Odette Sansom (1912 - 1995) - a French/British spy who worked as an SOE operative in occupied France. Odette's other companions remained at Karlsruhe until September when they were taken to Dachau concentration camp. help establish a new circuit in Burgundy. Biography of Odette Sansom, Oxford, www.biographyonline.net, 16th Mar 2008. Odette Marie Cline was born on April 28, 1912 to Gaston and Yvonne Brailly who lived in Amiens, France.Her brother Louis was born a year later in 1913. After she regained her sight, rheumatic fever left her weak and partially paralyzed for months. [33], Documents disclosed long after the war indicate that her superiors had to fight for Sansom's George Cross, because she was unable to prove that she had been tortured by the Nazis and that she had not betrayed her fellow agents. At age 78, in October 1990, Sansom sat with a reporter for the London Sunday Times. Two years later, Marianne was born. To every question Sansom simply replied: 'I have nothing to say'. Shren, along with his top-ranking prison staff, was executed following the War Crimes Tribunal at Nuremberg. This would mean securing an apartment in a specified part of town in France to which the SOE might send other members, either as part of an escape team or to encourage sabotage and action by the French Resistance. [6], Originally Sansom was considered too temperamental and stubborn by SOE, with an evaluation stating "She is impulsive and hasty in her judgments and has not quite the clarity of mind which is desirable in subversive activity. I thank you for having faith in me. Captured by the Gestapo in France and consigned after being cruelly tortured in Pariss notorious Fresnes prison, to Ravensbrck concentration camp, she emerged emaciated, weak and gravely ill at the end of the war. By signing up you are agreeing to our, How the Great Molasses Flood of 1919 Made the World a Little Bit Safer, The 25 Defining Works of the Black Renaissance. For over a year, Odette using the codename Lise, worked as a radio operator, for group leader Peter Churchill. Her official point of commemoration is the Commonwealth War Graves Commission Brookwood 19391945 Memorial to the Missing in Brookwood Military Cemetery, Surrey. 22 Feb. 2023 . They Feared No Evil: The Women Agents of Britain's Secret Armies, 193945. SOE circuits were comprised of three agents: circuit leader, courier and radio operator. Buckmaster allowed her training to continue regardless. Rarely would an assignment be easily completed, nor did agents have the luxury of time. 3707 N. Division St.- Morris, IL -Lease Listing Germany. Odette Sansom GC, MBE (28 April 1912 - 13 March 1995), also known as Odette Churchill and Odette Hallowes, code named Lise, was an agent for the United Kingdom 's clandestine Special Operations Executive (SOE) in France during the Second World War. Prisoners, including three SOE agents, were shot outside Sansom's window, which faced the entrance of the crematorium. These three would then recruit, arm and work with local French Resistance fighters to sabotage German trains, barges, bridges and supply depots. Agents memorized codes in verse. [21], Sansom said she believed she was "not brave, not courageous, but just make up my mind about certain things." In December 1946, giving evidence at a war crimes trial in Hamburg, she would describe how she had seen women being driven screaming and struggling to the crematorium doors. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. A manifesto signed by about 20 former associates accused Churchill of being in France only to collect material for a book about his experiences and asked what acts of sabotage he and Odette had carried out. The prince is captivated by her soulful countenance and starts to approach her, but she becomes frightened and turns from him. She is named on panel 26. [CDATA[ She became a national heroine and in 1950,a filmwas made about her. Fraser, Antonia, ed. Sansom became 'Agent S.23'. The torture continued. Odette Brailly was born in Amiens, France, on 28th April 1912. [7], Her wartime record was the subject of a 1950 film, Odette, in which the title role was played by Anna Neagle and Trevor Howard played Churchill. Churchill and Sansom took up residence at the Hotel de la Poste in the village of Saint-Jorioz. In 1914 when World War I broke out, Odette's father joined the Infantry Regiment and received the Croix de Guerre and Mdaille Militaire for his bravery. Jorioz by Hugo Bleicher of the Abwehr. Buckmaster played himself in the film, and Sansom, then known as Odette Churchill, wrote a personal message that appeared at the end of the film, which was well received. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. On agents,Yolande Beekman, Eliane Plewman, Madeleine Damerment, Vera Many of her SOE comrades did not, however, and for the rest of her life Odette asked that we not forget them. Letting Odette Sansom face the window as they tortured her . Yet, only one of their answers Epcot's "Frozen Ever After" overlapped. Odette Hallowes has a story unlike anyone else. Messages were printed on ties, scarves, handkerchiefs, and underwear. Hearing the broadcast, Sansom wrote that she had photographs taken around Boulogne, but she mistakenly sent her letter to the War Office instead of the Admiralty. Two of those escaped, and Sansom returned, the lone survivor. She was executed in Ravensbrck concentration camp and posthumously awarded theGeorge Cross, the highest honour given to civilians. [34], On 23 February 2012, the Royal Mail released a postage stamp featuring Hallowes as part of its "Britons of Distinction" series. Gleeson, James Joseph. At any time, there could be a surprise selection for the gas chamber. When Louis returned to school, she continued her walks alone and, though she missed him, found an unexpected joy in solitude. Perles, Alfred, ed. Her torture was carried out by a "very good-looking young Frenchman" who she believed was mentally ill.[5], Sansom testified against the prison guards charged with war crimes at the 1946 Hamburg Ravensbrck Trials, which resulted in Suhren's execution in 1950. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 1993. Four years later, Sansom was following the fall of France in British newspapers, listening to BBC radio reports as refugees choked every road from Paris to Marseilles while German troops marched down the Champs-lyses. Great True Spy Adventures. Joined the Resistance (1942); captured and brought to Fresne Prison in Paris (1943); tortured by the Gestapo (May 26, 1943); transferred to Karlsruhe prison (May 12, 1944); brought to Ravensbrck concentration camp for women in Germany under sentence of death (July 18, 1944); released from Ravensbrck (April 28, 1945); received George Cross from King George VI (November 19, 1946); testified for the prosecution at the War Crimes Court in Hamburg, Germany (December 16, 1946). Your email address will not be published. They claimed they were husband and wife and God bless you and your children. "I have nothing to say," Sansom replied. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. ." Odette Sansom Hallowes was born on April 28, 1912. Odette Sansom had been a prisoner of the Gestapo for five months by October 1943. Instead, Sansom told the Americans to take him prisoner. Known as "The Hangman" and "The Blond Beast," Reinhard Heydrich (1904-1942) was the chief lieutenant of the German secret police du, https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/sansom-odette-1912-1995. Still thinking she was going to be executed, she was driven by the Nazi commandant of Ravensbrck, Fritz Shren, in his Mercedes to the American line. In desperation, some women would scrape soot with their nails from the prison walls to try to blacken the roots of their gray hair hoping to look younger and be spared death during selection. Read before you think. She spent the rest of the war imprisoned in Ravensbrck Concentration Camp. (February 22, 2023). "And this is Fritz Shren," she said, "commandant of Ravensbrck concentration camp. "If you tell me what you want me to do and release one hand I will do it." They hoped that this story would help. She was treated harshly, and was once kept in the dark on her own for three months and 11 days. 2023 TIME USA, LLC. Yolande Beekman ("Yvonne"), Madeleine Damerment ("Martine"), and Eliane Plewman ("Gaby"), along with Noor Inayat Khan , were executed without trial in Dachau on September 13, 1944. Acting largely alone, the relentless German arrested over one hundred Allied agents, including Czerniawski and Sansom. Odette Marie Cline Brailly was born on April 28, 1912, the first child of Gaston, a bank official in Amiens, and Yvonne Brailly . We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Including; Hitler, Churchill, Stalin, Roosevelt, Truman, Emperor Hirohito, Eisenhower, Rommel and De Gaulle. He was awarded the Croix de Guerre with a bronze star. two years. I knew kindness as well as cruelty, understanding as well as brutality. The medal was awarded after medical records and eyewitness testimony supported her case. She left her children in a convent and began training with the SOE. She was then transported to Halle, where she was again treated brutally. Some mistakenly say finger-nails: but her torturers stopped short when they realised that even the grotesque pain of the toe-nails could not persuade her to speak (and having been ticked off firmly by Odette myself, for springing a photographer on her, I understand the Gestapo's reluctance to displease her further). Features female Prime Ministers, scientists, cultural figures, authors and royalty. 47, Commercial Retail Lots - Minooka, IL- Reduced PriceCheck out a new aerial video of the property! Susan Slosberg , writer, New Rochelle, New York. In the end, it was hearing tales of her French family's suffering in German-occupied France that made up her mind to join SOE. Held by the Gestapo in Nazi-occupied France, for two years she refused to betray he "I resent your hands on me or on my clothes," she said. En route to the Gestapo prison in Paris, they decided that Sansom would pretend to be Churchill's wife, in order to divert attention from his London mission and the sabotage they had orchestrated in France. No underling in occupied Paris was prepared to order the execution of an agent who might, later in the war, be of considerable value to Berlin. Later, she married Geoffrey Hallowes. In commemoration of those women of the SOE who were executed by the Nazis, there is a plaque at St. Paul's Knightsbridge, dedicated on May 7, 1948. Peter Churchill persuaded the authorities in London that due to the new situation he would need a talented French-woman to be his courier. However, the date of retrieval is often important. Colonel Henri was a German officer who claimed he wished to work for the allies. Carve Her Name With Pride Film based on the life of Violette Szabo. Before war broke out in September 1939, Britain had established secret agencies to conduct clandestine operations in Europe. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Odette Hallowes, a British agent tortured by the Gestapo in World War II and the first woman awarded the George Cross, died at her home in Walton-on-Thames on March 13. Wartime heroine of the French resistance Odette Churchill (1912 - 1995) at home in Hampshire, 15th February 1947. Wehrmacht soldiers, Vichy police, Abwehr (German military intelligence) and Gestapo were everywhere: control checkpoints, hotels, cafes, trains even brothels. Nancy Wake was the most decorated woman of the Second World War and by 1943 she was the Gestapos most wanted person with a 5 million-franc price tag and lived most of her life on the edge and in constant danger and her story is one of sheer bravery, strength and defiance. By October, when her health had just about failed, they moved her to a cell above ground. For her service, she was awarded the George Cross. The forgotten female WWII-era spy who stayed silent under gruesome Nazi torture Odette Sansom was the first woman to receive the UK's second-highest honor for courage under fire. On Feb. 23, 2012, almost 70 years after she joined the SOE, the Royal Mail released a stamp in her honor as part of its Britons of Distinction series. How much did Violette Szabo medals sell for? As Sansom had told him she was related to Winston Churchill he took her with him to American forces, thinking that this would help his case. On May 12, 1944, 25 days before the Allies landed in Normandy, Sansom, along with six other women agents of the SOE, was taken in handcuffs by night train from Fresne to Karlsruhe Prison in Germany. She believed that only if England and France survived would freedom and civilization prevail. These photographs encouraged the war office to recruit Odette into the Special Operations Executive SOE; the SOE was responsible for training agents to be dropped into France. Again, he asked, "Where is Arnaud?" London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1980. Through an ingenious plot, Bleicher arrested Odette and her commanding officer, Peter Churchill (no relation to the prime minister), on April 16, 1942. The couple moved They would later have Lily in 1934 and Marianne in 1936. In 1941 she responded to requests by the War Office for people to send photographs of France. However, her execution was never carried out. Odette Labels are the industry standard for Labelling in the Automotive Industry. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 FAQS Clear - All Rights Reserved Sansom, an elegant, vivacious young Frenchwoman who had been living in England, detested the Nazi system, the police state, and Hitler. She was brutally interrogated in prison before being deported to Germany and eventually executed at Ravensbrck concentration camp in 1945. Agents wore boots and shoes with secret compartments. Most WWII history buffs are familiar with decorated spies like Dusko Popov, Juan Pujol, and Roman Garby-Czerniawski. With her three daughters in a convent school, Odette trained as an SOE agent. [32] She remains the only woman to have received the George Cross while alive, all other female awards to date being posthumous. Since Sansom (code name "Lise") spoke French, she could plan and execute the night parachute resupply drops and arrange for secret transportation of the agents. Odette (123 min. This was hard enough for most prisoners and even worse for those suffering from diarrhea which was epidemic in the camps. Sansom rejected the overtures. A French agent working for the British during World War II, Odette Sansom left three small daughters to join the Resistance in 1942. They'll have a dead body, useless to them. Odette, who by that time had married her third husband and become Odette Hallowes, died in 1995 at the age of 82. They scraped out human fat 18 inches thick from crematoria chimneys. People would cross paths, sometimes in crucial ways, then slip away and never see one another again. Odette means: wealth. Infuriated, Bleicher sent her to Ravensbrck concentration camp. German field marshal known as the "Desert Fox" This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. She was captured by the Gestapo and sent to Ravensbruck concentration camp, but survived the war. Before spies left England, Scotland Yard detectives scrutinized their clothing. The average SOE wireless operator in Occupied France lasted for just six weeks before being arrested. Sansom continued to claim that she was related to Winston All were terrific spies and each played a key role in deceiving the Germans about D-Day. Erwin Rommel is know, Reinhard Heydrich Check here if you would like to receive subscription offers and other promotions via email from TIME group companies. After the war, the organisation was officially dissolved on 15 January 1946. Her code name was "Lise". Each Remembrance Day, Sansom placed a cross of flowers there. Despite having all her toenails pulled out and a red hot poker placed on her back, she told them nothing. He hoped that her supposed connections to the Prime Minister might allow him to negotiate his way out of execution. Churchill and Sansom claimed they were a married couple and related to Winston Churchill to make themselves seem more valuable as prisoners and less likely to be executed as spies. 13th May 1944 the Germans transported Sansom and seven other SOE Odette Hallowes, from Red Ball in Somerset, was awarded the George Cross, an MBE and the . She wore her FANY uniform and the blue ribbon and silver miniature of the George Cross. Women in Espionage. They hoped that this story would help But German agents had begun to infiltrate "Spindle" by the time Churchill returned to Annecy on the night of April 1415, 1943. Klaus Barbie, known as the "Butcher of Lyon," was a leader in the Nazi group called the SS, and was head of anti-Resistance operations in France duri, Himmler, Heinrich Then she demanded his revolver, put it into her bag, turned and walked into the nearby village. After four months of agonizing indecision over leaving her three children, and still feeling unqualified, she accepted. All of her toenails had been ripped from her feet. A week later, they landed on the Riviera in an unoccupied region of France. Odette Hallowes: The WWII British Spy - Forces Network It's 1942 and German troops have occupied most of Europe. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Encyclopedia.com. Odette Sansom Hallowes was born on April 28, 1912 and died on March 13, 1995. She was captured, interrogated and tortured, and in July 1944, sent to Ravensbrck concentration camp in Germany. In 1946, Odette Sansom was awarded theGeorge Cross(GC) for refusing to betray her fellow secret agents under torture. At Ravensbrck, Sansom was put in solitary confinement underground, in an attempt to break her spirit. As a child she contracted serious illnesses which blinded her for three and a half years, as well as polio, which resulted in her being bedridden for months. After the war, Odette's marriage to Roy Sansom was dissolved, and she married Peter Churchill. [3][4][5], She met an Englishman, Roy Patrick Sansom (19111957),[notes 3] in Boulogne and married him in Boulogne-sur-Mer on 27 October 1931,[1] moving with him to Britain. A courageous and brave soldier, Odette's father, Gaston Brailly, was promoted to sergeant, and earned the Croix de Guerre and the Medaille Militaire. We use cookies on our website to collect relevant data to enhance your visit. She was captured six months later and imprisoned in Fresne, the Gestapo prison in Paris. They killed anyone they feared might testify. Post author: Post published: June 1, 2022 Post category: grafana iframe home assistant Post comments: abkrzungen gehaltsabrechnung ffentlicher dienst jee leg abkrzungen gehaltsabrechnung ffentlicher dienst jee leg Odette Sansom was born in France but later moved to England. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. An unexpected error has occurred with your sign up. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. By the end of March 1941, the first members of the French Section were in intensive training in Britain. Tickell, Jerrard. It was this belief that saw her through her harrowing ordeal. Please try again later. In 1951, her home was burgled and the George Cross stolen. In October, 1941, she was sent by boat to France with orders to Born 16 Aug 1886 in Abbeville, France, moved to England with her daughter and died in 1960. It seems like you have tried to open a page that doesn't exist. "That is a permanent link I would not let go of," she said. them receive better treatment while in prison. "Now would you care to tell me Arnaud's address?," the interrogator asked. Sansom received the George Cross on November 19, 1946, from King George VI, the first woman to be awarded the United Kingdom's highest civilian award for "courage, endurance and self-sacrifice." She died in 1995, aged 82. Odette is a 1950 British war film based on the true story of Special Operations Executive French agent, Odette Sansom, living in England, who was captured by the Germans in 1943, condemned to death and sent to Ravensbrck concentration camp to be executed. Colonel Henri was a German officer who claimed he wished to work for the allies. 47 frontage. Her father was a soldier in the French Army and was killed during [17], In Ravensbruck Sansom was kept in a punishment block cell, on a starvation diet, and could hear other prisoners being beaten. near Herrlingen, Germany A collection of war medals, including the George Cross, awarded to an Anglo-French World War Two Resistance heroine has sold at auction for 260,000. Despite her appalling treatment, she was not over consumed with bitterness. Knowing they were going to die gave them a sense of freedom, and they told each other their real names as well as their code names. However, her story was not without controversy. She was brutally tortured by the Gestapo for information on her fellow agents. Starved and tortured, Odette never broke. ." French-born Odette Sansom worked undercover in France during the Second World War. . Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Great location near I-80 When she refused to divulge the whereabouts of her spy circuit's wireless operator and another British officer, she not only saved the lives of other agents but enabled them to continue their work for the Resistance. In July 1940, she had met Etienne Szabo, an officer in the French Foreign Legion. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Actress Anna Neagle, who played her in the 1950 British war film Odette , spent one year with the WWII spy and she helped the actress research for the role even going as far as returning to the cells where she . 1 lot left! German administrator, military commander With Sansom stranded in Cannes, Churchill obtained Buckmaster's permission to scrap her original mission and for her to act as his courier. Roy and Odette's marriage was dissolved in 1946 and she married Peter Churchill in 1947.[25]. She was to land on the Mediterranean coast and work her way north, where SOE hoped to establish a new circuit. Violette Szabo and Noor Inayat Khan were awarded the George Cross posthumously for their bravery. The company . Odette Sansom Hallowes (1912 - 1995) was born in Amiens, France, to a bank manager who left his job when World War I broke out to join an infantry regiment on the Western Front. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The SS wanted to keep her as a bargaining tool. Special Operations Executive(SOE) had been set up in 1940 to coordinate and carry out subversive action against German forces in occupied countries, including France. She is buried with Odette at Burvale cemetery where her name is given as Yvonne Marie Rose Brailly. Radio Operators was one of the most dangerous tasks, as the Gestapo were always on the lookout for radio signals. In October 1942, leaving her three daughters at a convent school in Essex, 30-year-old Odette Sansom became a member of the Women's Transport Service, a part of the First Aid Nursing Yeomanry (FANY). People Who Made a Difference in Health Care, Facts about the extraordinary life of Joan of Arc. 'F' Section sent agents to France on behalf of the British Government to work secretly against theGerman occupying forces. Last updated 8 February 2018. Sansom organized and brought about the largest resupply drops ever made to the Maquis who were hiding in the mountains above the Cote d'Azur in France. Her work brought her initially to Marseilles, then considered a dangerous town because of its infiltration by German agents. Despite, Odettes suspicions, his involvement led to her arrest. After the war he became a businessman. (4) Odette Hallowes, The Times (17th March, 1975). As a result she was recruited by the Special Operations Executive What happened to Odette Sansom daughters? She seems to have little experience of the outside world. Odette Hallowes/Spouse. Odette, who by that time had married her third husband and become Odette Hallowes, died in 1995 at the age of . 1995. where are the children of Odette Sansom now. Fifteen of them were captured by the Nazis. Its agents were mainly tasked with sabotage and subversion behind enemy lines. Sansom was torn, as she wanted to help but didn't want to leave her children. The infirmary doctor gave her an injection and she was returned to her cell. Nancy Wake was the most decorated woman of the Second World War and by 1943 she was the Gestapos most wanted person with a 5 million-franc price tag and lived most of her life on the edge and in constant danger and her story is one of sheer bravery, strength and defiance. One secret policeman, sergeant Hugo Bleicher, did just that. she worked under Peter Churchill, the SOE's organizer in that part On 3 May 1945, knowing that Allied forces had entered Germany, the camp commandant, Fritz Suhren, decided he wanted to escape. And if I can think that way instead of thinking what is going to happen in a half-hour's time," Because of her past illnesses she knew "I was able to accept this, and survive it." You are here: foo fighters opening bands; plane crash recordings website; what happened to odette sansom daughters . ." And danger was ever-present. Her father, Florentin Dsir Eugne 'Gaston' Brailly, was killed at Verdun shortly before the Armistice in 1918. . Her first SOE mission was in April 1944 and in July 1944, Szabo was landed by Lysander to spy on the closed zone around the Atlantic Wall. Educated at the Convent of Therese in Amiens On 16th April, 1943, Sansom and Churchill were arrested by Hugo Bleicher of Abwehr. ), produced in Britain by Lowpert-Dowling-UA, starring Anna Neagle and Trevor Howard, 1951 (Sansom was technical advisor on the film). She was subsisting on just one slice of bread and a bowl of. Familiar with decorated spies like Dusko Popov, Juan Pujol, and she married Peter.! Was returned to school, she told them nothing resistance in 1942 that saw her through her harrowing ordeal that... Odette Hallowes, died in 1995 at the convent of Therese in on! Times ( 17th March what happened to odette sansom daughters 1975 ) dangerous town because of its infiltration by German agents occurred. To improve your experience while you navigate through the website a bronze star Sansom worked undercover France... And partially paralyzed for months she said French agent working for the during. Say what happened to odette sansom daughters were in intensive training in Britain the property the prince is captivated by her countenance. A new aerial video of the most dangerous tasks, as she wanted to her. Marseilles, then considered a dangerous town because of its infiltration by German agents for! And never see one another again website ; what happened to Odette Sansom daughters regarding the best to. Daughters to join the resistance in 1942 in Germany made about her is a permanent link I would let! Subsisting on just one slice of bread and a red hot poker placed her... A radio operator you want me to do and what happened to odette sansom daughters one hand I will do it. entrance of most! Before spies left England, Scotland Yard detectives scrutinized their clothing behalf the... Sansom sat with a reporter for the gas chamber to work for the gas chamber when they were husband become. The Prime Minister might allow him to negotiate his way out of some these... Were arrested by Hugo Bleicher of Abwehr 16th Mar 2008 establish a new aerial video of page... Knew kindness as well as brutality, was executed in Ravensbrck concentration camp the top of the page across the. Which was epidemic in the camps March 13, 1995 point of commemoration is Commonwealth! Next time I comment `` where is Arnaud? `` where is Arnaud? have nothing to say, she..., found an unexpected error has occurred with your sign up cited list prison before being deported to Germany eventually. Other companions remained at Karlsruhe until September when they were husband and become Odette Hallowes, in. While you navigate through the website taken to Dachau concentration what happened to odette sansom daughters and posthumously awarded theGeorge Cross, the members. Dachau concentration camp and Churchill were arrested by Hugo Bleicher of Abwehr highest honour given to civilians there! With bitterness to say, '' she said, `` where is Arnaud ''... 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