When India achieved independence from Britain in 1947, the country split into two regions; with certain regions consisting of at least 75% Muslims; were to become Pakistan, while the rest would shape India. However each was subject to Crown Rule. On the day Quiad-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah flew to Karachi in Mountbattens Dakota plane, Dawn newspapers headlines declared: Jinnah wishes Hindustan Peace and prosperity. requirements? But the initial problems of Pakistan created by partition are exemplified by the fact that in 1947, Pakistan did not have a single jute mill. So please review the section given here about the Pakistan General Knowledge Mcqs With Answers, Initial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence. The Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan says, The state of Pakistan shall remove illiteracy and provide free and compulsory secondary education within minimum possible period.. All 16 Ordinance factories were in India, and it refused to hand over any. The decision of the Boundary Commission (known often as the Boundary Award or Radcliffe Award.) Ferozepur had a Muslim majority and the Pakistanis had evidence to suggest that Radcliffe had originally awarded it to Pakistan but had been forced by Lord Mountbatten to change his mind. Pakistan also faced problems in getting military equipment and records. Quaid-e-Azam called it an unjust. CSS Exam | Initial Problems of Pakistan Post Independence | Pakistan Affairs, PA | Sir Umer Mukhtar 2,945 views Jul 29, 2020 There were a myriad of issues with Pakistan since its. Copyright 2021 East West Knowledge. Muhammad Ali Jinnah espoused the Two Nation Theory and led the League to adopt the Lahore Resolution[7] of 1940, demanding the formation of independent states in the East and the West of British India. Balkan war (Italy-Turkey) 3. This led to more orderly evacuation of refugees from one country to the other, but it did not completely end the violence. According to that agreement India was allocated the use of two Eastern Rivers namely Ravi and Sutlej whereas three western Rivers Indus, Jehlum and Chenab were given to Pakistan. Kashmir is the natural part of. In FATA, the literacy rate is deplorable constituting 29.5% in males and 3% in females. (c) Government spends more than it earns as Revenues. (2016, Oct 21). The partition of the subcontinent cut across many rivers and canals. This is an Essay on "Democracy in Pakistan" for CSS, PMS, and Judiciary Examinations. Libya Italy war 4. That not only harms the quality of education but creates a gap among haves and has not. But in 1940, Quaid-e-Azam declared Urdu and Urdu alone would be the national language of Pakistan. 1. Historians in both countries have been reluctant to research these events because they are so painful to study. We've updated our privacy policy. 94% found this document useful (16 votes), 94% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 6% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Initial Problems of Pakistan For Later, The emergence of Pakistan, after a long and arduous freedom movement, was in-fact a great, victory of the democratic idea of life. He misused his powers, and handed over Muslims majority areas like, Gurdaspur, Ferozpur and Junagadh to India hence, providing them a gateway to Kashmir. Quaid-e-Azam died on 11th September 1948. Even more serious fact was that offices and factories could not work properly because nearly all the Hindu and Sikh staff left Pakistan and majority of the refugees that arrived in Pakistan were peasant and unskilled and they were inexperience for the jobs that were waiting for them. It is an alarming and unsolved problem yet. Artillery divisions: Pakistan was given 8 and India 40. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. refused to give. Corruption and bigotry prevail our education system at all levels, if you have contacts and resources you can climb up to as high a level of success as you desire, it is the poor and middle class that suffers always, and the Government seems to have turned deaf ear to the wimping of these deprived people. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. Registered address: Louki Akrita, 23 Bellapais Court, Flat/Office 46 1100, Nicosia, Cyprus This referendum has not been held and the Kashmir Issue remains a major source of discontent between the two countries today. 1. Devalued Currency 8. Early problems of Pakistan or initial problems of Pakistan were in various directions. _Hasync.push(['Histats.track_hits', '']); PMS Past Papers 2009. Soon after its establishmentPakistan faced number of problems. This Website Was Founded In June 2020. The inadequate system of transportation, The railway system and river transportation in East Pakistan was in depleted condition. Apart from the above mentioned educational systems, another system is also being run i.e. The outcome of this class difference is that English medium schools students learn least about Islam but they gather a sound knowledge of outside world. Terrible violence flared as these frightened people fled across the borders seeking safety. In spite of their promises, on 1 April 1948, India shut off the waters flowing into Pakistan from the Ferozpur headworks in East Punjab and stopping the water supply for Lahore and threating more than 1.65 million acres of agriculture land. Allocation of funds should be made easy from provinces to districts and then to educational institutes. Eventually, a united Pakistan with its wings West Pakistan and East Pakistan gained independence from the British, on 14 August 1947. To overcome the shortage of water World Bank, India and other friendly countries provided Pakistan financial assistance to construct two dams, five barrages and seven link canals Division of military and financial assets, In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, india did a lot of dishonesty in the matters of Pakistan which were concerned with its benefits. India inherited government buildings, furnishings, even officials from the British. But there were stories of violence, riots, attacks on trains and bloodstained trains arriving with dead bodies. Unfortunately those rumours were true and up to one million men women and children are believed to have died in terrible events of 1947. The sudden partition of India left homeless large numbers of Hindus and Sikhs in Pakistan and a number of Muslims in India. India attacked Hyderabad on 13th September 1948 and forcibly annexed this state to india. But pressure tactics began to the applied by Indian, Government and Mountbatten. Sub-district of Ferozepur and Zira in Ferozepur district Muslims regiments went to Pakistan and non-Muslims to India. It was estimated that only West Pakistani received 5.5 million refugees and one sixth of the entire population of West Pakistan consisted of refugees. By July 1947, the question of partition was resolved with the fulfillment of the demand for Pakistan., INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED AFTER THE CREATION OF PAKISTAN. The percentage of Economic assets in Pakistan after Partition. Maharaja hari singh wanted a free state of Kasmir but large muslim population wanted to merge them with Pakistan. Though 62 years have been passed and 23 policies and action plans have been introduced yet the educational sector is waiting for an arrival of a savior. Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Complete Essay with OutlinePublic Office is a Public Trust | Complete CSS EssayEssay Outline Good Governance is deeply rooted in Human DevelopmentCSS Essay Outline | The Importance of Water Conservation and ManagementHow to Write Effective Essay for CSS ExamsHow to Write Effective Essay on Economy? Inflation 5. LUMS, IBA, GIKI etc these institutions are meant for the elite class, developing social class differences between the students of lower class institutes who might have better abilities and caliber than the students of these institutes, but their intelligence goes neglected, resulting in a waste of talent that could bring Pakistan to the best of its Success and development. As the medium of education offered by all institutes is not the same, it leads to conflicts among the classes and sense of deprivation especially among the poor ones. 3 Kashmir Dispute . Not surprisingly, it was extremely difficult for these people to be accommodated. This cause a great anarchy in Kashmir and Maharaja signed a secret document and give Kashmir accession to india and flew to England. Follow me on Instagram https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/Regards Exploring CSS and PMS#CSS #PMS #Pak_Affairs #initialProblems #Early_problems Video Timeline 00:00 Topic and Background 03:10 Introduction 04:30 Discussion on Initial Problems 24:12 Conlcusion of the topic The members of East Pakistan demanded to regulate Bengali as National Language. Three of the Punjabs great rivers-the Indus, Jhelum and Chenab-flowed from Kashmir. The League was disappointed to hear that Calcutta was given to India, even though it was surrounded by Muslim areas. Pakistan has continuously insisted that Kashmir must get their right of self-. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. AoA brother you have listed almost all the important problems and pragmatic soluations. Pakistan in 1947 the new borders, particularly in Bengal and Punjab carried out allow... The choice of capital all along with the establishment of the blog estimated! Inculcate good manners and make responsible citizens out of their children terrible violence flared as these frightened people fled the... Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go events! Education announced a new education policy for that next 10 years population to. Different nations only West Pakistani received 5.5 million refugees and one sixth the. Three of the entire population of Junagadh state, a united Pakistan with its wings Pakistan., Sindh, Balouchistan and the North West Frontier province great, Most the. River transportation in East Punjab there was a week of sustained attacks on Muslims in.... 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