(2012). However, later investigation revealed that the attack never occurred and that the White House lied to Congress and the American people (Wells, 1994). Although wars, other armed conflicts, terrorism, and genocide certainly continue, and 100 million is a terribly high number of deaths, the world overall is in fact more peaceful now than in the past. Kaplan, F. (2012, February 13). As this brief discussion indicates, although the massacre of 347 Vietnamese at the hamlet of My Lai is undoubtedly the Vietnam massacre that is best known (and perhaps the only known) to the American public, massacres were far from rare and in fact were rather common. Here are the top 10 popular social issues of 2022. (2011). In 2011, military spending (defense outlays by the Department of Defense and certain other agencies; outlays include costs for the Iraq and Afghanistan wars) according to the government was approximately $768 billion. Cost equivalencies illustrate what is lost when so much money is spent on the military, especially on weapons systems that do not work and are not needed. The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber) Give Me Liberty! A central part of US military strategy in Vietnam involved destroying rice fields and the rest of the countryside to make it difficult for the Vietcong forces to engage in guerrilla warfare. Answer preview to identify two social science issues related to war. He applauds the Korean and Vietnam memorials in Washington, but he laments that neither mentions the people of those countries who perished in the conflicts (Tirman, 2012, p. B01). A.I.D.E. Explores key concepts, issues, and trends in the interdisciplinary field of veterans studies. Women veterans who are raped or sexually assaulted often suffer PTSD. Martinez, L., & Bingham, A. The Nation. The Navy plans to purchase twelve of these submarines. Where do our income tax dollars go. Retrieved February 16, 2012, from http://costofwar.com/en/tradeoffs/state/CA/program/11/tradeoff/0. This individualistic focus risks neglecting the core issue: the role of a social world, invariably targeted in war and yet still embodying the capacity of survivor populations to manage their suffering, adapt and recover on a collective basis. Within that society, characterize one of the social science principles we identified in this learning block. Children of deployed troops struggle, study finds. Chapter 5: Sexual Orientation and Inequality, Chapter 15: Population and the Environment, Table 16.2 US Participation in Major Wars, http://www.history.navy.mil/library/online/american%20war%20casualty.htm, http://web.archive.org/web/20070711050249/http://www.cwc.lsu.edu/other/stats/warcost.htm, http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/09/20/recounting-the-dead, http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/us-veterans-numbers/story?id=14928136#1, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:US_Army_51817_ BAGHDAD_-_Iraqi_Soldiers,_with_the_6th_IA_Division,_ familiarize_themselves_with_their_targets_and_prepare_ for_a_PKC_machine_gun_range_at_Combat _Outpost_402,_here,_Sept._28._In_addition_to_ marksmanship.jpg, Chapter 15 Population and the Environment, Figure 16.3 International Military Spending, 2010, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:First_F-35C_Flight.ogv, http://bangordailynews.com/2011/07/22/health/children-of-deployed-troops-struggle-researchers-find, http://www.timesleader.com/stories/A-concerted-effort-needed-to-help-homeless-veterans-COMMENTARY-STATE-SEN- LISA-BAKER,89325?search_filter=A+concerted+effort+needed+to+help+homeless +veterans &town_id=1&sub_type=stories, http://www.cfr.org/defense-policy-and-budget/slashing-americas-defense-suicidal-trajectory/p26989, http://defensenewsstand.com/NewsStand-General/The-INSIDER-Free-Article/dod-new-nuclear-subs-will-cost-347-billion-to-acquire-operate/menu-id-720.html, http://www.history.navy.mil/wars/foabroad.htm, http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/military-preparedness-does-not-come-cheap/2012/02/05/gIQA5PLfsQ_story.html, http://www.fas.org/programs/ssp/nukes/nuclearweapons/nukestatus.html, http://fcnl.org/assets/flyer/taxchart11.pdf, http://business.time.com/2012/02/07/why-we-should-help-veterans-start-their-own-businesses/, http://www.denverpost.com/Stories/0,0,36%257E30137%257E,00.html, http://www.alternet.org/world/151337/are_we_giant_suckers_while_the_us_blows_money_on_the_military,_europe _spends_dough_on_social_programs, http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/war_stories/2012/02/_2013_pentagon_budget_why_so_much_spending_on_big_war_weapons_.html, http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/us-veterans-numbers/story?id=14928136#14928131, http://www.america.gov/st/diversity-english/2008/February/20080225120859liameruoy0.9820215.html, http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/obamas-damaging-blow-to-our-military/2012/01/12/gIQA3eMhuP_story.html, http://costofwar.com/en/tradeoffs/state/CA/program/11/tradeoff/0, http://www.globalissues.org/issue/73/arms-trade-a-major-cause-of-suffering, http://www.voanews.com/english/news/usa/Public-Private-Organizations-Work-to-Help-Thousands-of-Homeless-Veterans-in-NY- 139520143.html, http://servicewomen.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Rape-Sexual-Assault-and-Sexual-Harassment-in-the-Military.pdf, http://www.ucsusa.org/nuclear_weapons_and_global_security/nuclear_weapons/technical_issues/nuclear-weapons-overview.html, http://www.thenation.com/blog/161378/around-globe-us-military-bases-generate-resentment-not-security, http://www.vvaw.org/veteran/article/?id=823, https://www.warresisters.org/sites/default/files/FY2012piechart-color.pdf, http://www.thenation.com/blog/165487/job-numbers-are-veterans-are-left-behind, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Social Problems by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Choices under fire: Moral dimensions of World War II. Bikeshedding Bikeshedding is the tendency for groups to focus on solving trivial problems while neglecting larger problems. towards a more balanced coverage of wider strategic issues, requiring a level of analytical and conceptual thinking. The second period is 19391945, when World War II killed 55 million people. This work goes under a variety of names, including 'human dynamics' and 'computational social science'. Quality and affordable writing services. Washington, DC: Author. Unwarranted Influence: Dwight D. Eisenhower and the military-industrial complex. Of these reported cases, only one-fifth went to trial, and only half of these defendants were convicted. Begley, S. (2009, June 29). A social studies essay might be assigned to any middle school, high school, or college student. Military spending: A poor job creator. Conventional arms transfers to developing nations, 20032010. McKeon, H. P. B. Jobs, hobbies, friends, even parental obligations to young children fall by the wayside. Depression, anxiety, and psychosomatic problems such as insomnia are the most common effects. To illustrate this trend, compare two periods of history (Pinker, 2012). Bacevich, A. Chapter 15 Population and the Environment also discussed environmental change as a source of armed conflict, including war (Fisman & Miguel, 2010). Women veterans who have been raped or sexually assaulted also have higher rates of drug abuse, unemployment, and homelessness. This episode of the Social Science of War podcast examines the challenges posed by cyber . At the end of that war, however, the nuclear age began when the United States dropped two atomic weapons on Japan that killed tens of thousands instantly and tens of thousands more from radiation exposure. Wheeler, W. T. (2009). Many veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have also come back home with these problems. Identify two social science issues related to education. Scholars have attempted to explain why human beings wage war. Gerber, S. (2012, February 7). Voice of America News. napalm sticks to kids. The better angels of our nature: Why violence has declined. In addition to psychological and physiological trauma, rape and sexual assault impose huge economic costs on the military because of medical expenses for helping survivors and for prosecuting their rapists. Identify two social issues related to war 2 See answers Advertisement theblastmaster2000xd Answer: Class war is the most promitent in the united states right now (Coming from a communist and whos father was in the BPP) Explanation: That is a perspective I did not think about. The Three "Waves" That Built the Portfolio. Newsweek, 5262. Halperin, S. (2004). Because napalm is very sticky, it is almost impossible to wipe off or remove with water once it does end up on skin. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Do you think the US military budget should be increased, be reduced, or stay about the same? First, the defense industry is very effective at lobbying Congress for increased military spending, with the cozy relationship among members of the military-industrial complex helping to ensure the effectiveness of this lobbying. War and sacrifice in the post-9/11 era. Status of world nuclear forces. (2011, November 11). In this manner, a genetic tendency for physical aggression and warfare developed and thus still exists today. Analysis of the FY2012 defense budget. Almost half said their family relations were strained and that they often felt irritable or angry; 44 percent said they had problems reentering civilian life; and 37 percent said they had suffered from PTSD. Retrieved February 16, 2012, from http://www.ucsusa.org/nuclear_weapons_and_global_security/nuclear_weapons/technical_issues/nuclear-weapons-overview.html. Although 55 million is more than 40 million, the worlds population in the thirteenth century was only one-seventh its population during the World War II period. Tirman describes one Korean incident in which machine gun fire from US warplanes killed about one hundred civilian refugees who were resting on a road. As the text discusses, most military women who are raped or sexually assaulted do not report these crimes to military authorities. Question. As this brief discussion suggests, US veterans have many unmet needs. Theme: Exploring Social Science Issues, learning block 1-1 (page 4) Some verses follow. The suicide rate of the general population is only 11.3 deaths per 100,000 population. 1). Choose one of the five social institutions. The defense industry remains a powerful force in the US economy six decades after Eisenhower issued his warning, and US military spending continues unabated. (2011). This fear can take a psychological toll on all members of these families, but perhaps especially on children. Image courtesy of Sgt. Some eighty years later, the involvement of African Americans in the US armed forces during World War II helped begin the racial desegregation of the military. tific Monthly 50: 5-17, 1940. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 15, 267277. Military spending is good for workers, they add, because it creates jobs, and it also contributes to technological development (Boot, 2012; England, 2012; McKeon, 2012). Those two weapons were tiny in both number and size compared to nuclear weapons today. But veterans are casualties in other ways, as the news story that began this chapter made clear. If we say the history of the United States has been written in war, that is not too much of an exaggeration. (2012, January 8). To get a more accurate estimate of how many such crimes occur, sound social research is necessary. The Vietnam War marked a time when many Americans became concerned about childrens suffering during wartime. Partial justice: Women, prisons, and social control. Most of these victims were civilians, and most of these civilian deaths were the result of actions by the United States and its allies. Holland, J. Dao, J. Key features include: Determining the Prevalence of Rape and Sexual Assault in the Military. First, the human brain is far more advanced than the brains of other primates, and genetic instincts that might drive these primates behavior do not necessarily drive human behavior. It soon became the biggest social and economical problem for the whole world. This figure ranked the highest in the world and constituted almost 35 percent of all world arms exports. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Peace Studies Program. Critics of the military budget argue that it is more accurate to cite its share of discretionary spending rather than its share of all federal spending (i.e., mandatory plus discretionary). Scholar John Tirman worries that Americans have generally ignored the civilian victims of US wars. Between 1861 and 1865, at least 618,000 and perhaps as many as 750,000 soldiers in both the Union and the Confederacy died on the battlefield or from disease. Herdy, A., & Moffeit, M. (2004). Our specialists will write a custom essay on any topic for $13.00 $10.40/page. This $29 billion sum for each submarine during its lifetime could provide 5.8 million scholarships worth $5,000 each to low- and middle-income high school students to help them pay for college. To be blunt, American troops simply shot untold hundreds of Korean and Vietnamese civilians in cold blood. Pew Research Center. for the social science issues related to war, the first thing that comes to mind is the effect on the families. Defense outlays rose by 85 percent beyond inflation between 2000 and 2011. The cause for despair is twofold. More than 85 articles were downloaded, and of these, 53 articles were selected by considering relatedness, reputability of the journal, and pattern of writing and analyzed accordingly. An unknown number of civilians were burned severely or, if they were lucky, died. When the war began, a sort of truce developed between management and labor, as workers wanted to appear patriotic by supporting the war effort and hoped that they would win important labor rights for doing so. Values may be influenced by multiple factors including social, religious, and personal views. Week 1 Question 7 Identify two social science issues related toeducation. England, G. (2012, February 5). The wealthy European countries that compose the bulk of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), an international consortium, spend 2.5 percent of their total economy (gross domestic product, or GDP) on their militaries. Retrieved from https://www.warresisters.org/sites/default/files/FY2012piechart-color.pdf. Reflecting this decline, a smaller percentage of the worlds population died in armed conflict during the past century than in earlier eras. An Associated Press photo of her running naked and screaming with burns after her village was napalmed was one of the most memorable photos of that war. The Nation. The Validity Crisis: Dysfunctions in Social Psychological Science Go Way Beyond Failed Replications Here is a brief sampling of additional problems that threaten the integrity of social. Most arms exports from the United States and other exporters go to developing nations. The psychological effect of war on veterans and their families We have textbook solutions for you! Around the globe, US military bases generate resentment, not security. Harrison, T. (2012). The issues and problems discussed so far in this chapter concern the nation's elementary and secondary schools in view of their critical importance for tens of millions of children and for the nation's social and economic well-being. Trade-offs. A., & Wilson, S. M. (2010). Second, the government states that defense outlays accounted for almost 20 percent of federal spending in 2011 (US Census Bureau, 2012). Theyre in good shape for the shape theyre in, Sources: Ledbetter, 2011; Vietnam Veterans Against the War, 1971. A social issue is a problem that reduces the quality of life of people. Question DescriptionIdentify two social science issues related to war. Social Sciences runs special issues to create collections of papers on specific topics. War also has impact beyond the consequences for civilians and veterans. Audit of Pentagon spending finds $70 billion in waste. War can also change a nations political structure in obvious ways, as when the winning nation forces a new political system and leadership on the losing nation. The war within: Americas battle over Vietnam. They add that the exports often go to nations ruled by dictators, who then use them to threaten their own people (Feinstein, 2011; Shah, 2011). Baker, L. (2012, February 18). Usually included within the social sciences are cultural (or social) anthropology, sociology, psychology, political science, and economics. Each submarine is projected to cost more than $8 billion to build and another $21 billion in constant dollars in operation and maintenance costs over its lifetime (Castelli, 2012). American war and military operations casualties: Lists and statistics. Four decades later, questions of deceit were again raised after the United States began the war against Iraq because of its alleged possession of weapons of mass destruction. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. The psychological effect of war on veterans and their families 1 ) . Experts disagree over this issue. Retrieved February 20, 2012, from http://www.vvaw.org/veteran/article/?id=823. There are many social and ethical issues surrounding the use and abuse of drugs. Table 16.2 US Participation in Major Wars. As one scholar said of the military bases, It makes as much sense for the Pentagon to hold onto 227 military bases in Germany as it would for the post office to maintain a fleet of horses and buggies (vanden Heuvel, 2011). Our services Expert answer:SNHU Social Science Issues Related to War and Educ by | Feb 16, 2022 | Uncategorized Solved by verified expert:Identify two social science issues related to war. Tirman, J. Wrangham, R. W. (2004). The Korean and Vietnam veterans memorials in the nations capital and so many other memorials across the nation remind us of the hundreds of thousands of brave men and women who have died serving their country. Although the causes of World War II are complex, Hitlers effort to conquer much of Europe stemmed at least partly from his belief that Aryans (Germans and other Europeans with blond hair and blue eyes) were a superior species and non-Aryans were an inferior species (Bess, 2008). The enormity of war has long stimulated scholarly interest in why humans wage war (Levy & Thompson, 2010). Retrieved February 18, 2012, from http://servicewomen.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Rape-Sexual-Assault-and-Sexual-Harassment-in-the-Military.pdf. Retrieved http://www.cnn.com/. In another example, the Navy is designing a new series of nuclear submarines, with construction planned to start in 2019. NIJ's portfolio of social science research on forensic science was built in three "waves." Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service. The geopolitical nuclear landscape . Veterans in History and Society. This same sum could be used to pay the salaries of 10,000 new teachers earning $30,000 per year or to build twenty elementary schools at a cost of $15 million each. Answer preview to identify two social science issues related to war. New York, NY: Penguin. Federal spending includes both mandatory and discretionary spending. 9.5 million children receiving low-income health care (Medicaid), 1.7 million students receiving full-tuition scholarships at state universities, 1.6 million Head Start slots for children. (2011, June 17). For every 100,000 Iraq and Afghanistan veterans who receive health care from the Veterans Administration, 38 have killed themselves. Special Issues are led by Guest Editors who are experts in the subject and oversee the editorial process for papers. As we move further into the twenty-first century, the issue of military spending will present a major challenge for US political and economic institutions to address in a way that meets Americas international and domestic interests. National Priorities Project. Students gain a deep understanding of the ways that social scientists and historians have analyzed the identities, experiences, and worldviews of U.S. military veterans. Generally accepted as falling under the heading social science are sociology, anthropology, political science, psychology, and economics, although debates still rage within these disciplines as to the degree to which each is a humanity versus a science. We call them social issues when they start negatively impacting a specific group of people. The U.S. military does not need or want all officers to become social scientist researchers, but applied social science can nevertheless help develop strategic thinking because it: (1) focuses on human behavior and influence; (2) develops comfort with competing theories; (3) requires creativity; and (4) uses evidence and iteration to better . Veterans of the Vietnam War came back to a nation that often did not greet them as heroes. Deaths in wars and conflicts in the 20th century. Sugden focuses on three populations susceptible to negative mental health consequences: Those consuming the images, videos, and audio of the war through social media apps, television, radio, and the web. . The trend continued in 2013, when we funded seven projects. The sociology of war is a subfield of sociology that focuses on the macro-level patterns of war making, how societies engage in warfare, the meaning that war has in society, and the relationship between state structure and war making. ABSTRACT This essay examines ways in which American social science in the late twentieth century wasand was nota creature of the Cold War. This page houses a range of articles that address the intersection of people and change today with issues such as technological advancement, diversity, equity and inclusion, climate change, underrepresentation and research methodology improvements constantly taking shape today. Since 1993, US armed forces have waged war in Iraq and in Afghanistan and also joined international military operations in such countries as Bosnia, Herzegovina, and Libya. Identify two social science issues related to education. Washington, DC: Center for American Progress. Several years later, she was still having many health problems and could not forget what happened to her. One teenager recalled the tensions that arose when his father was in Iraq: I was in eighth grade when my dad deployed to Iraq. SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment Identify two social science issues related to war. eternity funeral home obituaries, Tiny in both number and size compared to nuclear weapons today size compared to nuclear weapons today too of... Why humans wage war ( Levy & Thompson, 2010 ) special issues are led Guest! Around the globe, US veterans have many unmet needs killed 55 million people to trial, social... 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( 2004 ) later, she was still having many health problems and not... February 13 ) Exploring social science issues related toeducation issues when they negatively. Snhu social science issues related to war such as insomnia are the top 10 popular issues! Tendency for groups to focus on solving trivial problems while neglecting larger problems forget what to! 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted Wilson, S. ( 2009, June 29 ) including,. Raped or sexually assaulted do not report these crimes to military authorities 2009, June 29.. This essay examines ways in which American social science principles we identified in this block! Are many social and economical problem for the social science issues Assignment identify two social issues! Navy is designing a new series of nuclear submarines, with construction planned to in... G. ( 2012, February 5 ) much of an exaggeration II killed 55 million people quality of of. 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