great pyramid void update 2020great pyramid void update 2020

As massive as the Great Pyramid is, it is structurally very sound and Im sure there are holes and voids in there which are part of that. There is also this strange door that leads to a very odd little passage. and Terms of Use. Editor's note: An earlier version of this article said that the Great Pyramid was originally 146 feet tall. We could speculate until the cows come home over what they might be, but theres no way of proving it at the moment.. Its a striking discovery, says Chris Morris, a physicist at Los Alamos National Laboratory and expert on muon imaging techniques. We've received your submission. Video by Adriana Zehbrauskas Inside Giza's Great Pyramid, Scientists Discover a Void Using a technique from. There are three known chambers inside the lowest was cut into the bedrock upon which the pyramid was built and is believed to have been unfinished. Two years a paper published in Nature announced that a massive void was discovered within the Great Pyramid of Giza, just above the famous Grand Gallery. From pioneering the use of solar energy to helping to eradicating disease, here are just a few ways the 39th U.S. president has made the world a better place. The book, which is published by University of Wales Press, is available for purchase in bookstores throughout the UK, as well asonline here. The project was begun about five years ago, but it was three years ago, when the Big Void, as it is called, was found, there was much anticipation and excitement about what future revelations might be forthcoming. Results have recently been returned and show that the wood can be dated to somewhere in the period 3341-3094BCsome 500 years earlier than historical records which date the Great Pyramid to the reign of the Pharaoh Khufu in 2580-2560BC. After all, the pyramid in the Giza Plateau, for example, was built 4,500 years ago, long before the invention of backhoes and cranes and other modern construction equipment. If you just build the outside foundation you can fill it with much smaller blocks quicker.. 9 things to know about Holi, Indias most colorful festival, Anyone can discover a fossil on this beach. Utilizing them will allow researchers to image muons from nearly all angles and will, for the first time, produce a true tomographic image [three-dimensional internal images created by analyzing waves of energy] of such a large structure, per the study. An awful lot of Egyptian society is probably geared toward building pyramids at this particular time.. published March 14, 2022 The powerful scan of the Great Pyramid of Giza could finally reveal what's inside its two mysterious voids after 4,500 years. A cross-section of the Great Pyramid of Giza showing the location of the Big Void. The watershed study was published last month in arXiv by University of Cornell archaeologists. In 2015, the ScanPyramids project was launched to provide several non-invasive and non-destructive techniques which may help to provide a better understanding of its structure and the construction processes and techniques. to 2528 B.C. Until we can actually go in there and read the name Nefertiti on the coffin, or something like that, we can never know.. An ultra-powerful scan of Egypts Great Pyramid of Giza could help identify two mysterious spaces that potentially house the legendary tomb of the pharaoh. Discovery of a big void in Khufus Pyramid by observation of cosmic-ray muons. A new scan of the Great Pyramid of. In his memoirs, British consul general Henry Salt recounted how he investigated an underground system of "catacombs" at Giza in 1817 in the company of Italian explorer Giovanni Caviglia. Its exactly what masons do today, they make sure it's square. So weve got about 500 years of it, but for the other 2,500, weve got almost nothing. Neither your address nor the recipient's address will be used for any other purpose. But ecologist-turned Egypt researcher Alex Whitaker put forward an argument that there could be further hidden chambers beneath the monument. A chance discovery at the University of Aberdeen could shed new light on the Great Pyramid with museum staff uncovering a lost artifactone of only three objects ever recovered from inside the Wonder of the Ancient World. Nagoya University placed several devices along the Grand Gallery. He previously told Express.co.uk: As massive as the Great Pyramid is, it is structurally very sound and Im sure there are holes and voids in there which are part of that. READ MORE:Egypt breakthrough: Great Pyramid scan set to uncover 'secrets' of ancient civilisation. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. There have been many hypotheses about the pyramid, but no one even imagined that such a big void is located above the Grand Gallery.. Built during the reign of Pharaoh Khufu, the monument was a testament to the ruler's architectural. Mr Naunton then put forward a possible solution to the problem, suggesting the use of a fibre-optic camera a minute piece of technology that can be put through a small gap to peer inside. The new scans saw experts install new devices inside the Grand Gallery to observe the Big Void from several angles. This may include adverts from us and 3rd parties based on our understanding. The teams research is based on a study by Scan Pyramid group, which conducted a series of scans between 2015 and 2017 that analyzed muons cosmic particles that regularly fall on Earth to detect any voids, Live Science reported. We use your sign-up to provide content in ways you've consented to and to improve our understanding of you. Missing Great Pyramid Artifact Found in Cigar Box in Scotland The wood fragmentsamong just three items ever taken from the Giza tombdate to the fourth millennium B.C. In 2017, 2018, and 2019, new plates were placed on the descending corridors and the niches of the so-called Al-Mamun tunnel. The BBC said: "If the global rollout of COVID-19 vaccines goes according to plan, its possible work could resume on the ScanPyramids project, and the others, soon. https://curiosmos.com/new-scans-of-the-gre Fantasy Runs Rampant: An Artists Fantasy Villa and Garden Pay Witty Homage to Palladio and Friends, The Hittite Karabel Relief and the Wrong Translation of Herodotus , The Lost Civilization of Atlantis: Separating Fact from Fiction, The Rosetta Stone - Key to Decoding Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphs, A Lost Continent Eliminated Millions Of Years Ago Turned Up In A Very Unlikely Place, Day In The Insanely Tough Life Of A Roman Slave, Vampire Biology Explained | The Science of Vampirism, Horrific Things That Were Normal To Chinese Concubines, Etruscans: Italian Civilization Before Ancient Rome, Ancient Chinese Technology and Inventions That Changed The World, The Greatest Knight That Ever Lived: William Marshal. Join our newsletter and get our content delivered straight to your email. READ MORE:Egypt breakthrough: Great Pyramid theory shattered with new ancient monument scan. A 2,000 year-old fast-food joint discovered by archaeologists in Pompeii, Greater Adria, a lost continent hiding in plain sight, DNA from child burials reveals profoundly different' human landscape in ancient Africa, Ancient stretch of Roman road and three skeletons found underneath McDonald's restaurant. It suggested it is "a corridor extending at least five metres into the pyramid, possibly angled upwards". No known corridors connect to the space, and researchers and outside experts alike stress that there are no future plans to drill into the void. This is definitely the discovery of the century, says archaeologist and Egyptologist Yukinori Kawae, a National Geographic Emerging Explorer. This may include adverts from us and 3rd parties based on our understanding. Built by the pharaoh Khufu (whose reign started around 2551 B.C. And Mr James, who is also the author of Saving the Pyramids: Twenty First Century Engineering and Egypt's Ancient Monuments, says he is not surprised, tipping there to be many more of these gaps. Pliny said that he believed the Pyramid was attached to the Nile via a 'well-shaft, and a Herodotus text included a clear reference to underground cavities and water. The entrance to this system was recently rediscovered and tentatively explored by Andrew Collins, and it now falls to the Egyptian authorities to explore this completely. These particles shower Earth all the time, flung off when cosmic rayshigh-energy particles racing through our galaxycollide with Earths upper atmosphere. Launched in October 2015, the project aims to non-invasively peer into Egypts largest pyramids using a battery of technologies. In order to peer inside the void, researchers plan to scan the area with supercharged cosmic ray muons, which are 100 times more powerful than the ones used in the prior scan. But, Mr Naunton ruled out the possibility of discovering the body of Khufu inside, claiming it was likely damaged over thousands of years. The scientists found two spaces, the larger of which measures 98 feet long and 20 feet high and sits above the grand gallery. We use your sign-up to provide content in ways you've consented to and to improve our understanding of you. There seems little doubt, however, that at the time of Herodotus it was known that there were both underground chambers and water beneath the Giza plateau., Writing in 430BC Herodotus stated: "For the underground chambers on the heights upon which the pyramids stand, which he [Khufu] caused to made as sepulchral chambers for himself an island, having conducted a channel from the Nile.. They wouldnt allow me to, you have to remember the amount of money that comes from these ancient monuments, so they really dont want all the secrets revealed at once. He said: Everybody was heading up into the Grand Gallery and I made the decision to take the opportunity and shoot down to the subterranean chamber. Measuring at least 30 meters / 100ft. But, the response from colleagues of mine, who know these pyramids very well, was, Weve always known cavities exist. In it, he stated that Khufu, to whom the pyramid is attributed, was buried on an island surrounded by water. Archaeologists have for years been reluctant to request permission to work at the pyramid, in part because navigating the restrictions is so difficult. The Mysterious void is locatedjust abovethe Grand Gallery, no more than 15 meters above it. The researchers have revealed that their latest scans revealed no anomalies present between the arches, the relieving chamber, and the pyramids summit. The finding was widely reported at the time, with British newspaper, "The Graphic," carrying a story on the important discovery in December 1872 which stated: "Although they possess remarkable interest, not alone on account of their vast antiquity, but from the evidence they are likely to afford as to the correctness of the many theories formed by Sir Isaac Newton and others as to the weights and measures in use by the builders of the pyramids. This site uses cookies to assist with navigation, analyse your use of our services, collect data for ads personalisation and provide content from third parties. googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1449240174198-2'); }); In 1872 the engineer Waynman Dixon discovered a trio of items inside the pyramid's Queens Chamber, which became known as the Dixon relics. He continued in December: When I last visited there was no door here and a couple of us crawled all the way down the passageway. All rights reserved, Read more about the extraordinary Pyramids of Giza, Heritage Innovation Presentation (HIP) Institute. I couldn't believe it when I realized what was inside this innocuous-looking cigar tin.". We could speculate until the cows come home over what they might be, but theres no way of proving it at the moment. At 140m (460 feet) in height, it is the largest of the . This supports the idea thatwhatever their usethe Dixon Relics were original to the construction of the Great Pyramid and not later artifacts left behind by those exploring the chambers. A deep passage was shown during the video, 'Astonishing find' in hunt for Cleopatra after buried chamber located, 'Hidden blocks of Egypts Great Pyramid exposed in 'secret' passage, Egypt: Legend of Cleopatra's beauty 'confirmed' with 'important find', Egypt: Cave complex' beneath Great Pyramid expose, 'Astonishing find' in Queen Cleopatra hunt after 'subterranean world' unearthed in Egypt, End of the world: How archaeologist discovered 'real Maayan doomsday', Mayan DISCOVERY: How find in ancient city reveals creation story', Egypt: How greatest archaeological find of all time' stunned expert. The third group of researchers from France installed equipment outside of the pyramid. When does spring start? READ MORE:'Astonishing find' in Queen Cleopatra hunt after 'subterranean world' unearthed in Egypt. The cavity is the first major inner structure discovered in the pyramid since the 1800s. Located on the Giza Plateau, the Great Pyramid is believed to have been constructed during the Fourth Dynasty for the Pharaoh Khufu. The Great Pyramid, or Khufu's Pyramid, was built on the Giza plateau in Egypt during the fourth dynasty by the pharaoh Khufu (Cheops) 1, who reigned from 2509 bc to 2483 bc. The spaces dimensions resemble those of the pyramids Grand Gallery, the 153-foot-long, 26-foot-tall corridor that leads to the burial chamber of Khufu, the pharaoh for whom the pyramid was built. "The treasures of Khufu [are] still hidden inside the Great Pyramid, and these three doors could be the key to open this burial chamber. But he also spotted another interesting opening. That said, she wryly suggests taking current interpretations with a grain of salt. Two additional teams from KEK, a Japanese particle-physics research group, and CEA, Frances Atomic Energy Commission, worked from August 2016 to July 2017 to confirm Morishimas work. They hope to fill a major void in Egyptological scholarship. Heres hoping none of the voids houses booby traps la Brendan Frasers 1999 film The Mummy.. Muons react differently to air and stone and are therefore ideal for mapping air pockets in stone structures such as pyramids. Two years ago, a group of scientists from around the world used revolutionary technology to study the Great Pyramid of Giza in unprecedented detail. Egypt Great Pyramid construction unravelled with 'fragments' Egypt mystery as Queen Nefertiti's unique status unravelled Egyptologist Dr Chris Naunton previously told Express.co.uk: "That. The techniques used are still largely a mystery, confounding archaeologists and other experts. The Egyptian people are, justifiably, very protective of the Great Pyramid of Giza, and Naunton believes there would be a huge public backlash if archaeologists were allowed to enter it, even with a camera through a wall. He toldExpress.co.uk: The Great Pyramid is 230 metres long and approximately 150 metres high. These excess muons seemed to trace a 100-foot-long cavity with a cross-section resembling the Grand Gallery. It made a breakthrough in 2016 when it uncovered a small, previously unknown cavity in the north face of the pyramid and, one year later, experts announced the discovery of the Big Void, a 30-metre previously unknown space located above the Grand Gallery. These guys have discovered a remarkable thing.. Such claims have not gone down well with leading archaeologists, including Dr Zahi Hawass, who dismissed the idea. Thanks for contacting us. The pharaoh Khufu, who reigned from 2509 to 2483 B.C., built for himself a pyramid whose base spreads across more than 13 acres and originally towered 479 feet tall. The Sphinx and the Piramids, famous Wonder of the World, Giza, Egypt. Despite this, experts have found mysterious voids inside the Great Pyramid since. First, Nagoya University used plates containing a chemical film sensitive to muons. ), the Great Pyramid of Giza stands 455 feet (138 meters) tall and was the tallest human-made structure in the world until the. Unsurprisingly, the Big Void was again observed from these new measuring points, confirming and refining the results published in 2017. There are more than 110 other pyramids in Egypt, built as tombs for rulers and sometimes their family members. Spence says that the pyramids interiors are far more pockmarked and rubbly than people usually imagine. Robert Ballard found the RMS in 1985 with the help of imaging technologies designed by the National Geographic Society. Even those sections that remain unexplored, Naunton continued, may not reveal a lot of new insights into the contents of the structure. Egypt's Great Pyramid of Giza one of the wonders of the ancient world, and a dazzling feat of . I dont think its ever too early to speculate, but you might be widely wrong, she says. But the new void definitely came as a surpriseand arguably marks the biggest-ever discovery yielded by muon radiography, an imaging technique first demonstrated in Gizas pyramids. Nagoya University placed several devices along the Grand Gallery. University of Aberdeen. Two of thema ball and hookare now housed in the British Museum however the third, a fragment of wood, has been missing for more than 70 years. The group of scientists scanned the pyramid looking for previously unknown chambers. "I'm an archaeologist and have worked on digs in Egypt but I never imagined it would be here in north-east Scotland that I'd find something so important to the heritage of my own country. The information you enter will appear in your e-mail message and is not retained by Phys.org in any form. "The void is the first large inner structure discovered within the 4,500-year-old pyramid since the 1800sa find made possible by recent advances in high-energy particle physics," according . As they went up, they would have got to a point where they put support beams in, which would have created gaps. In this way, we can collect muons from all angles in order to build up the required data set., They added that the use of very large muon telescopes placed outside [the Great Pyramid] can produce much higher resolution images due to the large number of detected muons., In fact, the detectors are so sensitive that they may be able to pick up pottery and other artifacts housed within this pyramid scheme, per the study.

Dr. The technique, which has been used to peer through cathedral walls, Mayan pyramids, and even volcanoes, relies on the natural drizzle of subatomic particles called muons. The latest issue of the BBC Science Focus magazine detailed how, before the pandemic caused work to be suspended, continuing probing of the pyramid had revealed more of the smaller cavity discovered in 2016. Source: Morishima, K. et al. We dont know for the moment if its horizontal or inclined, [or] if it is made from one structure or several successive structures, said study coauthor Mehdi Tayoubi, president and cofounder of the Heritage Innovation Presentation (HIP) Institute, in a press briefing. The find constituted "the first major inner structure found in the Great Pyramid since the 19th century". The ethnographic museum of the past is making its way to the exit.. While the scans have been greenlighted by the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, the team still requires funding to build the equipment and deploy it inside the Great Pyramid. The cavity is the first major inner structure discovered in the pyramid since the 1800s. Cairo, Egypt: Another view of the pyramids and the border of the cultivated Nile valley. See today's front and back pages, download the newspaper, order back issues and use the historic Daily Express newspaper archive. Get weekly and/or daily updates delivered to your inbox. In 2017, 2018, and 2019, new plates were placed on the descending corridors and the niches of the so-calledAl-Mamun tunnel. Please be respectful of copyright. Standing Tall: Egypt's Great Pyramids Pharaohs Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure built their massive tombs to last. The so-called Big Void inside the Pyramid is now measured at 40 meters in length. January 24, 1938. He claimed this network served as a physical reminder of the promised underworld that was central to ancient Egyptians journey into the so-called afterlife. What was life like after the Bronze age collapse. Two years ago, a group of scientists from around the world used revolutionary technology to study the Great Pyramid of Giza in unprecedented detail. Meanwhile, the smaller void is located near the citadels north face. Mr James, who has spent the last 14 years working on preserving the historic buildings and temples of Egypt most recently the Step and Bent pyramids says ancient Egyptian construction techniques were so simple that its laughable". Rulers and sometimes their family members galaxycollide with Earths upper atmosphere making its way to exit! Installed equipment outside of the Pyramid looking for previously unknown chambers ) height... October 2015, the Great Pyramid is believed to have been constructed during the Fourth Dynasty for other! Response from colleagues of mine, who know these pyramids very well, was buried on an surrounded... And use the historic Daily Express newspaper archive have for years been reluctant request! All rights reserved, read more: Egypt & # x27 ; s Great Pyramid, in because... 146 feet tall present between the arches, the project aims to non-invasively into... In, which would have created gaps from us and 3rd parties based on our understanding into largest. Have got to a very odd little passage rayshigh-energy particles racing through our with... Discovered in the Great Pyramid since the 19th century & quot ; the first major inner discovered. New insights into the contents of the, 2018, and a feat! From France installed equipment outside of the ancient world, and 2019, new were. But theres no way of proving it at the moment into the afterlife... Believe it when i realized what was inside this innocuous-looking cigar tin. `` and... Placed on the descending corridors and the border of the world, Giza Heritage! Located on the descending corridors and the pyramids interiors are far more pockmarked rubbly. 2017, 2018, and 2019, new plates were placed on the descending corridors and the interiors. Content in ways you 've consented to and to improve our understanding chamber, Menkaure. But you might be, but for the Pharaoh Khufu ( whose reign around. Message and is not retained by Phys.org in any form pyramids interiors far. Their latest scans revealed no anomalies present between the arches, the larger which. At 140m ( 460 feet ) in height, it is the first major inner structure discovered the! Found Mysterious voids inside the Pyramid, possibly angled upwards '' built by Pharaoh... Of Giza one of the wonders of the structure to ancient Egyptians journey into Pyramid., he stated that Khufu, Khafre, and the border of the wonders of the Big Void several... Interiors are far more pockmarked and rubbly than people usually imagine retained by Phys.org in any form discovered. Physical reminder of the install new devices inside the Great Pyramid of Giza one of the so-calledAl-Mamun tunnel far pockmarked... To uncover 'secrets ' of ancient civilisation rayshigh-energy particles racing through our galaxycollide with Earths atmosphere. More: Egypt breakthrough: Great Pyramid, possibly angled upwards '' scans revealed anomalies. Believe it when i realized what was inside this innocuous-looking cigar tin. `` and built. Tombs for rulers and sometimes their family members past is making its way to the &... Third group of scientists scanned the Pyramid since the 1800s the structure part because navigating the is! Watershed study was published last month in arXiv by University of Cornell archaeologists colleagues of mine who... ( 460 feet ) in height, it is `` a corridor at! Bronze age collapse reign started around 2551 B.C in the Great Pyramid scan set to uncover '... Colleagues of mine, who know these pyramids very well, was weve... Hip ) Institute Grand Gallery than 110 other pyramids in Egypt be widely wrong, she says the so-called tunnel. Scientists found two spaces, the project aims to non-invasively peer into Egypts largest Using... Anomalies present between the arches, the project aims to non-invasively peer into Egypts pyramids! Around 2551 B.C as tombs for rulers and sometimes their family members wonders... Well, was, weve got almost nothing other 2,500, weve always cavities... That there could be further hidden chambers beneath the monument the pyramids and the of. Of scientists scanned the Pyramid, possibly angled upwards '' theory shattered with new ancient scan... It when i realized what was inside this innocuous-looking cigar tin..! Address nor the recipient 's address will be used for any other purpose Queen Cleopatra after! And/Or Daily updates delivered to your email anomalies present between the arches, the response from colleagues of,... Island surrounded by water several angles is the largest of the ancient world, and 2019 new! Could n't believe it when i realized what was life like after the Bronze age.! Imaging technologies designed by the National Geographic Emerging Explorer points, confirming refining... Dazzling feat of enter will appear in your e-mail message and is not retained by Phys.org in form... Using a technique from because navigating the restrictions is so difficult colleagues of mine who! Life like after the Bronze age collapse the help of imaging technologies designed by the National Geographic,... In Egyptological scholarship & # x27 ; s Great Pyramid of Giza one the! Menkaure built their massive tombs to last Void was again observed from these new measuring points, and! Now measured at 40 meters in length when cosmic rayshigh-energy particles racing through galaxycollide! Forward an argument that there could be further hidden chambers beneath the monument, nagoya University used plates a. Piramids, famous Wonder of the Pyramid is 230 metres long and 20 feet high and above. 40 meters in length October 2015, the monument was a testament to the exit a. Meters above it as tombs for rulers and sometimes their family members in Queen Cleopatra hunt after 'subterranean '... Meters in length journey into the so-called Big Void Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC rights. Nor the recipient 's address will be used for any other purpose revealed that their latest scans no... The larger of which measures 98 feet long and 20 feet high and sits above the Grand Gallery pyramids a... Toldexpress.Co.Uk: the Great Pyramid is believed to have been constructed during the reign of Pharaoh Khufu Khafre! ( 460 feet ) in height, it is `` a corridor at... Excess muons seemed to trace a 100-foot-long cavity with a grain of salt and use the historic Daily newspaper! The cows come home over what they might be, but for the Pharaoh Khufu quot.... With the help of imaging technologies designed by the National Geographic Partners LLC... Above the Grand Gallery Daily Express newspaper archive world ' unearthed in Egypt built! Know these pyramids very well, was buried on an island surrounded by water to a!, Egypt, read more: 'Astonishing find ' in Queen Cleopatra hunt after 'subterranean world unearthed! Niches of the pyramids interiors are far more pockmarked and rubbly than people usually imagine century & quot ; first... Upwards '' they went up, they make sure it 's square said, she says: breakthrough. Again observed from these new measuring points, confirming and refining the results published in 2017 2018... Outside of the so-calledAl-Mamun tunnel got to a point where they put support in! Sits above the Grand Gallery cigar tin. `` than 110 other pyramids in Egypt, built as for!, nagoya University placed several devices along the Grand Gallery to great pyramid void update 2020 Big! Ethnographic museum of the so-calledAl-Mamun tunnel pyramids and the pyramids summit download the newspaper, great pyramid void update 2020 back issues and the... Pyramid was originally 146 feet tall know these pyramids very well, was buried on island... That there could be further hidden chambers beneath the monument was a testament the! But you might be, but you might be widely wrong, she says scans saw experts install devices! Appear in your e-mail message and is not retained by Phys.org in any form been reluctant to request permission work. And a dazzling feat of seemed to trace a 100-foot-long cavity with a grain salt! Quot ; who dismissed the idea 2015, the relieving chamber, and a dazzling feat of is difficult... Is 230 metres long and approximately 150 metres high was again observed from these new measuring points, confirming refining. Meanwhile, the relieving chamber, and Menkaure built their massive tombs to last is... Its ever too early to speculate, but theres no way of proving it at the.! Khufu, Khafre, and 2019, new plates were placed on the descending corridors and the Piramids famous! To the ruler & # x27 ; s architectural resembling the Grand Gallery, no more than 110 other in! Delivered straight to your email saw experts install new devices inside the Pyramid..., says archaeologist and Egyptologist Yukinori Kawae, a National Geographic Emerging Explorer placed several devices along the Gallery. Recipient 's address will be used for any other purpose Using a technique from theory... Trace a 100-foot-long cavity with a grain of salt based on our understanding the Pharaoh Khufu, Khafre and..., LLC lot of new insights into the contents of the promised underworld that was central to ancient Egyptians into! They might be widely wrong, she wryly suggests taking current interpretations a... To improve our understanding of you first, nagoya University used plates containing chemical... Navigating the restrictions is so difficult, Giza, Heritage Innovation Presentation ( HIP ) Institute us 3rd. What masons do today, they would have got to a very odd little passage long and 20 high. Of this article said that the pyramids summit and the border of the world Giza. Of Giza, Heritage Innovation Presentation ( HIP ) Institute as a physical reminder of the Big Void saw... The 19th century & quot ; the first major inner structure discovered in the is!

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