It sits in a broad, low bowl that dips thousands of feet below sea levelmaking it vulnerable to deep, warm ocean currents that are already nipping at its outer edges. His hosts informed him that he had actually been allowed to enter Agartha (their term for the hollow earth) because of his high moral and ethical status. The site of the polynyadirectly above an enormous undersea mountain known as the Maud Risemade it especially intriguing, as similar giant polynyas had been spotted in the same location in satellite imagery from the 1970s. A hole the size of Maine has opened in the wintertime sea ice surrounding Antarctica. An armed contingent of 1,400 seafarers, and three dog sled teams were likewise aboard. Atmos. The lowermost lake went through four fill-drain events during the study period, each taking only about a year to complete. Youve been listening to the Nature PastCast, produced by Charlotte Stoddart and with contributions from Jonathan Shanklin, Richard Stolarski and historian Erik Conway. Stevens and his colleagues hoped to assess the health of the Ross Ice Shelf by measuring water temperatures and ocean currents beneath itthereby determining how quickly ice is melting off its underside. What was precisely discovered has always been shrouded in mystery, but it may have been astonishing. Torge Martin, a meteorologist and climate modeler at the Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research in Kiel, Germany, told Earther via email that the studys authors make a valuable contribution to explaining the occurrence of the polynya, and they are correct in arguing that the atmospheric side has been less studied in the past., This is because the preconditioning in the ocean is essential, Martin wrote. Heres why each season begins twice. In September 2018, NASA launched a new satellite, ICESat-2, which collects the highest-precision data yet. The ban actually took a number of more years to negotiate and became possible as more evidence that chlorofluorocarbons were actually responsible for the ozone hole was developed by the scientific research that was going on. They got stuff to live for, you know what Im saying? The retired petty officer, 59, claimed to have been seen UFOs, aliens and a giant hole in the ice as he flew through a "no fly zone" in Antartica. The geologists were more than 150 miles from the open ocean when they bored a hole through the 3,000-foot-thick ice with a hot-water drill and lowered a coring device and a video camera into the dark seawater below it. Once this water reaches the surface that carbon could be released. All the ingredients for life exist beneath ice shelves, said John Priscu, a professor of polar ecology at Montana State University, who has studied life under polar ice for almost 40 years but who was not involved in the latest study. And that could provide another chance to investigate when this area was free of ice in the past, says Scherer: Im very interested to see what the Kiwis find., Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. At 3:29 p.m. on November 28, 1929, Byrd, the pilot Bernt Balchen, and two others took off from Little America in the Floyd Bennett, headed for the South Pole. ISSN 1476-4687 (online) When he spoke out about some of the sights he has seen and experienced, governments were quick to attempt to assassinate his character. Todays 5-year-olds will likely live to 100, How to take better care of your aging brain, See glow-in-the-dark mushrooms in Brazils other rain forest, 9 things to know about Holi, Indias most colorful festival, Anyone can discover a fossil on this beach. Frieler, K. et al. This flow, in turn, can change the currents in the Southern Ocean and potentially affect ocean circulation worldwide. CBS News climate and weather contributor Jeff Berardelli reports that the cavity is likely a significant finding because the West Antarctic ice sheet is considered one of the most unstable and vulnerable. The fluorocarbon-ozone theory was a theory. Multiple rounds went into the front bedroom. After lowering the sediment corer through the borehole, the scientists then lowered it through about 1,600 feet of seawater below the floating ice shelf. ISSN 0028-0836 (print). Interestingly, the said moment of the historic exploration was caught on camera thanks to a researcher who lowered his camera down an 83 meter hole in the continent. Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals, Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription, Receive 51 print issues and online access, Get just this article for as long as you need it, Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-019-02837-5. The study also used data from the long-running Argo ocean observing program, elephant seals that beam data back to shore, weather stations and decades of satellite images. Each spring, over Antarctica a hole in the ozone develops Satellites photo show that a hole opens for a few months during Antarcticas springtime. Past the South Pole is the great unknown. A large carbon outgassing event could really whack the climate system if it happened multiple years in a row.. Mysterious Land Beyond the Poles The True Origin of the Flying Saucers. Welcome to the Hollow Earth Research Society, Admiral Richard Byrd andthe Hollow Earth. There is a hole presumably allowing a very civilization to dwell inside the world. Some of the Special Reports available at the. Hollow Earth Shop confirm the Nazi presence in Antarctica. This thinning of the ozone layer over Antarctica came to be known as the ozone hole. All rights reserved. One way that a surface polynya matters for the climate is for the deepest water in the oceans, known as Antarctic Bottom Water. In 1925 there was a singular man on a mission to explore desolate lands rarely seen by humans to that time Admiral Richard Byrd. and JavaScript. What they found in that paper was, during the springtime, a 40% or more decline and that that 40% only ten years earlier was not there, so this happened very rapidly. The Ross Ice Shelf is considered more stable, at present, than many of West Antarcticas other floating shelvesand this observation could help explain that: if a few inches of sea water periodically freezes onto the bottom of its ice, this could buffer it from thinning more rapidly. This time around, the New Zealand team installed instruments in one of their holes that will monitor ocean currents and water temperatures under the ice for the next two years or so, beaming that information home via satellite link. First published on January 31, 2019 / 12:23 PM. Its being called an unprecedented display of international cooperation to protect the worlds environment. Distant shot of a large iceberg, Antarctica. Boom look at it. Children from Ukraine are being used in Russia's pro-war rally, This disease took decades to plummet. Scientists fear that some of these ice shelves are already weakening. So, I eventually worked up all the missing years and was able to show it was systematic and if youve got something systematic, there has to be something real going on. They were the ancient remains of photosynthetic organisms that had once lived in the sea before dying and settling to the bottom. Global sea levels would rise by 10 feet if West Antarctica lost these crucial stabilizers and spilled its ice into the ocean. It is "The only thing we saw going over this camp was a very large hole going into the ice. As Heuz put it, everythings connected.. 2. Navy Seal Reveals Secret Mission to Ancient Buried Structure in The new year once started in Marchhere's why, Jimmy Carter on the greatest challenges of the 21st century, This ancient Greek warship ruled the Mediterranean, 3 ways Jimmy Carter changed the world for the better, Why evenings can be harder on people with dementia, This disease often goes under-diagnosedunless youre white, The groundbreaking promise of cellular housekeeping. The ice holeknown as a polynya in the parlance of sea ice researcherswas likely caused by a powerful cyclone that spun up in Antarcticas Weddell sea before migrating eastward into the Lazarev sea in mid-September 2017, according to research published Wednesday in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. Well, the Goddard folks had set quality control software to look at the data automatically as it came back from the satellite and mark as potentially bad data anything that showed levels below a certain amount, and these levels of the prediction of the Antarctic Surveys were below that amount. The New Zealanders project could shed light on this question. Admiral Byrd explained that the North and South Poles are just two of several openings into the center of the Earth. Im now at the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland. Past the South Pole is the great unknown. The ice holeknown as a polynya in the parlance of sea ice researcherswas likely caused by a powerful cyclone that spun up in Antarcticas Causes and Effects of Changes in Stratospheric Ozone: Update 1983 (Natl Acad. In 1977, researchers drilled through the ice shelf 300 miles in from its seaward edge (about 80 miles inland from the current holes), and in 2015 a team drilled through the back corner of the ice shelf, 500 miles in from its seaward edge. According to some, Bryd had actually found an additional world in the Hollow Earth, though his journal was mysteriously removed by the government. Under the ice shelf is a huge amount of ocean, its the volume of the North Sea between England and Norway, says Hulbe, and there are almost no measurements there. A Mysterious Hole Keeps Opening Up in Antarctica, And Scientists Say It'll Be Back. CARLY CASSELLA. 5 MAY 2019. In the early 1970s, when satellites first began snapping photos of Earth, scientists noticed a mysterious hole in one of Antarctica's seasonal ice packs, floating on the Lazarev Sea. Come summertime the gap had disappeared, Scientists were fascinated and puzzled by feature, which hadnt appeared at this scale since the 1970s. One of the tasks that I had when I first joined the Survey was to process the missing data. Nature (Nature) On the opposite side of the Its been quite fascinating going back, particularly along the Antarctic Peninsula, on various trips. William Cooper goes into greater detail in the Special Report titledWilliam Coopers Deadly Secretsavailable under Special Reports. In the video the Navy Seal (aka Spartan 1) described the launch of his mission from an aircraft carrier voyaging near West Antarcticas Ross Sea. He was taken by helicopter to McMurdo station, the largest U.S. base in Antarctica, and then taken by ground transport to the structures location. Their work could shed light on a poorly understood, but ominous It likely collapsed during a warm period 400,000 years ago. Former Navy fighter pilot Ryan Graves tells CNN's Alisyn Camerota about his unit's experiences with UFOs and explains the problems they can pose for military and commercial aviation. The pocket is a sign of "rapid decay" and just one of "several disturbing discoveries" made recently regarding the glacier, NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory said in a news release Wednesday. Geologists taking sediment cores from the seafloor beneath the giant Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf on the southern edge of Antarcticas Weddell Sea discovered what biologists believe are types of sponge. Some of the Special Reports available at the All of these changes are puzzle pieces in scientists' understanding of the speed and direction of Antarctica's ice sheet flow. This cold, dense water lurks below all the other water. When we were working up to publishing our paper, concerns had been expressed that these CFCs might destroy the ozone layer, that exhaust gases from Concorde might destroy the ozone layer, and the general thoughts were that any destruction would probably take place at high altitude in the tropics. Over forty ships, including the Navys crown jewel, William Cooper goes into greater detail in the, In 1964, Dr. Raymond W. Bernard, was a leader of the Rosicrucians, who are members of a worldwide cabal, especially the Ancient Mystic Order, Rosae Crucis and the Rosicrucian Order, focused his research on old magical, philosophical, and religious teachings, concerned with the application of these doctrines to modern life. We were looking for, at most, a few percent change in ozone and we werent necessarily looking in Antarctica. They have discovered a trend. 2019 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. But theres a lot of work ahead before. The ethnographic museum of the past is making its way to the exit.. The Southern Ocean is thought to play a key role in global ocean currents and carbon cycles, but its behavior is poorly understood. Anderson, J. G. et al. So said the great explorer, Admiral Richard Byrd. Lett. Atmos. 10, 94519472 (2010). We thought this large hole in the sea ice known as a polynya was something that was rare, maybe a process that had gone extinct. NY 10036. A huge collection of photographs that show Australian and British expeditions to Antarctica in the early 20th century have been digitized and released to the public for the first time. By 1984, the stratospheric ozone layer over Halley in October was only about two-thirds as thick as that seen in earlier decades a phenomenon that became known as the Antarctic ozone hole. It is growing at an "explosive" rate that surprised researchers conducting astudy the agency led on the glacier. She lives right Farman, J. C., Gardner, B. G. & Shanklin, J. D. Nature 315, 207210 (1985). At 12:10 a.m. Tuesday, one pilots crash pad became a crime scene. Two SOCCOM instruments were trapped in the vortex above Maud Rise and recorded years of observations there. Nature. Tom Metcalfe writes about science and space for NBC News. Peter, T. & Groos, J.-U. Farman et al. In an age of human-caused climate change, thats a valuable insight, because rising temperatures could alter the frequency or intensity of polar cyclones, potentially affecting the occurrence of these polynyas and, in turn, global ocean circulation. He was killed for his knowledge. Munn said his thoughts are on his mother and moving her to a safer neighborhood. US Navy pilot tells of an Ancient Alien City found in Antarctica. 94, 1148011520 (1989). Susan Solomon is in the Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA. Ethan Campbell (right) and Stephen Riser (second from left) view one of the SOCCOM monitoring instruments built at the UW and then released in the Southern Ocean, with UW alumnus Chanelle Cadot (far left), now at NOAA, and UW graduate student Rosalind Echols (second from right).Dennis Wise/University of Washington. Though even bigger gaps had formed decades before, this was the first time oceanographers had a chance to truly monitor the unexpected gap in Antarctic winter sea ice. Google Scholar. You have to remember that the ozone hole story was sort of simple and straightforward, and that CFCs had not been part of our economy for that long and they were not the same as carbon dioxide which is coming from our basic energy generation, so that the regulations that limited the CFCs could be handled by the economy quite easily. But he believes it could also have collapsed as recently as 120,000 years ago, the last time that temperatures were about as warm as they are today. It comes after sensational claims surfaced that NASA was hiding a "sinister secret" about the moon. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. A geologist who spent seven years working in the Antarctic has had a peninsula on the continent named after him in recognition of his work. There are also indications other animals may be fixed to the boulder, such as tube worms, stalked barnacles, or hydroids, which are related to jellyfish. National Research Council. (Learn about the Maine-size hole in Antarctica.). I Saw Jonathan Frakes Giving Patrick Stewart a Noogie, The 2023 Complete Python Certification Bootcamp Bundle. These hidden gems of frigid water are part of a vast network of ever-changing lakes hidden beneath 1.2 to 2.5 miles (2 to 4 kilometers) of ice on the southernmost continent. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. 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Admiral Richard Byrd created a fantastic reputation in the history of the US Navy. Why wetlands are so critical for life on Earth, Rest in compost? All of a sudden, you look at it differently wow, we really can affect the planet as a whole. Climate change the will isnt there yet, and I fear it will take a disaster or two before that will appears. Admiral Richard Byrd referred to Antarctica as The Land of Everlasting Mystery and of the North Pole he said: Id like to see that land past the North Pole, it is the Center of the Great Unknown.. Its messed up right here, right now in Memphis. At 12:10 a.m. Tuesday, one pilots crash pad became a crime scene. The bloblike protrusions seen in the right of the video are clearly a type of sponge, while the stalked creatures on the left are similar to some other sponges found near the Antarctic, he said. Whatever the absolute error of the recent values may be, the annual variation of total ozone at Halley Bay has undergone a dramatic change. 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