Especially for visitors, divers, cruisers, and all tourists. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Hidalgo state. The Quintana Roo prosecutor general confirmed police officers used disproportionate force during the arrest. In August 2020, the Lpez Obrador government recognized the committees jurisdiction to consider cases from Mexico, allowing families of victims to submit cases to the committee once they have exhausted their legal options domestically. Not all public defenders were qualified, however, and often the state public defender system was understaffed. Most homicides are targeted assassinations against members of criminal organizations. Instead of police reform, Lpez Obrador has intensified militarization of public life in Mexico not just in security, but also in the economic domain. Shooting incidents between criminal groups have injured or killed innocent bystanders. Since President Lpez Obrador took office, the National Council on People with Disabilities, the principal government body coordinating efforts to implement disability rights, has been effectively non-operational. Federal law specifically proscribes discrimination based on ethnicity, nationality, gender, age, disability, social status, health, religion, immigration status, political opinion, sexual preference, marital status, or pregnancy. As a result other unions, including a new union formed by workers after the vote, gained the right to seek representation rights and negotiate a new agreement. . The reforms prevent the registration of collective bargaining agreements known as protection contracts, which nonrepresentative unions often negotiated and signed without the knowledge of workers and undermined genuine collective bargaining. As of August there were no developments in the case regarding the abduction and killing of seven-year-old Fatima Aldrighetti Anton. The previous platform lacked interconnectivity between states and failed to connect family members effectively to the remains of their missing relatives. Only 5.2 percent of crimes committed in Mexico are solved, the nongovernmental group Mxico Evala reports. Exercise increased caution due to crime and kidnapping. There were credible reports of sexual assaults against migrants, particularly women, while migrating in and through the country. See state summaries and advisory levels below for information on your specific travel destination. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. To various degrees, the criminal groups build political power by intimidating and bribing government officials, and obtain political capital with local populations by giving social handouts and organizing narco courts to arbitrate disputes. The CNDH sends a request to the authority asking for evidence of its compliance and includes this follow-up information in its annual report. The Jalisco government disarmed the municipal police force of Ixtlahuacan and turned over public security duties to the National Guard and the Jalisco Secretariat for Public Security. It might seem that 2022 is starting off with important positive news about the crime and security situation in Mexico. The Mexican governments response remains deeply troubling mostly a hope the criminals will sort it out among themselves. Nationwide the CNB reported the exhumation of the remains of at least 3,025 persons in 1,749 clandestine graves between December 1, 2018, and June 30. In August the Mexico City congress approved a reform allowing LGBTQI+ children ages 12 years and older to legally change their gender on their birth certificate. Municipal candidates and challengers seeking to oust incumbents were the most common victims of political violence, with victims spread across the political spectrum. President Lpez Obrador has greatly expanded the scope of the armed forces activities, deploying them for law enforcement and customs enforcement, and to control irregular immigration, run social programs, and build and operate mega projects. Workers had to buy food and other items at the company store at high markups, at times leaving them with no money at the end of the harvest after settling debts. There were reports of journalists practicing self-censorship due to threats from criminal groups and government officials. In the high-traffic tourist areas, crime is nearly zero and there are helpful and friendly people everywhere, including local . The Mexican government announced that homicides declined by 3.6% from. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence, a. Mexicos foreign policy regarding human rights under the Lpez Obrador administration has been based on the principle of non-intervention. In June, Mexico criticized other countries in the region that had condemned the jailing of critics and opposition candidates in Nicaragua, saying that they were intervening in Nicaraguas internal affairs. You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. Federal and state labor inspectorates conducted nearly 30,000 labor inspections in formally registered businesses in 2020 but did not conduct inspections in the informal sector. our office. Penalties for law violations regarding occupational safety and health regulations were commensurate with those for other similar laws but were rarely enforced. As my fieldwork showed, in Baja California Sur, Baja California, and Sinaloa, criminal groups, often the Sinaloa Cartel, are muscling their way into new economies,systematically seeking to dominate both legal and illegal fishing, fish processing, and seafood sales along the entire vertical supply chain. As of October the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case had arrested more than 80 suspects, including army captain Jose Martinez Crespo, an Iguala municipal police officer, and the Iguala municipal police chief. (Lpez Obrador falsely claimed in November 2021 that a deal to end forest loss by 2030 reached at the global climate summit in Glasgow was inspired by Sowing Life.) But the size of the decline is just noise in the tempo of Mexicos criminal violence. Guanajuato isn't exactly the safest location in Mexico to travel to, but there are definitely some safe spots for people to visit. The government worked with UNHCR to improve access to refugee status and the procedure to determine refugee status, reception conditions for vulnerable migrants and refugee applicants, and integration in local communities (including access to school, work, and other social services) for those approved for refugee and complementary protection status. For example, journalists in Nogales, Sonora, said they were aware of unspoken red lines in covering organized crime and that crossing lines, such as mentioning the name of an alleged assailant, could result in personal harm. Southern states reported the lowest access to skilled health care during pregnancy due to geographic, financial, and cultural barriers. As a result the number of pretrial detainees increased 25 percent since 2018, and pretrial detainees comprised 40 percent of all prisoners, according to government figures. Mexico City (Ciudad de Mexico) Exercise Increased Caution. Sandoval remained in pretrial detention as of August. February. Censorship or Content Restrictions: Human rights groups reported that some state and local governments censored media. 11 hijackings per day. In July the Prosecutor Generals Office arrested seven members, including the leader, of the Tamayo human smuggling organization. Heavily armed members of criminal groups often patrol areas of the state and operate with impunity particularly along the border region from Reynosa to Nuevo Laredo. Many teachers protested the re-opening, at the height of the third wave of reported Covid-19 deaths. Women and children were subjected to domestic servitude. Southern Utah University Department of Public Safety Monthly Crime Report October 1, 2022 to October 31, 2022 Date and Time Reported: 10/1/2022 0:41 Location: Eccles Housing Incident # S22-0583 Date and Time Occurred From-Occurred To: 10/1/2022 0:41 0:04 Incident: PI&E Synopsis: Assisted housing RA's with rounds. Womens rights activists supported the law as critical to combat the increasingly prevalent problem of online sexual harassment. The State Department's Mexico Crime and Safety Report for Merida (OSAC) details that there is very little to no narco-related crime threat in Merida. Flores received temporary protection from the Interior Secretariat protection mechanism. This was a common practice in the maquiladora sector, in which employers forced workers to take leave at low moments in the production cycle and obliged them to work in peak seasons, including the Christmas holiday period, without the corresponding triple pay mandated by law for voluntary overtime on national holidays. Chiapas state Exercise Increased Caution. The states of Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, and Zacatecas, plus Mexico City, accounted for 76 percent of reported disappearances from 2018 to June 30. In October 2020 the Electoral Tribunal granted registration to three new political parties: Solidary Encounter Party, Progressive Social Networks, and Social Force for Mexico. The government says soldiers only support migration officials. Victims relatives and civil society continued to criticize handling of the original investigation by the Attorney Generals Office, noting there had been no convictions related to the disappearances of the 43 students. Citizens generally registered the births of newborns with local authorities. Sometimes family members arranged marriages for girls younger than 18. Jewish community representatives reported good cooperation with the government and other religious and civil society organizations in addressing rare instances of such acts. Under the Mrida Initiative, the U.S. often provided the crucial and only anti-corruption, anti-collusion oversight in Mexicos security strategiesand tactical operations as well as a stimulus and reinforcement to Mexicos will to take on criminal groups and the lack of rule of law. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Puebla state. As of August 18, authorities had not confirmed whether the threatening video was genuine. The CNB reported that during that period, of the 3,025 bodies exhumed, authorities identified 1,153 and returned 822 to their families. Torture is widely practiced to obtain confessions and extract information. Additionally, some indigenous students did not receive the breakfasts and lunches normally included in the full-time school meal program, according to a UNESCO study. The 45,000-person Jewish community experienced low levels of anti-Semitism. A 2019 CNDH poll found six of every 10 members of the LGBTQI+ community reported experiencing discrimination in the past 12 months, and more than half suffered hate speech and physical aggression. Penalties for law violations regarding hours and minimum wage were commensurate with those for other similar laws but were rarely enforced. Labor inspections focused on the formal sector, leaving informal workers with no labor law protection. Migrants were also recruited by criminal organizations to conduct illicit activities. Mexico endorsed the Safe Schools Declaration in May 2021. The 911 hotline received 139,554 calls reporting incidents of violence against women from January to June, an increase of 6 percent over the same months in 2020. Women and girls continue to face alarming rates of gender-based violence. Nor do reductions in murders mean other forms of violence, such as extortion, or criminal groups control over territories and people, have lessened. According to the Mexican Statistical Agency (INEGI) in Mexico there were a total of 36,773 homicides in 2020, according to the SESNSP there were a total of 34,555 murders that same year. In a June International Organization for Migration survey, 20 percent of citizens and 35 percent of third-country migrants reported using a smuggler to arrive to the U.S.-Mexico border. "This province . Freedom of expression advocacy groups reported the government, despite reductions in its advertising budgets, continued to have a strong financial impact and influence on the largest media companies. In June 2020, Mexico was elected as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council for 2021 to 2022. Legally mandated joint management and labor committees set standards and are responsible for overseeing workplace standards in plants and offices. President Lpez Obrador said the program had produced very good results.. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Nuevo Leon state. On March 11, an anticorruption and antinepotism constitutional reform granted the Federal Judiciary Council the administrative organ of the federal court system more oversight over district and appeals courts and limited hiring authorities of individual judges. In April authorities arrested and prosecuted Alexis Rafael Valadez Vazquez under the new law for publishing intimate photographs of women online, without their consent, to extort them. The government, in conjunction with international organizations, made efforts to promote the safe, voluntary return, resettlement, or local integration of IDPs. Areas of violent contestation, such as Zacatecas or San Luis Potos, can become almost anarchical with violence. Southern Utah University Department of Public Safety Monthly Crime Report November 1, 2022 to November 30, 2022 Date and Time Reported: 11/1/2022- 13:02 Location: 36 N 300 W Incident # S22-0678 Date and Time Occurred From-Occurred To: 11/1/2022 13:02 Incident: Information Synopsis: Information report regarding a developing concern. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in many areas of Mexico, as travel by U.S. government employees to certain areas is prohibited or restricted. In Chiapas in July an unidentified perpetrator killed Simon Pedro Perez Lopez, a human rights activist and member of the Las Abejas de Acteal civil society organization. Crime and violence are widespread in Michoacan state. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Civil society organizations, however, reported that the number of labor inspections was not sufficient to secure compliance. Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state. Note: The safety and security equipment and services sector encompasses several different segments, including some defense products. The Mexican government announced that homicidesdeclined by 3.6% from the previous year to 33,308, just below the 33,739 in 2018 when Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador became president. As of September authorities made no arrests regarding the 2020 killing of prominent indigenous and environmental rights defender Homero Gomez. Mexico has made the vaccine eligible by regions and age groups, from older to younger people. Rape and Domestic Violence: Federal law criminalizes the rape of men and women, including spousal rape, and conviction carries penalties of up to 20 years imprisonment. Citizens have access to an independent judiciary in civil matters to seek civil remedies for human rights abuses. According to labor rights NGOs, employers in all sectors sometimes used the illegal hours bank approach requiring long hours when the workload is heavy and cutting down hours when it is light to avoid compensating workers for overtime. The reforms call for the creation of independent labor courts to replace the Conciliation and Arbitration Boards (CABs) that favored corporatist unions in the resolution of disputes and facilitated the registration of protection contracts. Indeed, the Yucatan is one of the only states in Mexico with no transnational criminal organization or terrorist group. All 32 states allow abortion in cases of rape. In January 2020 the government raised the minimum wage. Violent crime is widespread. Emergency contraception was available, including for survivors of sexual assault. The federal government and states continued to implement the law on forced disappearances. In 2019, Human Rights Watch documented cases of state-run hospitals and private individuals who shackled people with disabilities. Although Cancun is far from what I'd consider a completely safe city, it's far from overly dangerous. The state search commission paused all search efforts between May and June due to increased levels of insecurity for family search collectives, according to civil society groups. In July 2020, 12 civilians were killed in a shootout with soldiers in Tamaulipas state. March 01 , 2023. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Mexico City. Individual employees or unions may complain directly to inspectors or safety and health officials. A 2019 study by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights documented the Mechanisms problems in coordinating protective measures, providing resources, and establishing clear procedures. The justice system regularly fails to ensure due process for those accused of crimes. According to Google Report, Google received 24 requests from authorities in 2020 to remove content 13 from police, eight from government officials, and three from unspecified sources. Independent Monitoring: The government permitted independent monitoring of prison conditions by the International Committee of the Red Cross, CNDH, and state human rights commissions. In rural areas in 2019, the cause of most maternal deaths was obstetric hemorrhage. In many states, local emergency services are limited outside the state capital or major cities. Two of the . From 2006 to 2021, authorities reported having found at least 4,000 mass graves. The law prohibits minors from working in a broad list of hazardous and unhealthy occupations. Most National Guard personnel are seconded from the army and navy and have the option to return to their services after five years. In 2019, the Supreme Court ruled that a lesbian couple from Aguascalientes state should be allowed to register a child born to one of the women as a child of both. NGOs alleged that provisions in laws threatened the privacy of internet users by forcing telecommunication companies to retain data for two years, providing real-time geolocation data to police, and allowing authorities to obtain metadata from private communications companies without a court order. When comparing the crime rate in Puerto Vallarta with other cities, you'll notice that it is very safe even safer than many cities in the US (see comparison table below). A report from the Black Alliance for Just Immigration found black migrants faced widespread racial discrimination from individuals and authorities, particularly in accessing employment and services. The 27,751 calls to the hotline in May were the most since the creation of the hotline. Nonetheless, discrimination was common against racial and ethnic minorities, including Black, Afro-Mexican, and indigenous groups. Globally, it ranks at number 19 in the list of countries with the highest . Forced internal displacement disproportionally affected indigenous communities. Federal law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities. The reduction is not fundamentally due to improved security policies. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Campeche state. Reproductive Rights: There were no confirmed reports of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part of government authorities. The minimum age for hazardous work is 18, including all work in the agricultural sector. Aguascalientes state Exercise Increased Caution. U.S. citizens are advised to adhere to restrictions on U.S. government employee travel. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Children also produced garments, leather goods, and illicit crops such as opium poppies; engaged in illicit activities such as the production and trafficking of drugs; and experienced sexual exploitation, often as a result of human trafficking. The Federal Center, however, estimated that only 10 to 15 percent of those collective bargaining agreements would undergo a legitimization vote because the worksite where the agreement was valid had closed, the work for which the agreement was negotiated had concluded, or the contract was a protection contract held by a nonrepresentative union. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Veracruz state. For the past two decades, criminal groups have violentlymeddled in Mexicos elections, particularly at the municipal and state level. On August 8, self-proclaimed members of Cartel Jalisco New Generation released a video showing a group of armed men threatening to kill journalist Azucena Uresti for reporting on self-defense groups fighting the cartel in Michoacan. According to the measurement, which offers a balance for 2020, the capital of Potos has a rate of 37,400 victims per 100,000 inhabitants, only below Toluca, capital of the State of Mexico, with 38,300. MEXICO CITY MEXICO CITY (AP) Mexico's president said Tuesday his country is more democratic than the United States . Travel Insurance That Covers Covid-19 For 2022. The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported 23,907 domestic violence cases in May, an all-time monthly record. It failed to provide police protection or access to justice, work, health care, and education for the over 71,000 asylum seekers, including many families with children, sent to Mexico under the Remain in Mexico policy. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S government employees in Jalisco state which includes tourist areas in:Guadalajara Metropolitan Area,Puerto Vallarta (including neighboring Riviera Nayarit),Chapala, andAjijic. The government deployed hundreds of security forces to contain the caravan. In most states alternative justice centers employed mechanisms such as mediation, negotiation, and restorative justice to resolve minor offenses outside the court system. Regarding property crimes, the. The decline in homicides is welcome. According to the Interior Secretariat, between 2018 and July assailants killed seven journalists and two defenders under protection of the mechanism. Job announcements specifying desired gender, age, marital status, and parental status were common. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Baja California Sur state, which includes tourist areas in:Cabo San Lucas, San Jose del Cabo,andLa Paz. The CNDH reported that assailants killed 12 human rights defenders from January to July. During the COVID-19 pandemic, indigenous persons faced additional hardships in accessing educational services. On October 1, a judge sentenced Fidel Figueroa, mayor of Zacualpan, state of Mexico, to 236 years in prison for murder. U.S. government employees may travel to other parts of Sonora state in compliance with the above restrictions, including tourist areas in: Hermosillo, Bahia de Kino, and Puerto Penasco. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. As of September 2021, 30 percent of Mexicans had been fully vaccinated against Covid-19 and 47 percent had received at least one dose of the vaccine. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in San Luis Potosi state. Mexico is also one of the most dangerous countries in the world for human rights defenders. In August 2021, the government named a group of seven international forensic and legal experts to lead the Extraordinary Forensic Identification Mechanism, which will be tasked with identifying bodies recovered from mass graves. It is most frequently applied after victims are detained, often arbitrarily, but before they are handed to civilian prosecutors. Thousands of people disappear every year in Mexico. Enforcement was inadequate in many small companies, in agriculture, and in construction, and nearly absent in the informal sector in which most child laborers worked. Mexico is one of Latin America's most important security markets due to its size, leading industries, development, and total demand. According to multiple NGOs, due to COVID-19s impact on the economy, funding sources for womens shelters, including for indigenous women, were insufficient. Any work in excess of eight hours in a day is considered overtime, for which a worker is to receive double pay. The presidential cabinet had 19 secretariats, and as of August women headed seven. Femicide is a federal offense punishable by 40 to 70 years in prison. Only 7.5 percent of the members of the executive boards of publicly traded domestic companies were female, and men held 64 percent of managerial positions throughout the country. The Interior Secretariat registered 224 verbal and physical attacks against journalists in 2020 and a total of 1,052 between 2015 and 2020, 41 percent of which the secretariat attributed to public servants. The more recent map is here. In June a federal judge sentenced Juan Francisco Picos Barrueto to 32 years in prison for the 2017 murder of journalist Javier Valdez Cardenas. Unprecedented numbers of migrants arriving at the countrys southern border and requesting refugee status stretched the refugee agencys capacity to process requests. Federal law prohibits domestic violence and stipulates penalties for conviction of between six months and four years imprisonment. Subcontracting is allowed if it is used to perform specialized services unrelated to the main economic activity of businesses or public institutions. The National Search Commission (CNB) has increased transparency about the number of disappeared persons, but prosecutors make little effort to investigate disappearances or identify those responsible. Travel for U.S. government employees is limited to the following area with the noted restrictions: U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of the state of Guerrero, including to tourist areas inAcapulco,Zihuatanejo, andIxtapa. Communities and NGOs representing indigenous groups criticized the government for failing to consult indigenous communities adequately when making decisions regarding extractive industry and natural resource development projects on indigenous lands. But the federal government has dramatically cut budgets to both and thus gutted the already often-inadequate local capacities, even though its own 2019 security strategy centered on relying on municipal police for security. As of October the accused were in a military prison awaiting trial. The reforms also establish an expedited and more transparent judicial process for unions to obtain collective bargaining rights. As of September no alleged perpetrators of the disappearances had been convicted, and 78 of those initially accused were released due to lack of evidence, generally due to irregularities in their detention, including confessions obtained through torture. Police and prosecutors commonly use torture to obtain confessions. In 2012, the federal government established the Protection Mechanism for Human Rights Defenders and Journalists, which provides bodyguards, armored cars, and panic buttons, and helps journalists temporarily relocate in response to serious threats. Travelers should remain on main highways and avoid remote locations. Underage children in urban areas earned money by begging, washing windshields, selling small items, or performing in public places. Cancun is safe to visit right now. While not directed at tourists, shootings between rival gangs have injured innocent bystanders. More than 23,000 are listed as having disappeared since President Lpez Obrador took office in December 2018. He was a member of a search collective and the state search commission. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Baja California state Reconsider Travel. Some areas of Mexico have increased risk of crime and kidnapping. Read thecountry information pagefor additional information on travel to Mexico. While on average informal workers earned less than the minimum wage, in some areas, such as near the northern border, informal employment could pay more than formal employment in the manufacturing sector. Documentation supporting a persons identity and origin was lacking. Twelve states have laws restricting public demonstrations. The CNDH noted significant understaffing at all levels in federal prisons, which affected access to programs, activities, medical services, and opportunities to report possible human rights abuses. Since 2013, the number of applications received has nearly doubled every year. Most importantly, the force was conceived as a backup to the state police, not a first responder. The CDC's latest guidance on international travel for vaccinated people can be foundhere. The National Migration Institute, under the authority of the Interior Secretariat, is responsible for enforcing migration law. Members of the Mayan community in Campeche reported the National Tourism Board pressured them to cease protesting and agree to leave their lands. As a government official inTierra Calientetold me: Frankly, public security here, all life really, is totally managed by the narcos.. In 2021, a total of 625 cases of. For a plaintiff to secure damages against a defendant, authorities first must find the defendant guilty in a criminal case, a significant barrier due to the relatively low number of criminal convictions. Of the 32 states, 29 stipulate similar penalties, although sentences were often more lenient. There were reports of numerous forced disappearances by organized crime groups, sometimes with allegations of state collusion with authorities. Main economic activity of businesses or public institutions safety and health regulations were commensurate those... 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