distance from capernaum to gerasenesdistance from capernaum to gerasenes

Gerasa, Gadara, Gergesa from where did the pigs stampede? And that doesnt fit the description were given of the stampede at all. Eusebius of Caesarea (260313 CE10) in his Onomasticon (basically a long list of place names with explanations of their location), not content with his available options of Gerasa and Gadara Eusebius decided to add a third candidate: Eusebius, Onomasticon, 74: Gergesa There the Lord healed the demoniacs. The heights of Naphtali, piled up in the North, seem to culminate only in the snowy summit of Great Hermon. The name Samak, which means fish both in Aramaic (the vernacular of Jesus time) and in Arabic, reflects the fact that these fish were as important to the ancients as to people today. David Noel Freedman, The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary (New York: Doubleday, 1992), 673. BDAG: be far away from someone or something, Louw & Nida: a position at a relatively great distance from another positionfar, at a distance, some distance away, far away.. Here the slopes descend swiftly almost into the sea, and animals, once started on the downward run, could not avoid plunging into the depths. Description: It maybe taken as certain that the jurisdiction of Gadara, as the chief city in these regions, extended over the country East of the Sea, including the lands of the subordinate town, GERASA (which see). Here the mountains recede from the shore, leaving a crescent-shaped plain, largely covered with the ruins of the ancient city. All Im able to say with any confidence is that Matthew felt compelled to change the location of the pigs. Unless they had moved their residence from Bethsaida to Capernaum, of which there is no record, and which for fishermen was unlikely, Bethsaida must have lain close to Capernaum. The fruits of Gennesaret had such high repute among the rabbis that they were not allowed in Jerusalem at the time of the feasts, lest any might be tempted to come merely for their enjoyment (Neubauer, Geog. Here a shallow vale breaks northward, bounded on the West by Tell `Areimeh. Commentary on the Gospel according to John Books 1-10, Ed. West of this village opens the tremendous gorge, Wady el Chamam, with the famous robbers' fastnesses in its precipitous sides, and the ruins of Arbela on its southern lip. Helmut Koester, Hermeneiaa Critical and Historical Commentary on the Bible (Minneapolis, MN: Augsburg, 2001), 23. In the South it is watered by the stream from Wady el-Chamam, the gorge that opens to the West of el-Mejdel.2. See GENNESARET, LAND OF. Based on the archaeological evidence, the history of the site may be summarized as follows: The monastery compound with the large church, as well as the tower and the chapel of the miracle, were built in the late fifth or early sixth century. Jesus commands the unclean spirits to come out of him. Facebook. Today, it is identified with El-Koursi or Kursi. Occasionally, however, tempests break over the lake, in which a boat could hardly live. But from their mute testimony we gather that the lake in the valley which is now so quiet was once the center of a busy and prosperous population. Further, if the Gospel of Mark embodies the recollections of Peter, it would be difficult to find a more reliable authority for topographical details connected with the sea on which his fisher life was spent. 3. In about ten minutes the wind fell as suddenly as it had risen. Other sites, Tabga for example, were restored in the last decades of the 19th century, after centuries of neglect and abandonment. From Mount Tabor to Capernaum: Step 27: From Caperaum to Nain: Step 28: From Nain to the second Galilean preaching tour: Step 29: From the second Galilean preaching tour to the country of Gerasenes: Step 30: From he country of Gerasenes to Capernaum: Step 31: From Capernaum to Jerusalem: Step 32: From Jerusalem to Nazareth: Step 33 With the conquest of the Moslems it passed under eclipse, and is now an utter ruin.3. The NT references ( Mark 5:1; Luke 8:26; cf. Both Gerasa and Gadara were cities to the east of the Sea of Galilee and the River Jordan. The sheltering hills provide excellent grazing areas, particularly for hogs, which are best suited to these rocky hills. Many New Testament manuscripts refer to the "Country of the Gadarenes" or "Gerasenes" rather than the Gergesenes. Cana: 32.744999: 35.339758: Capernaum: 32.88033: 35.573307: Distance: 26.51 km: After all its not far off 300 years after the events. open map. The chapel has an apse constructed within a natural rock shelter. Traces of ancient buildings in the vicinity show that there must have been a fairly numerous population in the district.2. It curves round from el-Mejdel in the South, to `Ain et-Tineh, or Khan Minyeh, in the North, a distance of over 3 miles, with an average breadth from the sea to the foot of the mountains of about a mile. Its fair to say this is one of the weirder gospel narratives. This city may be located at et-Tell, a ruined site on the East side of the Jordan on rising ground, fully a mile from the sea. A city in Transjordania, situated about thirty-five m. SE of the S end of the Sea of Galilee, one of the cities of the Decapolis; the inhabitants of the city. The sixth century was unusually prosperous, and this monastery compound with its hospice was one of the largest ever built in the Holy Land in the Byzantine period. The Name:The first syllable of the name Gennesaret is evidently the Hebrew gan, "garden"; while the second may be a proper name. Four of the apostles, and these the chief, had been brought up as fishermen on the Sea of Galilee. They refuse to drink from the Jordan, alleging that "who drinks Jordan drinks fever." In 1 Maccabees 11:67 the sea is called "the water of Gennesar" (the Revised Version (British and American) "Gennesareth"). To the North of this the waters of the sea almost touch the foot of the steep slope. In the small bay nearby, we can still see the remains of a well-constructed harbor used both for sea travel and by the fishing industry during the Roman period (first to fifth centuries A.D.). The city of Gadara is represented today by the ruins of Umm Qeis on the heights south of el-Chummeh-the hot springs in the Yarmuk valley-about 6 miles Southeast of the Sea of Galilee. Next, we reach the mouth of Wady Semak, in which lie the ruins of Kurseh, probably representing the ancient Gerasa. 2023 Biblical Historical Context. , The manuscripts are confused as to the place name, but this is no reason to accuse Mark himself of lack of knowledge of Palestinian geography. R. Alan Cole, Mark: An Introduction and Commentary, vol. The mountains on the East and on the West rise to about 2,000 ft. Mark 6:53 When they had crossed over, they came to land at Gennesaret, and moored to the shore. Cataloging is a continuous work in progress, however, and we welcome your input to enhance our understanding and presentation of the collection. It became the seat of a bishopric, and one of its bishops attended the Council of Chalcedon. Where vegetable gardens are planted they yield plentifully. It dominates the center of the compound and covers a spacious area of 12,110 square feet. Cultivation was confined to the Southwest part; and the rest furnished grazing ground for a tribe of nomads. Robert L. Webb and Mark Allan Powell, vol. The house of Andrew and Peter seems to have been not far from the synagogue in Capernaum . These differences caused copyists of the gospels to perform no end of monkey-business with the sentence there are 3 variants for each of the synoptic gospels.2 Were looking at a genuine problem that was recognised very early. On the Sea of Galilee there are frequent storms. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a1615141b8e2bf0 The Gadarenes captured some of the boldest of the Jews, of whom several were put to death, and others imprisoned (ibid., 5). Mark and Luke locate the event in the country of the Gerasenes; Matthew in the country of the Gadarenes thats the geographical problem were going to look at in this post. Black basalt blocks form the base of the synagogue at Capernaum (Luke 7:5) Jesus travels round Galilee. It is probably represented by the modern Jedur, not far from es-Salt (Buhl, Buhl, Geographic des alten Palastina, 255; Guthe). Peter and Andrew, James and John.The towns around the lake named in Scripture are treated in separate articles. 8:4-18 Sea of Galilee. David Noel Freedman, The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary (New York: Doubleday, 1992), 991. (Ant., XVII, xi, 4; BJ, II, vi, 3). The arguments for and against this view may be summarized as follows:(a) Galilee ran right round the lake, including most of the level coastland on the East. Gergesa was a small and very obscure town nearly opposite Capernaum. The monastery compound lies at the foot of a hill, on a plain by the Sea of Galilee. If it lay on the East it is inconceivable that none of them should have mentioned the river in this connection. Harry M. Jol, Gloria I. Lpez, Haim Cohen, Michal Artzy, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Mark 5:1-20, Luke 8:26-39, Matthew 8:28-34, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gergesa&oldid=1129180387, Articles needing additional references from January 2009, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 December 2022, at 00:24. The ruts worn in the pavement by the chariot wheels are still to be seen.That there was a second Gadara seems certain, and it may be intended in some of the passages referred to above. On the shore, fully 2 miles from the Jordan, are the ruins of Tell Chum. When he sees Jesus, the demoniac begs Jesus not to torment him. The southern city, therefore, should be understood as "the capital of Peraea" in BJ, IV; vii, 3.Gadara was a member of the DECAPOLIS (which see).W. It lay near the place where the Jordan enters the Sea of Gennesaret (Ant., XVIII, ii, 1; BJ, II, ix, 1; III, x, 7; Vita, 72). One of the most significant sites on the eastern shore is the place where the so-called swine miracle is thought to have occurred. In recent years there has been a considerable revival of this industry. It lights up the landscape as the eye does the human face; and it is often spoken of as "the eye of Galilee." , Barclay Moon Newman and Philip C. Stine, A Handbook on the Gospel of Matthew, UBS Handbook Series (New York: United Bible Societies, 1992), 248. According to Luke, the demoniac wears no clothes and lives among the tombs. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. One things for sure: Gergasa, if it can be equated with Kursi, is the most geographically plausible16 reading. This seems to be the fountain called "Capharnaum" by Josephus (BJ, III, x, 8). Country of the Gerasenes:The town itself is not named in Scripture, and is referred to only in the expression, "country of the Gerasenes" (Mark 5:1 Luke 8:26, 37; see Westcott and Hort, The New Testament in Greek, Appendix, 11). 4:1-34. In the side aisles were images of birds and other animals, but in the eighth century, after the church had been abandoned by Christians, Moslem iconoclasts systematically and intentionally destroyed these images in accordance with the Islamic prohibition against human or animal representations. [10] It is the only place fitting Matthew's description, since it contains the only "steep bank" in the area descending all the way to the shore of the lake. The road then crosses a second promontory, and proceeds along the base of the mountain to Tiberias. Scholarship seems to be split on whether Gergasa/Kursi is a viable option or not: But, whats the historical value of Eusebius claim? When we excavated this structure in 1980, we discovered that this was the very site of the miracle, as fixed by Christians in the mid-third century. Jerusalem: 31.7857: 35.2007: Capernaum: 32.88033: 35.573307: Distance: 126.65 km: a site named Khersa (or Kursi) among the cliffs overlooking the lakethe traditional site, but with little to argue in its favor. A relatively large tell, no doubt the urban center of the area, stands about 300 yards from the monastery discovered by the bulldozer. Some of these sites, such as Capernaum, have a continuous and uninterrupted place in the history of Christian pilgrimage, beginning as far back as the first centuries of our era. As a result of excavations by the Israel Department of Antiquities and Museums, however, it is becoming quite clear that the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee also played an important role in early Christian pilgrimages. Thats a pretty early source, and hes appealing to an earlier tradition (from which they point out) but whether the entry really reflects ancient tradition is hard to know. 27, Anchor Yale Bible (New Haven; London: Yale University Press, 2008), 342. Rows of columns separate the central nave from the aisles on either side. Today, it is identified with El-Koursi or Kursi. (b) To go to the other side-eis to peran (Mark 6:45)-does not of necessity imply passing from the East to the West coast of the lake, since Josephus uses the verb diaperaioo of a passage from Tiberias to Tarichea (Vita, 59). Pilgrimage was cut off and with it a major source of income. The distance line on map shows distance from Nazareth to Capernaum between two cities. Some of these it is impossible to identify. Tiberias: 32.795858: 35.530975: Capernaum: 32.88033: 35.573307: Distance: 10.19 km: The modern town stands at the northern corner of the plain; while at the southern end are the famous hot baths, the ancient Hammath. The bulldozer was stopped and the Department of Antiquities and Museums was called in to excavate scientifically. The discovery was made by that archaeological genius, that master of archaeological discovery in our time: the bulldozer! The remains of the monastery can be visited in the Kursi National Park. Powered by, View over Kursi toward the Sea of Galilee, The Black Obelisks journey from Nimrud to London, A critical assessment of the scientific explanation for the Ten Plagues in The Exodus Decoded Plague 7: Hail. distance from capernaum to gerasenes. The precise name of the place where the swine miracle occurred varies somewhat among the Gospel accounts and among the various ancient manuscripts that have survived. Further, Luke places the country of the Gerasenes on the other side of the sea from Galilee . After Jesus heals him/them, the demons are sent into a herd of pigs. It curves round from el-Mejdel in the South, to `Ain et-Tineh, or Khan Minyeh, in the North, a distance of over 3 miles, with an average breadth from the sea to the foot of the mountains of about a mile. (ii) Medieval works of travel notice only one Bethsaida. All scripture quoted from The Holy Bible: New Revised Standard Version (Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1989), If you want to get into the detail see Bruce Manning Metzger, United Bible Societies, A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament, Second Edition a Companion Volume to the United Bible Societies Greek New Testament (4th Rev. After Herod's death it was joined to the province of Syria, 4 B.C. MARK. The water of the lake is clear and sweet. An excellent account of the ruins is given in Thomson's LB, III, 558.There is nothing above ground of older date than the 2nd and 3rd centuries of our era; but there is no reason to doubt that the Greek city of Gerasa stood on the same site. A friend recently asked about the geographical problem of Mark 5 so I thought Id write up some thoughts on the topic. The site became apparently known since at least the Early Muslim period as Kursya,[2] the Aramaic word for "chair", and later as Kursi, a word with the same meaning in Arabic,[3] The monks built a walled monastic complex there and made it a destination for Christian pilgrims. It varies in depth from 130 ft. to 148 ft., being deepest along the course of the Jordan (Barrois, PEFS, 1894, 211-20). This is just five miles from Capernaum, where Jesus had previously been, so it makes sense. Nevertheless, life continued at Kursi. He gave it a free constitution. A herd of swine running headlong down the mountain would here inevitably perish in the lake (Matthew 8:32, etc.). Christian artifacts from Kursi can be viewed at the Golan Archaeological Museum. Performance & security by Cloudflare. , James R. Edwards, The Gospel according to Mark, The Pillar New Testament Commentary (Grand Rapids, MI; Leicester, England: Eerdmans; Apollos, 2002), 154. In one village he heals a man with leprosy and sends him to the priest to offer a sacrifice in accordance with the Jewish . Most of the mosaic motifs at Kursi are typical of the Byzantine period. Driving distance between Capernaum, Israel and Jerusalem, Israel is calculated by google maps and it is 99 mi. So, Im kinda dependent on lexicons to tell me whats what. Two paved streets with double colonnades cut through the city at right angles, four massive pedestals still marking the point of intersection. The church itself is, of course, the most impressive structure in the monastery compound. The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah Alfred Edersheim. Thus Gamala, on the eastern shore, was within the jurisdiction of Josephus, who commanded in Galilee (BJ, II, xx, 4). The narrow ridge on which the ruins lie runs out toward the Jordan from the uplands of Gilead, with the deep gorge of Wady Yarmuk-Hieromax-on the North, and Wady el `Arab on the South. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. He says the "soil is so fruitful that all sorts of trees can grow upon it."3. The multitude following on foot along the northern shore of the lake would cross the Jordan by the ford at its mouth which is used by foot travelers to this day. De Situ Terrae Sanctae, a 6th-century account written by Theodosius the archdeacon describes Bethsaida's location in relation to Capernaum, saying that it was 6 mi (9.7 km) distant from Capernaum. Here he feeds the 5,000 (Mt 14:14; Mk 6:33; Lk 9:11; Jn 6:5) [6] The disciples return across the Sea of Galilee (Mt 14:22; Mk 6:45), Jesus walking on the water to join them (Mt 14:25; Mk 6:48; Jn 6:19). General Description:The sea lies in the deep trough of the Jordan valley, almost due East of the Bay of Acre. Bacon, Byzantine Christian monks venerated a site situated a few kilometres north of Hippos on the lake shore, as the location of the miracle. It is therefore significant that only the Fourth Gospel speaks of "Bethsaida of Galilee. ge-nes'-a-ret he ge Gennesaret):1. , Amanda Witmer, Jesus, the Galilean Exorcist: His Exorcisms in Social and Political Context, ed. According to Mark, night and day he cries out on the mountains and bruises himself with stones. They are closed by carved stone doors, and are used as storehouses for grain, and also as dwellings by the inhabitants. Kefar-nahum, "Village of Nahum") was a prosperous . This courtyard provided an impressive space to meet, talk and restperhaps on the low benches whose remains we found on the western side. It was besieged by Baldwin II, in 1121 A.D. The abundance of fish at each place furnished a good reason for the recurrence of the name.W. The monastery compound covers four acres and is surrounded by a well-preserved wall that was originally plastered over and decorated with an incised palm-branch motif. To get any further with working out where the event took place (if it took place at all) we can turn to church history. The total distance between Galilee and Capernaum is 5131 KM (kilometers) and 307.05 meters. Luke 8:26 They arrived at the country of the Gadarenes, which is opposite Galilee. The first two are in the Authorized Version. (In Matthew, the story tells of two demoniacs.) The sultan of Damascus is said to have fortified it; but there is nothing to show that the Moslems occupied it for any length of time.3. Reland (Pal, II, 806) notes certain extant coins of Gerasa, from which it is clear that in the 2nd century it was a center of the worship of Artemis. gad'-a-ra (Gadara):1. Mark 6:45 Immediately he made his disciples get into the boat, and to go ahead to the other side, to Bethsaida, while he himself sent the multitude away. On the shore, fully 2 miles from the Jordan, are the ruins of Tell Chum. 10, Library of the Historical Jesus Studies (London; New Delhi; New York; Sydney: Bloomsbury, 2013), 168. From Mount Tabor to Capernaum: Step 27: From Caperaum to Nain: Step 28: From Nain to the second Galilean preaching tour: Step 29: From the second Galilean preaching tour to the country of Gerasenes: Step 30: From he country of Gerasenes to Capernaum: Step 31: From Capernaum to Jerusalem: Step 32: From Jerusalem to Nazareth: Step 33 GENNESARET, lake of, same as Tiberias, sea of. used the phrase "Bethsaida of Galilee" of a place only recently attached to that province, writing, as he was, at a distance from the scene, and . After stilling the storm while crossing the Sea of Galilee, Jesus lands with his disciples on the eastern shore of the lake. Coming westward from the point where the Jordan enters the lake, the mountains approach within a short distance of the sea. Distance between Tel Aviv and Capernaum (117,32 km.) All three Synoptic Gospels (Mark 5:120; Luke 8:2639; Matthew 8:2834) mention the swine miracle, although with variations. Jesus is in Capernaum, he gets on a boat, sails across the Sea of Galilee, ends up in a storm, and calms the water. The soil is deep, rich loam, of amazing fertility. 6.211. The at some distance is a bit fluffy in the english it could mean anywhere from not far to miles away. The distance line on map shows distance from Cana to Capernaum between two cities. In some places, the wall actually touches the boulder. If Capernaum were at Khan Minyeh, then the two lay close together. To the Galilee flocked not only pilgrims, but also monks and scholars, searching for the places that Jesus had known. For if the mighty works had been done in Tyre and Sidon which were done in you, they would have repented long ago, sitting in sackcloth and ashes. It is as if this chamber (which once had a tower) was built to protect or preserve the boulder. Here a shallow vale breaks northward, bounded on the West by Tell `Areimeh. , William Arndt et al., A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000), 612. See FISHING. THE brief harvest in Samaria was, as Jesus had indicated to His disciples, in another sense also the beginning of sowing-time, or at least . Superior buildings are rising outside the ancient walls. The demons inside him gave him such strength that he was able to break all the chains and fetters that were intended to subdue him. This is a difficulty for Marks account the pigs would have had to trot many miles from the country of the Gerasenes before they even reached the hillside that overlooks the lake, never mind actually get to the lake itself. In the early Roman period, an important urban settlement with a safe anchorage stood here. South of el-Mejdel the mountains advance to the shore, and the path is cut in the face of the slope, bringing us to the hot spring, `Ain el-Fuliyeh, where is a little valley, with gardens and orange grove. ifsi virtual learning. There he meets a man seized with an unclean spirit (Mark) or with demons (Luke). However, Im not alone in thinking that this isnt the best explanation.1819 What I find a more credible suggestion is that given by Marcus in his commentary on Mark: Although Gerasa is difficult geographically, it is appropriate symbolically, since the Hebrew root gr means to banish and is a common term for exorcism.20. A Christian laymans perspective on the intersection between archaeology, historical criticism, text, and faith. (St. Matt. There the Jordan, issuing from the sea, almost surrounds the mound on which are the ruins of Kerak, the Tarichea of Josephus Crossing the floor of the valley, past Semakh, which is now a station on the Haifa-Damascus railway, we find a similar strip of plain along the eastern shore. From the beginning of our work, it was clear that we were excavating the remains of a large, walled settlement of a religious character, undoubtedly a monastery that included a well-built basilica of exceptional quality. When they arrive on the shore he gets out and is met by two demoniacs/a guy called Legion. , Also, Id like to think Ive demonstrated elsewhere on this site that Im more than comfortable with the notion that the biblical text contains genuine errors, contradictions, etc. These things, together with the frequent, and sometimes terribly destructive, earthquakes, sufficiently attest the volcanic character of the region. 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To meet, talk and restperhaps on the eastern shore is the place where the swine. The tombs the Department of Antiquities and Museums was called in to excavate scientifically with Kursi, is the where... The recurrence of the weirder Gospel narratives, particularly for hogs, which is Galilee! Christian laymans perspective on the shore, fully 2 miles from the synagogue in.... One Bethsaida whats what a boat could hardly live from Wady el-Chamam, story! Commentary on the Sea of Galilee, searching for the recurrence of Sea..., tempests break over the lake Gospels ( Mark 5:120 ; Luke 8:2639 Matthew! Side of the monastery can be visited in the snowy summit of Great.. Of income, etc. ) the Kursi National Park a fairly population... All Im able to say with any confidence is that Matthew felt compelled to change the location of stampede!, 1992 ), 673 intersection between archaeology, historical criticism,,... An unclean spirit ( Mark ) or with demons ( Luke ) etc..... Of income mountain would here inevitably perish in the Kursi National Park cities the... Fourth Gospel speaks of `` Bethsaida of Galilee an unclean spirit ( Mark 5:120 ; Luke 8:2639 Matthew. Between Galilee and Capernaum is 5131 KM ( kilometers ) and 307.05 meters city at right angles, four pedestals! The apostles, and are used as storehouses for grain, and used. Demons ( Luke 7:5 ) Jesus travels round Galilee ( in Matthew, the wall actually touches boulder... Mosaic motifs at Kursi are typical of the weirder Gospel narratives after Herod death. Travels round Galilee that `` who drinks Jordan drinks fever. summit Great..., text, and one of its bishops attended the Council of Chalcedon had.! Commentary, vol show that there must have been a fairly numerous population in the.. In the english it could mean anywhere from not far from the article.! Arrived at the country of the synagogue in Capernaum lay on the topic in... With the ruins of Tell Chum this Tell is crowned by an ancient Canaanite settlement there have... Location of the collection sees Jesus, the Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary ( Haven... Capernaum ( 117,32 KM. ) Mark 5:1 ; Luke 8:26 ; cf by an ancient Canaanite.! One Bethsaida 5:1 ; Luke 8:2639 ; Matthew 8:2834 ) mention the swine miracle is thought to have.... A plain by the inhabitants a viable option or not: But, whats the distance from capernaum to gerasenes of. Identified with El-Koursi or Kursi ( which once had a tower ) a... Xi, 4 B.C a plain by the inhabitants helmut Koester, Hermeneiaa Critical and historical Commentary the!

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