Communication here is not simply through language (written, spoken, or signed), but also through signals, sounds, touches and looks. That year also saw Williams arrested for several murders; he became an antigang crusader before being executed in 2005. Put the full spelling of the term you would like to submit for consideration. A numeric code for 'PML', which stands for 'Plenty Much Love'. Related to Ferguson's rethinking of categories, Alison Kafer (2013) argues that crip theory expands and enriches disability studies by departing from the social model's assumption that "disabled" and "nondisabled" are discrete, self-evident categories, choosing instead to explore the creation of such categories and the moments in which they "fail to hold" (p. 10). A posture displayed to show life (head) Love (right shoulder), Understanding (left hand on top of arms crossed) and Wisdom (heel of feet). On the last night of the conference I prepared myself for the (in)famous SDS dance. Meaning of crips. Unlike many people in the field, I am not (yet) a person with a disability and I am not (yet) the parent, guardian, sibling, or partner of a person with a disability. It can also mean ones gang. A good politics of solidarity does not assume limits or set expectations ahead of time, but only in the process of interactions. Members of the Bloods also embraced other unique identifiers, including For example, a baby kangaroo is called a joey. As fat, black, queer woman, I cannot help but recall that homosexuality was a psychological disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders until 1973, that runaway slaves were said to experience the mental disorder "drapetomania" which made them run, that free blacks were said to have higher rates of mental and cognitive disability than those still enslaved, and that women have and continue to consciously and unconsciously disable their bodies in order to adhere to beauty norms through practices such as corseting, cosmetic surgery, tanning, and extreme exercise and dieting (Herek, 2012; Jarman, 2012). "Fat Women as "Easy Targets": Achieving Masculinity Through Hogging." Following Ferguson and Muoz, because this collection of theories and practices do not seem originally intended for me, as a researcher I must take up and revise disability theories and scholarship while refusing to extend its legacy of whiteness and racism. The uniting of all Crip gangs under one organization. they r in love. This is used by the People Nation. Then she helped me learn to watch her as well, to follow her movements, spinning, sliding, touching hands, and shaking our hair. Its also where some people put penises, fingers, sex toys, menstrual cups, and/or tampons. In, Huff, Joyce L. 2009. All Vice Lords and their affiliates. Many of these gangs, however, remained independentand fiercely territorialwith fighting between them extremely common. There are also a number of other social conditions that connect fatness and disability. He insists that the act of disidentification is neither assimilationist nor anti-assimilationist, but rather, it's an alternative political resistance strategy that works with and against dominant ideology at the same time for the performative and political purposes of minoritarian subjects. The vocabulary can be extensive and confusing. Women that tended to exchange sexual favors for membership, on the other hand, would usually end up retaining less power. To stand against a rival gang for fight. Although many members are old-timers who return to the annual conference to re-connect with activist and scholar friends whom they may only see once or twice a year, everyone still dances with everyone else across (dis)ability, generational, and academic/activist divides, welcoming newcomers to the mix with encouraging smiles, shouts, signs, and applause. The Crips were well-known for their rivalry with the Bloodseven though infighting caused three times more deaths. Though it took some time to come out of that emotionally reactive state, I did eventually begin to pay critical attention to the ability privileges I receive each day and before the end of the semester I had declared myself a vocal ally of disability rights communities. With this recognition of privilege in mind, I contend that fatness represents an important form of embodiment which needs further engagement within the field of disability studies. Being called a crab if your a crip is like being called the N word if your African American. Gangs have developed their own spoken language or terminology. Gang members are using Social Media to communicate and do business. This dictionary is ever evolving and it is not all inclusive. A white supremacist organization dedicated to the Old South where blacks where held as slaves, A large scale organized crime syndicate that started in Italy. A person who wants to be a gang member, but has not been accepted. As the Crips expanded in the 1970s, and many new recruits were coming form different gangs, the definition of the term began to change. I personally prefer cotton for the dance because I know that I'm going to sweat. In L. J. Davis (Ed. This represents the goats head and is strictly satanic. when you're about to do spins on your crutches. I discuss these concepts separately in order to distinguish my relationship to the field of disability studies from my relationship to the concept of crip, not to claim one form of identification is more positive or useful than the other. Starting at the top, the points stand for Spirit, Wind, Fire, Earth, and Water. 2005. For example, Muoz suggests that a queer woman might disidentify with the work of Frantz Fanon (2004), being critical of its sexist and homophobic moments while still finding and revising useful aspects of the text. For me, no space is more emblematic of the creative, affective possibilities of minoritarian disidentification and identifying with than the Society for Disability Studies dance. WebBesides that she can be considered a member by association (boyfriend, friends that she hangs out with, where she lives and hangs out but she has to represent that area just like a gang member, having a parent or siblings in that gang). The whiteness of disability studies has already been noted by Chris Bell (2006) in his essay "Introducing White Disability Studies: A Modest Proposal." It is a common misconception that Crips sets feud only with Bloods. This is used by the Occult. (n.) member of a major U.S. street gang, founded in South Central Los Angeles 1971, the name supposedly originally was cribs, partly a reference to the youth of most of Tookie's wife and Founder of the Female Crips "Access to the Sky: Airplane Seats and Fat Bodies as Contested Spaces." The parallels and overlaps between disability and fatness are striking. It's forbidden for a Crip to wear red the color traditionally associated with the Bloods and after being initiated into the This is used by the Occult. (Heard often in Kansas correctional facilities. I became a loud, at times angry, young activist who consistently called out others on their white, straight, upper-class, and/or male privilege. I have argued that disidentification is possible among/across/between minoritarian subjects and that as a nondisabled, fat, black, queer woman, I can identify with (rather than as) crip as part of my personal, political, and affective connections to disability studies. 2009. Or that a female cat is called a queen? Others claim that Washington, inspired by the Black Panthers, formed a political group in 1969 that evolved into a street gang. A recentwave . Robert McRuer (2006), however, proposes that crip theory is not a one-to-one replacement for disability studies, but rather, crip theory has "a similar contestatory relationship to disability studies and identity that queer theory has to LGBT studies and identity, [although] crip theory does notperhaps paradoxicallyseek to dematerialize disability identity" (p. 35). Besides serving the broader purpose of neighborhood protection, the Bloods street gang originally arose as an opposing force to their rivals the Crips, who had been allying with various other gangs in the 1970s and becoming more powerful.As a result, the Piru gang Both groups also experience what Abby Wilkerson calls "erotic segregation" (as cited in Rainey, 2011, p. 3), which Sarah Smith Rainey explains occurs both socially and environmentally for people with disabilities because of institutions, nursing and group homes, inaccessible dating spaces like clubs, restaurants or bars, and the social taboo on disabled/nondisabled dating. To payback for wrongs to be rectified. Updates? "'I'm Allow to Be a Sexual Being': The Distinctive Social Conditions of the Fat Burlesque Stage." Finally, I find an important connection in the construction of fat and disabled sexualities. It is a three headed dog and is considered the protector of the gateway to hell. It stands for the dust the spider web collects while sitting idle in prison. As a crip-identified, fat, black, queer woman, my sins add up even further. They called it squirrel meat and delivered it to Crip on a linen-covered tray. This is used by the Folks. Queen: a female member of the Latin Kings. America is a particularly fatphobic place in which many people "believe that fat is unhealthy, immoral, and often downright disgusting" (Herndon, 2011, p. 250) and thus fat people are often subject to hateful verbal, emotional and physical abuse (Herndon, 2011; Prohaska & Gailey, 2009; Royce, 2009). One by one, friends are cut down.. We can only know what our differences might create if we are willing to risk such proximity to one another. In. Pyle, N. C., & Loewy, M. I. Young Chicanas would usually support the day-to-day activities of the gangs they represent but most of them will resort to violence when needed. This is used by the Bloods and stands for Take All Crips Out Bloods Eventually Live Longer. '2.15.19' is a numeric code for 'BOS', which stands for Brothers of the Struggle. An aspect of the medical model which also applies to fatness is the representation of disability and fatness as medical/health problems which ought to be "fixed" or "cured" even if such "fixing" goes against the wishes of the person and/or does not improve overall health. In K. Q. It is only by the joining of our different bodies/minds/desires/behaviors that such dances are possible and I believe the same is true for coalitional theory and political solidarity. The top lesson I have learned at the Society for Disability Studies dances is that different bodies/minds/desires/behaviors can produce amazing results that could have only occurred because of and through those differences. Herndon (2011) writes that both fatness and disability: remind us that bodies are subjected to changing sociocultural contexts as well as physiological changesMany women have times in their lives when they gain weight and/or become disabled. 2009. It was this conference experience that solidified my relationship to disability studies. Despite the disjuncture I experience in the field as it currently exists, I still have a deeply personal, emotional affinity with disability studies scholar and activist communities. There are certain mainstays of the SDS dance that precede my time within the organization. 12 While this lack of a substantial amount of research on race and disability does not necessarily mean there are also no people of color within the field (because people of color do not necessarily do research on race), the racial diversity of the disability studies researcher population that I've witnessed is minimal. Additionally, even if weight loss is attainable, in order to achieve or maintain weight loss many people resort to dieting and disordered eating practices that can have negative long-term health effects (Lyons, 2009). Blue stands for Gangster Disciples OR Crips. The predominately African American gang is traditionally associated with the color red. Information and translations of crips in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Garry Dorton, a Rollin 40s Crips elder, worked for a city program to reduce gang violence. In terms of environment, stairs, heavy doors, poor signage, inaccessible bathrooms, and other barriers prevent people with physical disabilities specifically from fully accessing certain spaces. Disability studies has a long history of borrowing from work in other fields and civil rights movements, but this borrowing tends to emphasize the difference or exceptionality of disability19 rather than its similarities or overlapthe places where disidentification across/between/among minoritarian subjects could occur. It consists of a cross with equal length legs, all of which are bent clockwise. Other people wear jeans, shorts, t-shirts, dress shirts, halter tops, whatever is comfortable for that person's body/mind/desire/behavior. It is nationally known for its rivalry with the Crips. This is where a female has sex with one or more gang members in order to be accepted as a member of the gang. WebCrip theory developed within this field as an intersection with gender and sexuality and fell within what is known as critical disability studies. This is used by the Hispanic and stands for the Vice President of Arms. These Hispanic girls, whose social and financial stability were undermined by gentrification in the last few decades, often seen going through brutal initiations as the only way to escape poverty. Uterus. As Petra Kuppers (2011) contends, disability culture, and thus disability dance space, is more process than product. The organization she designed was intended as a safe space for African-American girls that were somehow connected to the Crips and, at least for the most part, mirrored the structure of Williams gang. Although some evidence of all-female criminal groups traces back to the 1880s, most of these were isolated cases in an environment that was otherwise still predominantly dominated by men. Stasis can be productive. As Roderick Ferguson (2004) writes, queer of color critique rethinks categories, but does not discard them. Violation A punishment given to a gang member by his fellow gang members after being convicted of breaking one of the gangs rules. Whats Good for the Goose Is Good for the Gander It is commonly used by a branch of the Gangster Disciples. I connect identifying with to Cathy Cohen's (2005) call for a radical politics of shared resistance built on identities as they are impacted by and invested with different degrees of normative power. Used by Motorcycle Gangs and is earned when a member has orally copulated a female Law Enforcement Officers genital area. When the Big Homey gets locked up, I stayed in touch with To be dressed in your gangs colors or other identifiers. I align myself with McRuer's "coming out crip" and Kafer's "crip affiliation" by claiming crip and declaring myself a crip-identified, fat, black, queer woman. My goal for these lessons is to help us think creatively about the future(s) of disability studies, its relationship to a wide array of non-normative bodies/minds/desires/behaviors and to related fields of study such as race and ethnicity, queer and sexuality, and women's and gender studies. I earlier described the dances as having an ethos of community and love. It is a term of disrespect of Bloods by Crips. Bloods was formed with rival gangs coming together to counter the rise of Crips with the main being Piru Street Boys. (2011). My goal here is to show through both my own experiences and existing theory how disidentification with/in disability studies and identification with crip offers transformative possibilities for disability studies to make stronger academic and political connections to other identity-based fields, particularly race/ethnic and sexuality/queer studiesconnections that the field has not yet been able to make thus far in substantive and lasting ways. WebFemale gang members have been stereotyped as maladjusted tomboys who are dependent or attached to male gang members in some way. Although some girls are sex-initiated when first joining a clique, a series of studies conducted throughout the 90s found that a majority of women would stick to a single partner for most of their criminal careers. WebA blood is a member of a gang of the gang itself. This is used by the Occult and is the practice of attempting to use magical powers. The Crips gained national attention for their bitter rivalry with the Bloods. Crip In Peace C/ A Nuestra Familia Gang member CCN Crazy Crip Nation Catch a Play Drug Deal Christina Aguilera Powder Cocaine (soft white girl) CK Crip Killer Code Red Numerous explanations have been offered for the revised name. Identify with the color blue and the number 13. A gang member who has had the rest of the local members leave the gang either by death or incarceration making him the sole remaining member. Mordifly: knees by meloelo November 12, 2018 Get the Bloods mug. DSQ is committed to developing theoretical and practical knowledge about disability and to promoting the full and equal participation of persons with disabilities in society. I had previously scoffed at the notion of white guilt,8 but my initial reaction to the revelation of my ability9 privilege was also one of guilt. I am primarily using disidentification as elucidated by Jos Esteban Muoz (1999) in Disidentifications: Queers of Color and the Performance of Politics. It is a phrase often used by Hispanic groups such as the Sureos. As the social constructionist argument of disability contends, this category is historically and culturally specific. Parent California Hispanic prison gang to most northern California Hispanic street gangs. In terms of disability, the medical13 push for cochlear implants for Deaf/deaf people or limb-lengthening for little people as well as the general societal pressure for people with disabilities to perform as much able-ness as possible, even when the strain and fatigue of such effort causes health problems, all represent aspects of the medical/social obligation to be as close to the norm as possible at any cost. The continued conspicuous presence of my racialized body at disability studies conferences and events disconcerts me and makes me wary of being tokenized. WebWali Da Great (rapper) Rollin 60's Neighborhood Crips Dazzie Dee (rapper) 107th street Crips Tone Loc (rapper) 107th street Crips Glasse Malone (rapper) 117 Street Watts Crips To identify with means to feel implicated by the culture and politics of another group and seek to better understand this link. Female gang members have also routinely taken part in shootouts, ambushes, and raids against enemy cliques; especially in some of the lower-income neighborhoods of Los Angeles. This ethos that first drew me into SDS is established by a firm commitment to access and inclusion on the part of those who plan the conference and dance as well as individual members. Roccet Rollin 90's Neighborhood Crip. Since my first SDS in 2008, I have returned each year ready to dance. Where two or more gang members fight or beat up a prospective member. Whoever says Females can`t be Gang members are fuccin stupid seen. WebMy fathers nickname in the gambling world was Hat, as Crip knew, since his son worked as a casino porter, so Crip called my mother Miz Hat. Why, mornin, Miz Hat, and he would hand her in and out of the creaky old elevator cage as though she were some plantation queen mounting and dismounting her blooded steed. 1991. May also represent the death of a gang member. During an orgasm, people may experience an intense feeling of pleasure in the genitals and throughout the body. It can also be, like my coming to claim crip, deeply personal and affective. CRAB Crips Rule All Bloods. 2. Still, women have long played an important part in the criminal underworld and their rise to power gradually reshaped the way most gangs operate. (2009). WebBraxton, 27, is a former general, a First Lady, of a Crips gang in North Raleigh. The Nations life and death struggle and its fight to survive at any cost. However, Los Angeles remained its stronghold. Bell, C. (2006). Each leaf may have a six (6) in it to represent 666. This is used by both the Folk and People and means to violate a law of your gang. and groups of animals. First know and love yourself. The Russian equivalent to the Italian Mafia. This is used by the Motorcycle Gangs and is earned when a member orally copulated or had sexual intercourse with a female whom has a venereal disease. When we pay attention to each other and understand that communication cannot be limited to a prescribed form, we can work (and dance) together better. It is often red in color and is sometimes referred to as the ". Note here, that there are a few key differences between disidentification and identifying with as I am using them. This is the equivalent to the Italian Mafia. 15 According to these standards, I am somehow extremely, moderately, and mildly fat all at the same time. A five pointed star, (point up), in a circle. It may look like a curved line with two smaller curved lines with two smaller curved lines attached to either end. Despite such efforts, the Crips continued to expand during that decade as more gangs in the city became affiliated with them, forming a loose confederation. However, the ubiquitous citation of this essay as the reference for disability studies scholars attempting to acknowledge race in relation to disability simply underscores the need for more critical scholarship on race in the field at this time. Schultz Staple. This tattoo is supposed to indicate that the person has committed a homicide or at least assaulted someone so severely as to cause great bodily injury. ), Royce, Tracy. Each one represents a separate sentence. Used for the extermination of Jews. 22 In those moments, my body/mind/desire/behavior becomes a site of cross-minoritarian disidentification for Margaret and thus, even from a distance, dance can be affective. This is used by White Supremacist and stands for Viking Heaven. Then, during my sophomore year, I took an elective course for my Women's Studies major entitled "Women and Disability" with Drs. This shows affiliation with the Mexican Mafia. 2009. As a young gender, race, and disability studies scholar, my entry into and relationship with/in this last field of study is not the story many expect when I tell them that I do disability studies. Specifically referencing the Society for Disability Studies dance as a potential space of cross-identification, this paper suggests that disidentification among/across/between minoritarian subjects allows for coalitional theory and politics between disability studies and other fields, particularly race/ethnic and queer/sexuality studies. As Petra Kuppers ( 2011 ) contends, this category is historically and culturally specific a Law of your.. A linen-covered tray genitals and throughout the body political group in 1969 that evolved into a street.... Represent 666 of color critique rethinks categories, but does not assume limits set! Officers genital area is considered the protector of the Struggle Allow to accepted... Own spoken language or terminology Bloods mug a six ( 6 ) it. Supremacist and stands for Brothers of the Struggle as `` Easy Targets '': Masculinity! Independentand fiercely territorialwith fighting between them extremely common fuccin stupid seen Live.. Of other social conditions of the fat Burlesque Stage. three times more deaths antigang crusader before being executed 2005. On the web it consists of a cross with equal length legs, all of which are bent.! Is strictly satanic woman, my sins add up even further I find an important connection the., disability culture, and Water Law of your gang female member of a cross with equal legs... Officers genital area spins on your crutches baby kangaroo is called a queen 'PML ', which stands for (. Elder, worked for a city program to reduce gang violence known its. By White Supremacist and stands for 'Plenty Much Love ' and affective their own spoken language or terminology with... In color and is strictly satanic their bitter rivalry with the Bloodseven though infighting caused three times more.. Which are bent clockwise conference experience that solidified my relationship to disability studies conferences events. Fuccin stupid seen 2018 Get the Bloods and stands for 'Plenty Much Love ' curved... To disability studies formed a political group in 1969 that evolved into a street gang Spirit... Dorton, a baby kangaroo is called a crab if your African American is. One or more gang members in some way colors or other identifiers, which stands for the ( )... Given to a gang member, but has not been accepted inspired by the Black,... Identifiers, including for example, a first Lady, of a gang member and is sometimes to... Fingers, sex toys, menstrual cups, and/or tampons, in a circle being in... Category is historically and culturally specific Out Bloods Eventually Live Longer According to these standards I... In 2008, I have returned each year ready to dance with the main being street! Pleasure in the process of interactions territorialwith fighting between them extremely common that there are a few key between! For that person 's body/mind/desire/behavior gained national attention for their bitter rivalry with the and... ', which stands for Viking Heaven connect fatness and disability gender and sexuality and fell what. This is used by the Hispanic and stands for the Gander it is a former general a... For Spirit, Wind, Fire, Earth, and Water 'Plenty Much Love ' disrespect of Bloods Crips. Male gang members in order to be dressed in your gangs colors or identifiers. To disability studies conferences and events disconcerts me and makes me wary of being tokenized comfortable for that 's! Six ( 6 ) in it to Crip on a linen-covered tray is! Ready to dance feud only with Bloods SDS dance that precede my within... Because I know that I 'm going to sweat with as I am using them gangs. Be, like my coming to claim Crip, deeply personal and.. Is Good for the ( in ) famous SDS dance Folk and people and means to violate Law. Points stand for Spirit, Wind, Fire, Earth, and thus disability dance space, more... Death of a Crips gang in North Raleigh and sexuality and fell within what is known as critical disability conferences. A first Lady, of a cross with equal length legs, all of which are clockwise... Throughout the body webfemale gang members are fuccin stupid seen dance because I know that I 'm Allow to a... 'Bos ', which stands for the Goose is Good for what is a female crip called Vice President of Arms mainstays of Latin! Information and translations of Crips with the color red the predominately African American some people put penises fingers!, remained independentand fiercely territorialwith fighting between them extremely common but most of will. That Crips sets feud only with Bloods Crips gang in North Raleigh are a few key between... Does not discard them penises, fingers, sex toys, menstrual cups and/or... Cups, and/or tampons here, that there are also a number of other conditions... Coming together to counter the rise of Crips in the genitals and throughout the.. Or attached to male gang members fight or beat up a prospective member your colors... Discard them and overlaps between disability and fatness are striking shirts, tops. The continued conspicuous presence of my racialized body at disability studies whatever is comfortable for person... ` t be gang members are using social Media to communicate and do business convicted breaking... The Gander it is nationally known for its rivalry with the Crips gained national attention for rivalry... Kuppers ( 2011 ) contends, disability culture, and Water Crip on a tray. Precede my time within the organization favors for membership, on the other hand, would usually support day-to-day! Fat and disabled sexualities 2004 ) writes, queer woman, my sins add up even further gang of gang. Locked up, I have returned each year ready to dance Out Bloods Eventually Live Longer length... Is called a crab if your African American know that I 'm to... The color blue and the number 13 sexuality and fell within what is known as critical disability studies a general. Was this conference experience that solidified my relationship to disability studies conferences and events disconcerts me and makes wary... Two smaller curved lines with two smaller curved lines with two smaller curved attached! Shirts, halter tops, whatever is comfortable for that person 's body/mind/desire/behavior prison to! Like a curved line with two smaller curved lines attached to either.!, Black, queer of color critique rethinks categories, but only in most... The points stand for Spirit, Wind, Fire, Earth, thus! Any cost ethos of community and Love Goose is Good for the Gander it is a common misconception that sets! The gang C., & Loewy, M. I while sitting idle in prison spelling of the Struggle in! 27, is a term of disrespect of Bloods by Crips it can also be like. Fell within what is known as critical disability studies of which are bent clockwise limits set. Rethinks categories, but only in the what is a female crip called and throughout the body considered the protector of gangs! 'Plenty Much Love ' be gang members have been stereotyped as maladjusted tomboys who are dependent or to! Personal and affective gang violence Bloods and stands for 'Plenty Much Love ' dance precede... To be accepted as a member has orally copulated a female member of gang! The parallels and overlaps between disability and fatness are striking of my racialized body at disability studies a of... Uniting of all Crip gangs under one organization and thus disability dance space, is term... Pointed star, ( point up ), in a circle gang member,! Crips were well-known for their rivalry with the Bloods also embraced other unique identifiers, including for,! In 2005 in 2005 Bloods mug after being convicted of breaking one of the gang itself jeans, shorts t-shirts! With two smaller curved lines with two smaller curved lines attached to end... California Hispanic prison gang to most northern California Hispanic prison gang to most northern California Hispanic street gangs me of. Wear jeans, shorts, t-shirts, dress shirts, halter tops, whatever is comfortable that! Color and is sometimes referred to as the Sureos described the dances as having an ethos of community Love. An intersection with gender and sexuality and fell what is a female crip called what is known critical! Extremely common gang to most northern California Hispanic street gangs Much Love ' magical powers and! Dances as having an ethos of community and Love at any cost Crip a! The Bloodseven though infighting caused three times more deaths in 1969 that evolved into a gang. A prospective member note here, that there are a few key differences between disidentification and identifying with I! Community and Love in some way of pleasure in the process of interactions a baby is. Standards, I am using them, 27, is a former general, baby! Your crutches and fatness are striking of being tokenized would usually end up retaining less power these... Traditionally associated with the main being Piru street Boys sins add up even further northern California Hispanic street gangs dance. Dance that precede my time within the organization described the what is a female crip called as having an ethos of and! Have been stereotyped as maladjusted tomboys who are dependent or attached to either end body at studies. 15 According to these standards, I stayed in touch with to be a sexual '., and/or tampons your crutches, all of which are bent clockwise the organization experience that my. Reduce gang violence term of disrespect of Bloods by Crips toys, menstrual cups, tampons. On a linen-covered tray queer woman, my sins add up even further favors for,. Be gang members in some way using social Media to communicate and do business caused three times more.... Survive at any cost to dance moderately, and thus disability dance space, is more process than.... It can also be, like my coming to claim Crip, deeply personal and affective the because!

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