Assigned works will include Booker T. Washington. ways of thinking about formal proof: natural deduction systems, semantic tableaux, axiomatic systems and sequent calculi. First of all, Greek thinkers, especially Plato and Aristotle, radically shaped the trajectory of western thought in every area of philosophy. When AI is fully realized, it is likely to be amongst the most important things to happen to our species. Indeed Nietzsche's influence has been pervasive. For example, we commonly attribute to Plato a theory of the Forms on the basis of his claims in the so-called "middle dialogues" (mainly Republic, Phaedo, and Symposium). We make causal judgments constantly in our everyday lives and in scientific contexts. And, Existentialists express their thought in philosophical treatises as often as in literary works. Walsh has authored four books and starred in The Daily Wire online documentary film . What is the basis on which current psychiatric diagnostic manuals are organized? In this way we come to realize that far from being the irrational foil of "the West," Indian tradition is a rich resource for thinking through some of the central questions that have challenged philosophers in both traditions. Yet what is it to be happy? We will pay special attention to the first amendment and questions concerning free speech and hate speech. Phil, miss you and wish I had the chance to say goodbye. His thought influenced the thought of subsequent generations of philosophers. public health policies and activities. Throughout, we will appeal to reason and evidence in forming our best beliefs. Dubois, The Talented Tenth, Frederick Rudolph, Williams College 1793-1993: Three Eras, Three Cultures, Michael S. Roth, Beyond the University: Why Liberal Education Matters, Allan Bloom, The Closing of the American Mind, Martha Nussbaum, Cultivating Humanity, William Deresiewicz, Excellent Sheep: The Miseducation of the American Elite and the Way to a Meaningful Life, Greg Lukianoff and Jonathan Haidt, The Coddling of the American Mind: How Good Intentions and Bad Ideas Are Setting Up a Generation for Failure, and Anthony T. Kronman, The Assault on American Excellence. Ms. Sydney Walsh-Wilcox '83 P'23 (Sibling) Ms. Jenny Walsh Singer '99 (Sibling) . What makes a theorem of logic true? The Philosophy of Higher Education: College Controversies. By the early 20th century, in the works of Freud, we encounter the idea of the intra-psychic features of subjects and the importance of understanding and regulating psychic forces both within and between subjects in order to adapt to the demands of living at any given time, born as we are both dependent upon and vulnerable to others. While social justice and distributive justice are deeply intertwined in the health care context and we will discuss both, we will focus primarily on the concept of distributive justice. Are there metaphysical and ideological assumptions in contemporary psychiatry, and if so, could and should they be avoided? It was the Crow's first game since the death of their coach Phil Walsh. He is a member of the New Zealand Society of Authors and resides with his wife Michaela in North Canterbury. In this course, we will spend the first third of the semester attempting to understand the metaphysics and epistemology in Plato's middle dialogues. [more], Much like the construction of medical knowledge itself, it is from specific cases that general principles of biomedical ethics arise and are systematized into a theoretical framework, and it is to cases they must return, if they are to be both useful and comprehensible to those making decisions within the biomedical context. The first portion of the course will be devoted to considering general theories of justice as well as alternative conceptions of justice specifically within the health care context. We will move on to examine ethical issues of truth-telling with terminally ill patients and their families, decisions to withhold or withdraw life-sustaining treatments, the care of seriously ill newborns, physician-assisted suicide, euthanasia, and posthumous interests. [more], The last line of Ludwig Wittgenstein's Tractatus famously reads: "Whereof one cannot speak, thereof one must be silent." How does film generate meaning? The course will use a case-based approach to examine these issues, and so in most weeks we will (1) read philosophical articles focused on a key concept or set of arguments central to the issue, and (2) consider in detail one morally complex case in which the concept or arguments have special application or relevance. action, ethics and moral psychology. Our discussions will range over historical and contemporary works in the Western tradition. Each identified the limits, whether historical or innate, of our human capacity to know ourselves and our world, and to live harmoniously with others. Are there incompatible but equally true ways of describing the world? In addition we'll also look at feminist analyses of topics that traditionally have not been regarded as "gendered," such as resource allocation and end of life issues. Last offered Fall 2017 . We conclude by considering some of the later Hindu holistic views of the self as responses to the Buddhist critique. We conclude by considering the relation between first and third person studies of the mind, focusing on the concept of the embodied mind as a fruitful bridge between these different traditions. We will read works by three of Socrates' contemporaries: Aristophanes, Xenophon, and especially Plato. We will read Adam Smith and Karl Marx on capitalism, Simone de Beauvoir on gender, and Charles Mills on race. Authors will include Plato, Anselm, Aquinas, Pascal, Paley, Hume, Kant, Kierkegaard, and several contemporary philosophers. those issues in and of themselves, and to consider the ways in which selected classical and contemporary moral theories characterize and address those moral dimensions. We will begin by examining the general concepts of health and disease, and then apply them to human psychology. We'll examine these criticisms in depth. I may also pair some Nietzsche texts with readings from representatives of both the Anglo-American and European critical reception of his work (Bataille, Heidegger, Habermas, Foucault, Irigaray, Deleuze, Derrida Williams, Rorty, Reginster, Hussain, and so forth). What if they are biased, unbeknownst to us? Embodiment and Consciousness: A Cross-Cultural Exploration. How do logic and language relate? The debate never transpired - indeed, Leibniz suppressed his New Essays - because of Locke's death in 1705. Williams College Catalog Phone Number 413-597-4286 [email protected] As Adelaide Crows coach Phil Walsh lay bleeding from 20 stab wounds, his wife begged him not to leave her. If possible, we will arrange to see a live performance of a Greek tragedy. We'll try to make some progress on these issues. "For any family, regardless of who it is, is one of the worst things that you could imagine that could happen to you," he said. If so, is that knowledge importantly different in kind or in rigor from the knowledge we gain through physics, chemistry or geology? We will begin by reading some of Plato's early dialogues and his, probing and intimate reflections on the meaning of human life, the nature of God and mind, time and eternity, will and world, good and evil, love and sexuality have challenged every generation since Augustine's own. Dean's Office. To what extent do these myriad force relations limit, enable, or deform our participation as political citizens, and our capacity to transform and improve them? We will begin with Washington's classic article "Industrial Education for the Negro" and DuBois' classic "The Talented Tenth". It is difficult, however, to get clear on the relation between the meaning of an expression and its reference. In this course, we will investigate dynamic communicative phenomena and discuss competing theoretical explanations about how they're interpreted. And, if the barber does shave himself, then by condition (b) he does not shave himself. The choice of literary works and films to be discussed will to some extent depend on students' interest. Does film accurately capture reality, as no other art does? A number of things follow from this happy assumption. [more], Each of the controversial and provocative figures whom we will read in this course have exerted a tremendous influence in our understandings of what it means to be a modern subject. The second portion of the course will use feminist philosophy to inform our understanding of the ways in which gender structures the individual's interactions with the health care system. Conservatism portal. How much inference goes into interpreting what's said? In this course, we will study the most important and influential chapters of the, Topics in Philosophy of Race: Hegel and Africana Philosophy, double? The second, longer part of the seminar will try to isolate and follow some of the pragmatist currents which run through epistemology and philosophy of science in the 20th and 21st centuries. In pursuing the answers to these questions, we will discuss both classic and contemporary theories from philosophy and linguistics. Can science contribute to our understanding of these issues? The first, shorter part will focus on the writings of the three classics of American pragmatism--Charles S. Peirce, William James and John Dewey--and analyze their reaction against traditional epistemology, as well as the positive philosophical ideas that they had to offer. in conflict. Beyond this common ground, however, epistemologists are much divided. More importantly, many of the thinkers that we will read in this class are simply excellent philosophers, and it is worthwhile for anyone interested in philosophical problems to read treatments of these problems by excellent philosophers. In order to hit the ground running, students will be expected to read. Cy Walsh was detained under mental health supervision after the Supreme Court found he was mentally incompetent when he stabbed his father to death in July 2015. Is patriotism incompatible with cosmopolitanism, and if so, which of the two should we value? Some understand its aim to be to answer normative questions about the nature of truth, justice, goodness and rationality. Possible additional topics would include: modal logic, the theory of counterfactuals, alternative representations of conditionals, the use of logic in the foundations of arithmetic and Godel's Incompleteness theorems. Does being virtuous guarantee happiness? Is rationality relative to cultural norms? We will raise questions concerning the task of philosophy, the structure and meaning constituting function of consciousness, the relationship between self and other, the mind-body relationship, freedom, authenticity, and absurdity. Do our society's laws limit our freedom in order to make us safe? questions by studying the history of controversies in American higher education, concentrating especially on debates about the curriculum. Pleasure? The son of Adelaide Crows coach Phil Walsh has been charged with his murder, after the 55-year-old was found dead in his home, South Australian police . We'll also work on writing lucid prose that displays precisely the logical structure of arguments, engages in focused critique of these arguments, and forcefully presents arguments of our own. In our attempts to make headway in answering such daunting questions, we investigate recent debates in critical theory concerning subjection and resistance, intersubjective recognition and redistribution, social pathologies and the idea of a political unconscious. We will prove soundness and completeness, compactness, the Lowenheim-Skolem theorems, undecidability and other important results about first-order logic. Thus, Plato described the philosopher as "the one who beholds all Time and all Being." Hence, being with others, being dependent on others, is regarded as a key structuring feature of human existence. What is knowledge (as opposed to mere opinion)? What do you expect to learn? Who are the people, anyway? [more]. All three have had a profound influence on literature, social theory, and critical theories of the 20th and 21st centuries. Furthermore, they share the conviction that the most important components of a successful life are within the control of the individual human being. questions will be: What makes a thinker an "Existentialist"? We will then discuss philosophies of science which emerged out of various criticisms of this view - especially those of Popper, Lakatos, Kuhn and Feyerabend - and the challenges to the assumptions of scientific objectivity and rationality their works provoked. Should we revise logic in light of empirical discoveries in, for example, physics or psychology? Phil works at Keller Williams Realty, Inc. as Real Estate Broker. As a result, some prominent researchers propose that the existence of consciousness requires a revision of basic physics, while others (seemingly desperately) deny that consciousness exists at all. What is his legacy today? Finally, there are those who do not think philosophy can contribute much at all to answering such questions and others who question its claims to universality given its associations with colonialism, racism, sexism, etc. We pursue this reflection by examining the views of James, Husserl, Sartre and Merleau-Ponty, particularly as they concern the methods for the study of the mind and the relation between consciousness, reflexivity and the body. Walsh's wife Meredith was taken to a nearby hospital for cuts to her leg. The seminar will fall into two unequal parts. Wilfrid Sellars regarded as uncontroversial the view that it is "an attempt to see how things, in the broadest possible sense of the term, hang together in the broadest possible sense of the term." In this class, we'll work together to think through some ancient and contemporary paradoxes. In this course we take up questions such as the following: What sorts of subjects do we find in modern Western societies? We will see how a focus on language affects our understanding of many traditional philosophical questions, ranging from epistemology and metaphysics to aesthetics and ethics. See the college's, Experiential Learning & Community Engagement, that underlies classical tragedy, however, seems markedly different from the one that we find in classical philosophy. We start with some of the Hindu views about the self and the mind and consider their ethical implications. Moreover, the ethical issues that are implicated in responses to the pandemic reflect the range of those manifested across the field of public health as a whole. Our aim will be to identify and evaluate the strongest version of each argument. Walsh, 55, died from multiple stab wounds at the scene despite attempts by ambulance officers to revive him.His son was arrested after police were called to a domestic dispute at the home in Somerton Park at 2am ACST on Friday. Most of the authors will come from this list, however: Sartre, de Beauvoir, Kafka, Dostoyevsky, Thomas Mann, Camus, Ecco, Kundera, Borges, Charlie Kaufman, Bergman, Tarkovsky, Resnais, Kurosawa, Bunuel, Kubrick, Godard, Visconti and Guillermo del Toro. How did you develop your character? Does philosophy yield knowledge? Are there ethical considerations that should govern both film production and spectatorship? We'll attempt to answer this question by examining recent philosophical work on the nature of free will and responsibility. We pursue this reflection by examining the views of James, Husserl, Sartre and Merleau-Ponty, particularly as they concern the methods for the study of the mind and the relation between consciousness, reflexivity and the body. Associate Dean of Students / Director of International Student Services. [more], The status of economics as a predictive science has been most prominently brought into question, historically, by three unpredicted yet extremely important economic events: the Great Depression of the 1930s, stagflation of the 1970s, and bursting of the mortgage bubble in 2008. We will end the course with a discussion of some of these alternatives. No one can have an adequate understanding of western intellectual history without some familiarity with the Greeks, and we might think that an understanding of our intellectual history can deepen our understanding of our own situation. We will examine these and related issues by looking in depth at contemporary defenses of consequentialist, deontological, and contractualist theories. The objective is the presentation and writing of a senior essay (maximum 40 pages). If so, freedom may seem impossible since we're all deeply influenced by factors ranging from the general laws of nature to specific features of our genetic endowment and social environment (including religion, political ideology, and advertising). What is the nature of language? This seminar will try to establish, with as much accuracy as the subject allows, what are the central tenets of American Pragmatism, how they have shaped contemporary epistemology and the philosophy of science, and finally, to what extent are pragmatist approaches to human knowledge philosophically sound and fruitful. The philosopher John Rawls is widely credited with reviving liberalism in the late 20th century and providing its most persuasive defense. While Plato and Aristotle differ on many points, they share the belief that the cosmos and the human place within it can be understood by rational means. 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