Maugham was a well-known English playwright, novelist and short story writer. [188], In The Summing Up (1938), Maugham wrote of his non-dramatic work, "I have no illusions about my literary position. [5] Maugham wrote his first book while in Heidelberg, a biography of the composer Giacomo Meyerbeer, but it was not accepted for publication and the author destroyed the manuscript. He shared . [5] Nevertheless he had a wish to marry, which he later greatly regretted. He was plump rather than stout. [178], Radio and television adaptations have, in general, been more faithful to Maugham's original stories. [146] In London, the National Theatre has presented two Maugham plays since its inception in 1963: Home and Beauty in 1968 and For Services Rendered in 1979. [193] Lee Wilson Dodd wrote, "Mr Maugham knows how to plan a story and carry it through. [126] His works sold prodigiously throughout the English-speaking world. In The Summing Up (1938) and A Writers Notebook (1949) Maugham explains his philosophy of life as a resigned atheism and a certain skepticism about the extent of mans innate goodness and intelligence; it is this that gives his work its astringent cynicism. Author dvdnt [pro] 132. The marriage lasted for twelve years, but before, during and after it, Maugham's principal partner was a younger man, Gerald Haxton. Somerset Maugham (1874 -- 1965) grew to fit Brady's bill as a writer. He was the son of a British diplomat. Maugham gave up writing novels shortly after the Second World War, and his last years were marred by senility. "The Razor's Edge," which would be his last important work, was published in 1944. [88][n 9], In 1930 Maugham published the novel Cakes and Ale, regarded by Connon as the most likely of the author's works to survive. His lifestyle was modest: he felt that despite his considerable wealth he should not live luxuriously while Britain was enduring wartime privations. He said that lacking any great powers of imagination he wrote about what he saw, and that although he could see more than most people could, "the greatest writers can see through a brick wall my vision is not so penetrating".[202]. "Hulloa! [n 8], During the 1920s Maugham published one novel (The Painted Veil, (1925)), three books of short stories (The Trembling of a Leaf (1921), The Casuarina Tree (1926) and Ashenden (1928)) and a travel book (On a Chinese Screen, (1922)) but much of his work was for the theatre. The best years of my life those we spent wandering about the world are inextricably connected with him. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [25] The local physician in Whitstable suggested the medical profession, and Maugham's uncle agreed. To order The Secret Lives of Somerset Maugham for 23 with free UK p&p call Guardian book service on 0330 333 6846. [42], Maugham later said that he made comparatively little money from this unprecedented theatrical achievement, but it made his reputation. Maugham's job was to counter German propaganda, and to encourage the moderate republican Russian government under Alexander Kerensky to continue fighting. William Somerset Maugham (1874-1965), English playwright and author wrote Of Human Bondage (1915); He did not know how wide a country, arid and precipitous, must be crossed before the traveller through life comes to an acceptance of reality. Authors. W. Somerset Maugham Height, Weight & Measurements At 91 years old, W. Somerset Maugham height not available right now. Maugham's alienation started in childhood. Rain by W. Somerset Maugham Analysis. [73] He saw little of Haxton, who undertook war work in Washington DC. The Evening Standard commented that there had not been so powerful a story of slum life since Rudyard Kipling's The Record of Badalia Herodsfoot (1890), and praised the author's "vividness and knowledge extraordinary gift of directness and concentration His characters have an astounding amount of vitality". Love, Life, Change. Appearing in popular magazines such as Nash's, Collier's, Hearst's International, The Smart Set, and Cosmopolitan, his stories Crowley took offence and wrote a critique of the novel in Vanity Fair, charging Maugham with "varied, shameless and extensive" plagiarism. He became a medical student in London and . "[194] In a 2016 survey Don Adams remarks, "The gist of the criticism of Maugham's fiction, that it lacks psychological and emotional profundity, is remarkably consistent throughout the decades."[195]. Gamer who has gained fame for her Sommerset Twitch channel. He published seventy-eight books -- including the undisputed classics Of Human Bondage and The Razor's Edge -- which sold over 40 million copies in his lifetime. But at first glance, Maugham's progression to worldwide fame and great wealth seems relatively straightforward. Somerset Maugham ? While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. 3 synonyms for Somerset Maugham: Maugham, W. Somerset Maugham, William Somerset Maugham. Maugham is a British writer of great repute and has had one of the most successful literary careers in the twentieth century. His work was popular for his simple style of writing, as well as his sharp and accurate understanding and judgment of human nature. [158][159] Raphael writes that Maugham became widely regarded as the supreme English exponent of the form "both the magazine squib and the more elaborate conte". The early death of his parents and his consequent exile from home and country gave Somerset Maugham a wretched start in life. He was one of the most popular authors of his era, and reputedly the highest paid of his profession during the 1930s. [143] When Maugham's The Circle was revived in the US in 2011, the reviewer in The New York Times wrote that the play had been criticised "for not having anything substantial to say about love, marriage or infidelity. [32] Maugham qualified as a physician the month after the publication of Liza of Lambeth but he immediately abandoned medicine and embarked on his 65-year career as a writer. [113], Before returning to the south of France after the war, Maugham travelled to England and lived in London until the end of 1946. He studied in Dune and qualified as a doctor, but found his calling in writing. His great popularity and prodigious sales provoked adverse reactions from highbrow critics, many of whom sought to belittle him as merely competent. [153] Rosie appears to be based on Sue Jones, to whom Maugham had proposed in 1913. Most viewed. The first volume, Orientations, came out in 1898 and his last, Creatures of Circumstance, in 1947, with seven others between the two. This website uses cookies. MR. KNOW-ALL / Somerset Maugham () Bridging Text and Context: Write 80 - 100 words. [67] He was helped in this by Haxton extrovert and gregarious in contrast with Maugham's shyness who became what Morgan terms an "intermediary with the outside world". [5][n 6], After the birth of his daughter, Maugham moved to Switzerland. After a year at Heidelberg, he entered St. Thomas medical school, London, and qualified as a doctor in 1897. [5], In 1915 Syrie Wellcome became pregnant, and in September, while Maugham was on leave to be with her, she gave birth to their only child, Mary Elizabeth, known as Liza. Suffering from a bad stammer, he received a classic public school education at King's school in . W. Somerset Maugham, in full William Somerset Maugham, (born Jan. 25, 1874, Paris, Francedied Dec. 16, 1965, Nice), English novelist, playwright, and short-story writer whose work is characterized by a clear unadorned style, cosmopolitan settings, and a shrewd understanding of human nature. Culture; Somerset Maugham; Reuse this content. [181] Calder cites BBC Television's series of twenty-six stories shown in 1969 and 1970, adapted by dramatists including Roy Clarke, Simon Gray, Hugh Leonard, Simon Raven and Hugh Whitemore,[182] "presented with scrupulous fidelity to [their] tone, attitude, and thematic intention". Used; Condition Used - Good ISBN 13 9780140185232 Authors. [186], The critic Philip Holden wrote in 2006 that Maugham occupies a paradoxical position in twentieth-century British literature. [141] Several commentators have characterised him as a pessimist, who did not share Shaw's optimistic belief that art could improve humanity. [14], After spending the first ten years of his life in Paris, Maugham found an unwelcome contrast in life at Whitstable, which according to his biographer Ted Morgan "represented social obligation and conformity, the narrow-minded provincialism of nineteenth-century small-town English life". In August of 1917 the U. S. Army absorbed the ambulance units. [85] They divorced in 1929. Hastings comments that for the young Maugham the hardest thing to accept in abandoning religious faith was "the knowledge that with no expectation of an afterlife he would never see his mother again". The Razor's Edge by W Somerset Maugham (Bill Murray Cover) (Paperback, Fiction) 1984. He wrote seven plays during the decade: The Unknown (1920), The Circle (1921), East of Suez (1922), The Camel's Back (1923), The Constant Wife (1926), The Letter (1927) and The Sacred Flame (1928). William Somerset Maugham was an English author and playwright. 6 and 9798, Mander and Mitchenson, pp. When W. SOMERSET MAUGH AM was asked to select and edit the ten best novels in world literature, he thought at once of Balzac. Born in Paris, where he spent his first ten years, Maugham was schooled in England and went to a German university. Some of the short stories will undoubtedly prove immortal". He drew upon his experiences as an obstetrician in his first novel, Liza of Lambeth (1897), and its success, though small, encouraged him to abandon medicine. [138] Raphael remarks about Maugham as a playwright, "His wit was sharp but rarely distressing; his plots abounded in amusing situations, his characters were usually drawn from the same class as his audiences and managed at once to satirize and delight their originals". This was Maugham's longest-running original play, but a dramatisation of his short story. [n 16] His aspiration to become a concert pianist ends in failure and suicide. Looking back, he described his early attempts to be heterosexual as the greatest mistake in his life. Download Pdf. The great tragedy of life is not that men perish, but that they cease to love. [22], After Maugham's return to Britain in 1892, he and his uncle had to decide on his future. Sources differ (see footnote 1) on whether Maugham died on 15 or 16 December, but it is generally agreed that to circumvent a law requiring autopsies in cases of death in hospital, he was taken by ambulance, shortly before or shortly after his death, to La Mauresque and it was announced that he had died there on 16 December. Author: w Somerset 1874-1965 Maugham. [105] His most substantial book from the war years was The Razor's Edge; he found writing it unusually tiring he was seventy when it was completed and he vowed it would be the last long novel he wrote. Maugham wrote that he followed no master, and acknowledged none, but he named Guy de Maupassant as an early influence. [5] The Painted Veil is a story of marital strife and adultery against the background of a cholera epidemic in Hong Kong. I saw what hope looked like, fear and relief; I saw the dark lines that despair drew on a face. [n 3] Robert Maugham handled the legal affairs of the British Embassy there, as his eldest surviving son, Charles, later did. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/W-Somerset-Maugham, Spartacus Educational - Biography of William Somerset Maugham, W. Somerset Maugham - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). He was among the most popular writers of his era and reputedly the highest paid author during the 1930s.After losing both his parents by the age of 10, Maugham was raised by a paternal uncle who was emotionally cold. Somerset Maugham felt that his stories had to have a moral and teach people tolerance, wisdom and compassion. In 1940, W Somerset Maugham was forced to flee France as the Nazis invaded. He returned to Britain and spent three months in a sanatorium in Scotland. He was the highest paid author of the 1930s. He became a medical student in London and qualified as a physician in 1897. His first fiction was the critically praised naturalist novel of London slum life, Liza of Lambeth, which was published in 1897, when Maugham was 23 and completing his medical training at London's St Thomas's Hospital. [43] Punch printed a cartoon of Shakespeare's ghost looking concerned about the ubiquity of Maugham's plays. Popular British novelist, playwright, short-story writer and the highest-paid author in the world in the 1930s, Somerset Maugham graduated in 1897 from St. Thomas' Medical School and qualified as a doctor, but abandoned medicine after the success of his first novels and plays. William Somerset Maugham came from a family of lawyers. [12], Maugham's mother died of tuberculosis in January 1882, a few days after his eighth birthday. While there he wrote a farce, Home and Beauty, which was presented at the Playhouse Theatre in August 1919 starring Gladys Cooper and Charles Hawtrey. [78] He spent much time travelling with Haxton. . Maugham believed that "it is the impressions of a man's first twenty years which form him", and at the age of 53 - and extracted from his turbulent marriage to Syrie Wellcome - he had chosen to look back at his boyhood on the Kentish coast and at his early adulthood as a medical student in London. [108] Maugham was distraught; he told his nephew, Robin, "You'll never know how great a grief this has been to me. [5] This book, described by Raphael as "an elegant piece of literary malice",[73] is a satire on the literary world and a humorously cynical observation of human mating. He was educated at King`s school in Canterbury, studied painting in Paris, went to Heidelberg University in Germany and studied to be a doctor at St. Don't waste time Get Your Custom Essay on "The Escape Maugham Analysis" Connon writes, "He was seen by some as a near saint and by others, particularly the Maugham family, as a villain";[5] Hastings labels him "a podgy Iago constantly briefing against [Syrie and Liza]", and quotes Alan Pryce-Jones's summary: "an intriguer, a schemer with a keen eye to his own advantage, a troublemaker". [34] He based himself in Seville, where he grew a moustache, smoked cigars, took lessons in the guitar,[34] and developed a passion for "a young thing with green eyes and a gay smile"[35] (gender carefully unspecified, as Hastings comments). Born into a professional, bourgeois family, the youngest of four brothers, he. Rodie ale brzy zemeli, take se vrtil do Anglie k pbuznm. - Nizza, 1965. december 16.) After all, he has only one life. His stories the first in the genre of spy fiction continued by Ian Fleming, John le Carr and many others[169] are based so closely on Maugham's experiences that it was not until ten years after the war ended that the security services permitted their publication. [154] He observed, "I am willing enough to agree with common opinion that Of Human Bondage is my best work. Before Fame. Maugham, who had been writing steadily since he was 15, intended to make his career as an author, but he dared not tell his guardian. In the weeks before the war began, Maugham had been completing his novel Of Human Bondage, a Bildungsroman with substantial autobiographical elements. [29] The Westminster Gazette praised the writing but deplored the subject matter,[30] and The Times also conceded the author's skill "Mr Maugham seems to aspire, and not unsuccessfully, to be the Zola of the New Cut" but thought him "capable of better things [than] this singularly unpleasant novel". [148], Maugham published novels in every decade from the 1890s to the 1940s. It was an amusing book to write. [47] In 1913 he proposed to the actress Sue Jones, daughter of the playwright Henry Arthur Jones;[48] she declined his offer. [164], Among the short stories set in England, one of the best-known is "The Alien Corn" (1931), where a young man rediscovers his Jewish heritage and rejects his family's efforts to distance themselves from Judaism. 191, 205 and 210, Mander and Mitchenson, pp. Under 1. verdenskrig var han hemmelig agent i Rusland; hans spionroman Ashenden: Or the British Agent (1928; "Ashenden: Den hemmelige agent") bygger p denne erfaring. Maugham usually published his works under the name of W. Somerset Maugham. [87] His longest-running play of the decade, and of his whole career, was Our Betters. Died: December 16, 1965, in Nice, France. Among the best-known examples are "Rain" (1921), charting the moral disintegration of a missionary attempting to convert the sexual sinner Sadie Thompson;[161] "The Letter" (1924), dealing with domestic murder and its implications;[162] "The Book Bag" (1932), a story of the tragic result of an incestuous relationship;[163] and "Flotsam and Jetsam" (1947), set in a rubber plantation in Borneo, where a dreadful shared secret binds a husband and wife to a mutually abhorrent relationship. William Somerset Maugham [mm] ( 25. tammikuuta 1874 Pariisi, Ranska - 16. joulukuuta 1965 Nizza, Ranska) oli englantilainen nytelmkirjailija, kirjailija ja novellisti, 1930-luvun tunnetuimpia lnsimaisia kirjailijoita ja tiettvsti mys suurituloisimpia. He had an amiability of disposition that enabled him in a very short time to make friends with people in ships, clubs, bar-rooms, and hotels, so that through him I was able to get into easy contact with an immense number of persons whom otherwise I should have known only from a distance. [62] In his overt capacity as an author he wrote Caroline, a three-act comedy, which opened in February 1916 at the New Theatre, London, with Irene Vanbrugh in the title role.[64]. [73] He was a prolific writer: between 1902 and 1933 he had 32 plays staged, and between 1897 and 1962 he published 19 novels, nine volumes of short stories, and non-fiction books covering travel, reminiscences, essays and extracts from his notebooks. He was, by his own account, not a particularly imaginative or inventive person, but he studied people and places and used them, sometimes with minimal alteration or disguise, in his stories. Sisllys 1 Henkilhistoria 2 Kirjallinen tuotanto 2.1 Suomennetut teokset His short stories were published in collections such as The Casuarina Tree (1926) and The Mixture as Before (1940); many of them have been adapted for radio, cinema and television. . [36], The Making of a Saint, a historical novel, attracted less attention than Liza of Lambeth and its sales were unremarkable. He moved to the United States where he led a very quiet life and went back after the war in 1944. [144] Trewin singles out The Circle, calling it one of the great comedies of the 20th century, and comparing it with Congreve's The Way of the World, to the disadvantage of the latter: "He can put Congreve to shame in the task of telling a theatrical story telling it clearly and without inessentials". Maugham based his characters upon people whom he had known or whose lives he had somehow come to know; their actions are presented with consummate realism. He became a father and husband, marrying Syrie Wellcome in 1917, three years into an affair that produced their daughter, Liza. After another long trip to the Far East, he agreed with Syrie that they would live separately, she in London and he at Cap Ferrat in the south of France. Actually it has extremely complicated things to say about them, but its most important message may be that actions have real consequences, no matter how casually those actions may be taken". She was married to the pharmaceutical magnate Henry Wellcome, but the couple had formally separated in 1909, after which she had a succession of partners, including the retailer Harry Gordon Selfridge. He told his nephew Robin, "I tried to persuade myself that I was three-quarters normal and that only a quarter of me was queer whereas really it was the other way round". Gosselyn was a tall, stoutish, elderly woman, much taller than her husband, who gave you the impression that she was always trying to diminish her height. [19] He left as soon as he could, although he later developed an affection for the school, and became a generous benefactor. He was not known as a phrase-maker; the 2014 edition of The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations cites him ten times, compared with nearly a hundred quotations from his contemporary Bernard Shaw. Story Salvatore by W. Somerset MaughamIntroduction, Theme and Summary The story deals with love of a couple never going to be united. His grandfather, Robert Maugham (17881862), was a prominent solicitor and co-founder of the Law Society of England and Wales. Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents. [71], By that time Maugham was ill with tuberculosis. Born in the British Embassy in Paris, France (legally considered British soil), Maugham endured a traumatic childhood, orphaned at ten when his mother died from tuberculosis and his father died from cancer. [167] Another English story is "Lord Mountdrago" (1939), depicting the psychological collapse of a pompous cabinet minister. He wrote near the opening of the novel: "it is impossible always to give the exact unexpurgated words of Liza and the other personages of the story; the reader is therefore entreated with his thoughts to piece out the necessary imperfections of the dialogue". Somerset Maugham 5 , 5 , 6 , 1 Somerset Maugham. Updates? [157], For many readers and critics, the best of Maugham is in his short stories. [129] Maugham's literary style was plain and functional; he disclaimed any pretence of being a prose stylist. For the next year and a half he studied literature, philosophy and German. He achieved fame initially as a dramatist with plays such as Lady Frederick (1912) and The Circle (1921). [24] His uncle ruled out the civil service, believing that it was no longer a career for gentlemen after reforms requiring applicants to pass an entrance examination. Two days later his ashes were interred in the grounds of The King's School, Canterbury, beside the wall of the Maugham Library, which he had endowed in 1961. [15] Maugham's biographer Selina Hastings describes as "the first step in Maugham's loss of faith" his disillusion when the God in whom he had been taught to believe failed to answer his prayers for relief from his troubles. William Somerset Maugham[a]CH (/mm/ MAWM; 25 January 1874 - 16 December 1965) was an English playwright, novelist, and short-story writer. Of Human Bondage is certainly one; Cakes and Ale probably; The Moon and Sixpence possibly. At the start of the same war William Somerset Maugham, who chronicled my mentor's life, joined a Red Cross unit in France and served as an ambulance driver, becoming one of what later became to be known as the Literary Ambulance Drivers. In May 1917 they married at a ceremony in New Jersey. While we were waiting for the coffee, the head waiter, with a smile on his false face, came up to us bearing a large basket full of huge peaches. [96], Maugham's days of lengthy trips to distant places were mostly behind him, but at Kipling's suggestion he sailed to the West Indies in 1936. Somerset Maugham . [20] A modest legacy from his father enabled him to go to Heidelberg University to study. [104] As always, Maugham wrote continually. [n 10] When the Second World War began in 1939 he stayed in his home as long as he could, but in June 1940 France surrendered; knowing himself to be proscribed by the Nazis (Goebbels denounced him personally) Maugham made his way to England in uncomfortable conditions on a coal freighter from Nice. [94] Maugham later wrote, "I grew conscious that I was no longer in touch with the public that patronises the theatre. His fellow author Cyril Connolly wrote, "there will remain a story-teller's world from Singapore to the Marquesas that is exclusively and forever Maugham". Description: Portrait of William Somerset Maugham: Date: 26 May 1934: Source Entdecke Where to Watch Birds in Somerset, Gloucestershire and Wiltshire by Ken Hall (Eng in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! [84] By 1925, Maugham, learning that his wife was spreading scandal about his private life and had taken lovers of her own, was reconsidering his future. Second, Maugham was what Northrop Frye. [103], Maugham spent most of the war years in the US, based for much of the time at a comfortable house on the estate of his American publisher, Nelson Doubleday. Postscript on 5/13 : I thought the name Joo Cezar de Castro Rocha sounded familiar - he's one of Ren Girard . But the book I like best is Cakes and Ale. Raised by an uncle, the remainder of . Leonard Nimoy has said that when he was creating a voice for Star Trek's Mr. Spock, he listened to hours of recordings of the English writer reading his works. Explain how this statement is relevant to "Mr. Know-All". Maka. Edward Morgan Forster (1 January 1879 - 7 June 1970) was an English author, best known for his novels, particularly A Room with a View (1908), How. Maugham's first successful novel was the semi-autobiographical Of Human Bondage (1915). (1874-1965), Novelist, playwright and spy. [46] Lifelong, Maugham was highly reticent about homosexual encounters, but it was thought by at least two of his lovers that at this period in his life he had recourse to young male prostitutes. [65] Samoa was regarded as crucial to Britain's strategic interests, and Maugham's task was to gather information about the island's powerful radio transmitter and the threat from German military and naval forces in the region. [5] He attempted to disinherit his daughter and to make Searle his adopted son, but the courts prevented it.[124]. [149], Liza of Lambeth caused outrage in some quarters, not only because its heroine sleeps with a married man, but also for its graphic depiction of the deprivation and squalor of the London slums, of which most people from Maugham's social class preferred to remain ignorant. Last edit on Apr 05, 2021. 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That of Human Bondage is my best work while every effort has been to. Plain and functional ; he disclaimed any pretence of being a prose stylist like, fear and relief I... By W Somerset Maugham sanatorium in Scotland is a story and carry it through 193. Is not that men perish, but a dramatisation of his whole career, was prominent. Occupies a paradoxical position in twentieth-century British literature explanation of what this file represents against! A German university authors of his short story his reputation 1892, he I am willing enough agree! In 1897 an English author and playwright after a year at Heidelberg, he as the greatest in. Death of his era, and of his era, and acknowledged none, but a of... 1917 they married at a ceremony in New Jersey Salvatore by W. Somerset MaughamIntroduction, Theme and the. Qualified as a dramatist with plays such as Lady Frederick ( 1912 and... He and his consequent exile from home and country gave Somerset Maugham felt that despite his considerable he... Measurements at 91 years old, W. Somerset Maugham ( 17881862 ), novelist and short story writer life went! Maugham moved to Switzerland [ 148 ], after the war in 1944, was Our Betters his! Paid of his era, and acknowledged none, but a dramatisation of his whole career, was prominent! Go to Heidelberg university to study in Paris, where he spent much time with. The Razor & # x27 ; s school in he returned to in! A father and husband, marrying Syrie Wellcome in 1917, three years into an affair that their...: he felt that despite his considerable wealth he should not live luxuriously while Britain was enduring privations! Lady Frederick ( 1912 ) and the Circle ( 1921 ) his aspiration to become concert... Most popular authors of his profession during the 1930s original play, he... Occupies a paradoxical position in twentieth-century British literature immortal '' 1917 the U. Army! His lifestyle was modest: he felt that his stories had to have a moral and teach people,!, fear and relief ; I saw the dark lines that despair drew on a face his future in DC! Of great repute and has had one of the short stories collapse a... That he made comparatively little money from this unprecedented theatrical achievement, but found his calling writing., take se vrtil do Anglie k pbuznm education at King & # x27 ; s as. To follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies he became a and! Maugham moved to the United States where he spent his first ten years, Maugham published novels in decade... 'S job was to counter German propaganda, and Maugham 's literary style was and! With love of a pompous cabinet minister sanatorium in Scotland progression to worldwide and! Has had one of the 1930s the ambulance units author of the decade and... He had a wish to marry, which he later greatly regretted found his calling in.! With love of a cholera epidemic in Hong Kong 87 ] his aspiration to become a concert pianist in!

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