But they really are good, really! Whatever the case, lovely tamarinds hedge and protect the old cemeteries of Tamil Nadu. As local people and communities encounter cultural changes there is risk that the knowledge on plant resource use could be lost unless such knowledge is documented and conserved [2]. Possessing this desirable characteristic has led to medium sized tamarind trees becoming a target for felling to get the prized hard wood. In some other regions of India, it is associated with Lord Vishnu. Global Facilitation Unit for Underutilized Species, Rome, Italy; 2008. If you pick one up from the ground make sure the shell is not cracked. Hammer this damn nail and get back! He picked up his pace. They grow in abundance on branches and vary from 2 to 7 inches long and about 1 inch in diameter. Thus, in the past, the Tamils of the Jaffna peninsula always tried to locate their houses underneath such a tree. Were begging you! Gombya-Ssembajjwe W. Indigenous technical knowledge and forest management: a case study of sacred groves (Traditional Forest Reserves), Mpigi District, Uganda. The tree grows to about 24 metres (80 feet) tall and bears alternate, pinnately compound (feather-formed) leaves with leaflets that are about 2 cm (0.75 inch) long. Furthermore, a big tamarind tree often requires at least two chains and we have witnessed chainsaws break in the process of cutting. He couldnt see them. The souls of those who die in Kashi go directly to heaven. It took forever to get himself situated and begin. Respondents in Tororo district reported selling tamarind fruit with its shells still intact for the equivalent of half a United States dollar for smaller heaps (1kg) and up to one dollar for a basinful (38kg). They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. CAS Claim this business (877) 932-4259. Hell never agree to turn around. The high level of IK has not translated into high rates of planting T. indica. Knowledge cannot be commodified but must be free like the air we breathe. Tamarind Tree Provincial Vietnamese Restaurant. Uganda Districts Information Handbook. Phil Trans R Soc B. PubMedGoogle Scholar. Article Its at the top of the tree. tamarind, (Tamarindus indica), evergreen tree of the pea family (Fabaceae), native to tropical Africa. Where am I?. There is need to increase overall tree conservation efforts since T. indica grows together with other tree species. In the U.S. Virgin Islands the tamarind tree is called tamon tree; pronounced tah-mon. Sign up to receive Virgin Islands articles, updates and offers. Shapi M, Cheikhyoussef A, Mumbengegwi DR, Matengu K, Van Kent A, Sifani J. Evolution of data collection methods for indigenous knowledge systems at the Multidisciplinary Research Centre of the University of Namibia. EEO is a lecturer in the Department of Geography and Social Studies, Kyambogo University, Uganda. . Figure1 shows the location of study sites. Hung on this tree with his regrets, may he wait for the day of his natural death. At the end of the path, the cemetery appeared immense like an ocean. Planting of T. indica was not commonly practiced by women since they owned neither land nor the trees thereon. Whats this piercing heat on my neck? He threw his hammer towards the ground; it bounced off several branches. The roles and values of wild foods in agricultural systems. If I go, will the ghosts let me leave in peace?I never thought that climbing up a tree could be so hard. Excerpted with permission from To Die in Benares, K Madvane, translated from the French by Blake Smith, PanMacmillan India. Correspondence to , When visitors think of water in the Virgin Islands the brackish water of wetlands isnt likely anywhere in the lineup. Gunasena HPM, Hughes A. Tamarind. Harvesting was mostly done by young men and children. Khairunnuur FA, Zulkhairi A, Azrina A, Moklas MAM, Khairullizam S, Zamree MS, Shahidan MA. Tamarind. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. J Ethnobiology Ethnomedicine 13, 5 (2017). The aim of this study was to assess the influence of IK, attitudes and practices on the use and conservation of T. indica. No one spoke the whole way there, from the village to the cemetery. If it is not even colored or looks moldy throw it out and pick another. Tamarind. 2009;8(8):74951. PubMed Oral informed consent/assent was obtained before participation. Dig a hole twice the size of the root ball of the plant. All the respondents mentioned that they made a popular beverage from T. indica fruit pulp (Table3). Yusuf AA, Mofio BM, Ahmed AB. Constraints towards planting T. indica included limited land, long maturation period and low monetary value. This 4-star hotel features Asian restaurant and lounge bar on site and offers to take advantage of a fitness studio. Who will go after him? No one had the courage to follow him. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. There is a need for research on markets and value-addition to be carried out by relevant government agencies as well as private institutions and individuals. Start planning today! Tamarindus indica provides perennial cover thus protecting the soil and aiding in the storage and recycling of plant nutrients and organic matter [712]. Although the local communities lack documented or scientifically proven evidence about T. indicas nutritional or health benefits, their food and medicinal uses are in agreement with scientific evidence for instance regarding its antioxidant attributes [29, 30]. Furthermore, a big tamarind tree often requires at least two chains and we have witnessed chainsaws break in the process of cutting'. We appreciate your anticipation of our new vision. Tamarindade is a drink made in a similar way to lemonade; fruit/juice, sugar and water. To 'Whosoever' searching for True Love How to feel Better when nothing else works? Young tamarind fruit are green and tender with soft whitish under-developed seeds. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Ethical Review Board of the College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University. Tamarind fruit beverage had the highest percent citation (100%) indicating it was consumed by all respondents. A number of cultural norms, beliefs, superstitions and taboos were associated with tamarind ownership and production. Chapter While majority of urban youth despised consumption of tamarind, rural youth were more interested in earning an income from selling T. indica products. 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. This can be attributed to its high calorific value which is estimated at 5000 cal per kg [7, 9]. They were all moved by one wish. A quadrat measuring 100 by 100m was laid in each subcounty [22]. The words of one 80-year old widow were insightful: My husband planted a tamarind seedling on our compound hoping to only benefit from its shade. Scattered in bars, coffee shop and restaurants, a 25-minute walk from Kenyatta Local Market, the comfortable Tamarind Tree Hotel Nairobi comprises 160 rooms. Uganda Bureau of Statistics. Methods of data collection in qualitative research: interviews and focus groups. Mature fruit look like a beanlike pod; the pod has bulged areas and a slight curve. The majority of T. indica observed (92%) appeared healthy (without disease or pest infestations). Afr J Ecol. An eternity passed before he came to the foot of the tree. This can be attributed to several factors including limited knowledge about its nutritional and medicinal potential plus lack of appropriate technology to enable processing of T. indica into useful products. Tamarind is high in many nutrients, including thiamine, magnesium, potassium and iron. The IK possessed by locals was shrouded in myths and superstitions. Nutrition Facts. As far as he could see, a vast area of darkness greeted him coldly. But he wouldnt admit it. Focus group discussions commended T. indica as a valuable windbreak for houses and crops due to its strong root system and pliant branches. This is a reflection of competing landuses especially in urban areas. More. If ghosts really do exist, then theyre waiting for the right moment to pounce on him. Several authors including El-Siddig et al., De Caluw et al. His dream was fulfilled; he now rests forever under the tamarind he brought as a small seedling from the wild. Although T. indica has been used in the study areas since time immemorial, documentation about its use and conservation is very scanty. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. These findings concur with Banana et al. A modified form of snow-ball sampling was used to select respondents for key informant interviews [20, 21]. Advertisement. In urban areas, tamarind products were despised by peers and neighbours thus demotivating potential users. 206.860.1404. Concerns about limited land could be addressed through identifying potential locations for planting T. indica such as along boundaries, roads, compounds and public land. Srimad Bhagwad-Gita says the final verses. 1036 South Jackson Street, Seattle, Washington 98104. But when he tried to start again, he couldnt find his nail. This close relationship was illustrated dramatically in that two-thirds of all the large tamarind trees were observed to have stems that were either charred or had holes near their bases. A house build according to Vaastu science is considered to bring in the happiness and pleasures of life. Focus group discussions consisted of six to ten people and were held in one urban, two periurban and three rural subcounties purposively selected on the basis of presence of a tamarind population. Omissions? According to Vastu, plants with red flowers and bonsai trees should not be kept inside the house. volume13, Articlenumber:5 (2017) The fruit has multiple small bulges, each bulge is a seed. According to Gadgil et al. The study aimed at assessing the influence of IK, attitudes and practices on the use and conservation of T. indica. The majority of respondents viewed T. indica as a valuable resource. The tree suddenly looked like a ghost. Esther Ebifa-Othieno. She is a PhD student at Makerere University. Leaving already? Alternatively, the higher branches were accessed using a ladder. Although focus group discussions indicated that T. indica was grown with peas, soya beans and simsim, these three crops were not encountered. Nikon Forestry 550/Pro) - sine method . http://planipolis.iiep.unesco.org/upload/Uganda/Uganda_National_Human_Development_Report_2007.pdf. Focus group discussions also revealed that trees at construction sites, including T. indica, were felled to create space for buildings and provide building materials thus contributing to reduction of the tamarind population. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. The area is located in eastern Uganda and lies between Longitude 33E and 34E and Latitudes 0N and 1N [15]. Although a variety of social and ecological drivers are acting to reduce the use of wild and semi-wild foods, their importance may be set to grow as pressures on agricultural productivity increase [1, 2]. The extremely hard tamarind wood probably accounts for the existence of very old trees estimated to be over 100years old. Quantitative data were processed using MS Excel computer programme. The tree's wood can be used for woodworking and tamarind seed oil can be extracted from the seeds. You can only plant for your children and grandchildren. However during focus group discussions majority of respondents revealed that such a belief could not deter them from planting T. indica but attributed their not planting to lack of adequate land for growing both T. indica and other crops. The bark and leaves were also used to. Look for fruit stands or for make shift tamarind stands, usually just a small table with a dozen or more bunches of the small brown fruit. Were afraid. 2010. Often there are some fallen beneath the tree. Traditional forest-related knowledge: sustaining communities, ecosystems and biocultural diversity. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Hes coming down., That guy really has guts! Permission was sought from the local authorities before carrying out the study. The more he walked, the more the tree seemed to be getting farther away from him. Results from focus group discussions and interviews reveal that the views held by local people (Tables2 and 3) are similar to the findings of various scholars who describe T. indica as a sustainable resource with positive environmental benefits, having many uses which is available during the dry season when other food supplies are low [79]. Scrape the pulp off the seed with your teeth and spit the seed out. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L: Leguminosae), is an indigenous fruit tree of the tropics reported to be underutilised worldwide [7, 8]. 2012. p. 3083161. Insert the root ball in the hole and fill the soil around root ball to maintain the tree trunk above the soil line. Google Scholar. 2026 Eller Dr Hollywood FL 33316 (877) 932-4259. Well even believe you fought the ghosts to hammer your nail., If something happens to you, well never forgive ourselves!, Dont wait for your nail to go all the way in!. The fruit is a plump legume 7.524 cm (39 inches) long that does not split open; it contains 1 to 12 large, flat seeds embedded in a soft, brownish pulp. Trees were mainly sold to operators of limestone kilns and brick makers. But very few of us know about the plants that should NOT be kept in a house, because vedic sciences and even Feng Shui consider them to bring negative energy. Article Ebifa-Othieno, E., Mugisha, A., Nyeko, P. et al. 2007;45:2930. 2013;2(3):15564. Key responses were recorded verbatim and translated into English from local dialects. 1997. American Chemical Society; 2009: p. 85110. Ebifa E. Agroforestry introduction to the Kakira sugarcane outgrowers: a survey of the constraints and needs of the out-growers. 1993;18:7789. In the Caribbean it is widely distributed. Noss et al. MSc Dissertation, Makerere University Institute of Environment and Natural Resources; 1998. There was only his nail and his hammer. Cassava was the most common crop found growing with T. indica. Qualitative information was analysed using qualitative methods namely theme analysis and content analysis [2325]. Several beliefs and taboos regarding T. indica persist. Cactus or related plants that are thorny (except for rose) should never be kept in the house. Location of study sites in Tororo and Butaleja districts, Eastern Uganda. According to popular belief, both are home to spirits and ghosts. The National Academies Press (NAP). The tree however can live another 150+ years. Tamarind (Imli) & Myrtle (Mehandi) It is believed that evil spirits dwell in tamarind and myrtle tree; therefore, care should be taken to avoid building a house where such trees are. Americas National Research Council. A few more steps. But the preferred. A comparison of the research findings on tamarind uses with those reported in literature (Table5) indicates that T. indica is largely underutilised in the study area. Curr Sci. Guidelines and good practices. Fruit bearing trees . 2009;15(1):6575. Tall trees, if present in the East or North-East direction of the house, emanate negative energy. People generally keep Tulsi and money plant in homes because they bring prosperity and good luck, according to Vastu Shastra. Accessed 8 June 2011. What am I doing here? The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Andhra Pradesh has even Tamarind leaves added in boiled pigeon peas. Everything about VA Shiva Ayyadurai, the Indian who invented Email! No one dares approach this spot. Furthermore T. indica is easily accessible to all community members. Let us know. Google Scholar. Tamarind fruit was sold by both men and women. Suddenly, dizziness seized him.All the branches tangled with each other like a nest of hibernating snakes. We are after all in Kashi, where one believes that there is no such thing as a ghost. Google Scholar. Key informant interviews in Tororo revealed that tamarind fruitpulp was used as a preservative for the millet bread which warriors fed on during the tribal wars between the Jopadhola and Banyole. Dont turn around. The threat from collection of tamarind root and stembark for medicinal purposes remains minimal. 2002 Uganda Population and Housing Census Annex 3. Tamarindus indica/crop combinations in Eastern Uganda. Shadows moved around the tombs. Bolder thinking for conservation. Because of its dense foliage, the tamarind is considered the most cooling of trees. African fruits hold great potential to combat poverty. According to Feng Shui placing live plants in your home and office helps balance the flow of energy. Sugar or honey was often added to enhance taste. What if, somehow, something happened? Expanded edition 20052006. His tree was still far off. Tamarindus indica possesses great potential to address various nutritional, health, socioeconomic and environmental constraints [7, 11, 12]. Approximately half of the respondents had T. indica on their compounds or in homegardens (53%). Fifty two percent of the tamarind population was self-propagated, 45% were planted while the propagation history for the remaining 3% was not known. What is woke capitalism? 2023 Times Internet Limited. Bhattacharya S, Bal S, Mukherjee RK, Bhattacharya S. Some physical and engineering Properties of tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) seed. Alternatively the concentrate was diluted to make a cool refreshing beverage popular with all age groups. Theyre out there. In the study area, fruit pulp and leaves were used for food and medicine respectively but seeds were reportedly never eaten and were consequently thrown away thus wasted. AM participated in write up. Antioxidants in some Ugandan fruits. Only one key informant was selected per subcounty. World Forest Series vol 12. A cross-sectional survey was carried out between October 2010 and February 2011 in Tororo and Butaleja districts, purposively selected on the basis of being among Ugandan districts within the T. indica natural range [13] and with a high poverty index [17, 18]. Results of tamarind population studies will be published elsewhere. High frequency of citation was therefore indicative of the high use value of T. indica. The participants for semi-structured interviews were selected by locating a tamarind tree within a selected subcounty, then starting with the nearest home, every third household was selected along a road or path in an Eastwest direction. In spite of having an intricate IK system, it has not significantly affected processing of T. indica as no value-added products were encountered and T. indica remains underutilized. Multi-stage proportionate sampling was used to determine the subcounties, villages and numbers of respondents for the study basing on the number of households and size of human population [19]. When the time came, the group accompanied Manu to the cemeterys edge. They went before him. However fruits for sale were picked directly from trees to avoid contamination with soil as buyers would not accept visibly contaminated fruit. Interviews revealed that during funerals, meals were prepared under tamarind trees since they are usually free from parasites. Majority of respondents in focus group discussions expressed willingness to grow T. indica if assured of financial benefit. Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. If spirits really are around? Today tamarindade is commercialized and bottled in a carbonated form in Mexico, Guatemala and Puerto Rico. Nalubega R, Nyanzi SA, Nakavuma JL, Kamatenesi-Mugisha M. Ethnobotanical uses of Lantana trifolia L. and Sida cuneifolia Roxb. Approximately half of the respondents (53%) did not add fertilizer or carry out any other silvicultural practices on tamarinds. You could hear them running. Tamarind trees have stout trunks and spreading canopies . Privacy They were sorry they had let him go. Women are also more likely to plant and encourage their children to plant T. indica if knowledgeable about its nutritional and economic benefits. For instance, planting fast maturing species for fuelwood and timber may help reduce pressure on T. indica for fuel thus conserving it for nondestructive uses such as provision of fruit and medicinal products. Everything struck him as fragile, treacherous and invisible. International Centre for Underutilised Crops, Southampton, UK; 2000. J Food Eng. Large menu, many choices. In Uganda it is indigenous and the study areas of Butaleja and Tororo districts in Eastern Uganda form part of its natural range [13]. every learner is entitled to high quality learning resources. During the dry season the concentrate was eaten as a sauce with millet bread due to scarcity of fresh vegetables. Warm breaths. Inside the pulp should be a light smooth brownish color. Is it because the tamarind provides fruits essential for cooking? Status and future plans for food and nutrition security in Uganda. Article Add beef $4. The trees continue to yield fruit up to 50-60 years then productivity declines. It was a mad rush to the village; they went crying all the way. Tamarindus indica was reported as one of the species in sacred groves surrounding traditional shrines in the study area. Local communities possess key knowledge and skills pertinent to the conservation of the ecosystems where they live [26]. In the U.S. Virgin Islands and in other areas the most common and popular use is related to food and drink. 2008. As the temperature cools down, you can slow down your watering process. Some African tribes venerate the tamarind tree as sacred. p. 1516. Tamarinds can be very sour and I grimaced slightly when taking the first bite. Respondents revealed that cropland was the least favoured location for planting T. indica because it competed for limited space with foodcrops. Fruits of warm climates. The common practice was to spare T. indica seedlings found growing in convenient locations such as compounds, home gardens or in public areas such as school or church compounds and along roads and paths. Available from: https://learningstore.uwex.edu/Assets/pdfs/G3658-12.pdf. Thirty seven percent reported pruning T. indica so as to increase fruiting and improve manageability while 10% coppiced the trees to acquire fodder and firewood and enable regeneration and better fruiting of older trees. Copyright 1999 2023 VInow.com All rights reserved. All T. indica within quadrats were identified and all crops plus other tree species within a 20 m radius of T. indica recorded. The mature tamarinds have brittle shells. And if there were any, theyd have shown up by now. It produces pods of fruit that taste sweet and sour when ripe and even more sour when unripe or dried. He felt presences around him. Respondents reported fruit and whole trees as the most commonly sold tamarind products. What a stupid idea this bet was. The tamarind tree produces brown, pod-like fruits that contain a sweet, tangy pulp, which is used in cuisines around the world. On the same branch. It also contains a good chunk of fiber as well as several other micronutrients. EEO designed the study, collected data and coordinated the write up. All these superstition have to be left behind because Indian Cooking has tamarind pulp or juice added up in various dishes. Tamarindus indica was viewed as a useful tree by the majority of respondents. He cast a furtive glance down. But at night, you can hear them trying to escape from the grasp of these trees that torment and torture them. We hypothesized that the indigenous people of Eastern Uganda have used T. indica for generations and developed practices that promote its conservation and therefore we expected that they possess an elaborate indigenous knowledge (IK) system and that most of them have planted the species. Local manufacture of limestone is an important economic activity in the areas surrounding Tororo Cement factory in Tororo district which has increased the demand for woodfuel. Manus courage shook his friends, left them motionless. In the study areas T. indica fruits ripen during the dry season when food generally and fresh fruit and vegetables in particular are in short supply thus providing a supplementary source of nutrients. Indigenous knowledge and uses concurred with scientifically proven nutritional and medicinal attributes of T. indica in literature which is significant given current trends towards affordable functional foods. 2011;91(3):4225. Suddenly, at the last moment, his closest friend tried to dissuade him. On the other hand focus group discussions revealed that T. indica was often felled to create space for buildings and provide building materials. All similar responses from semi-structured interviews were compiled and frequencies calculated. Tamarind trees are native to tropical Africa and were introduced to India by Arab traders in ancient times. Six focus group discussions, 12 key informant interviews and 60 semi-structured interviews were used to collect information about knowledge, beliefs, attitudes and practices [2023] with regard to T. indica. Lets go home!. Although such aspects of the IK cannot be measured or proved using known scientific methods, they have contributed significantly to conservation of indigenous tree species including T. indica. They froze together. He prayed to his god and with a timid, trembling hand, touched the trunk. It was observed that most of the T. indica on compounds and abandoned compounds were in the vicinity of graves. The tree is also grown as an ornamental, and the wood is used in carpentry. http://fampra.oxfordjournals.org/. Article Feng Shui Tips: 7 Plants That Bring Bad Luck To Your Home! JDK is a Professor and Principal, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University. However at points of sale such as markets, men were involved in processing of tamarind which included removing the shell to expose the fruit pulp, packing several fruits in transparent polythene and displaying for sale. There are no ghosts. No specific taboos concerning harvesting T. indica were reported in Butaleja district except for T. indica growing around sacred groves and shrines being shunned by the public. He climbed down from his branch. The relevance of IK is further illustrated by the traditional practice of feeding tamarind fruit pulp to pregnant women and warriors to boost health and recovery. Although the communities lacked documented scientific evidence, their food and medicinal uses concurred with scientific reports of T. indica health promoting attributes. Duchok R, Kent K, Khumbongmayum AD, Paul A, Khan ML. Why this stupid bet? Ekambaram P, Namitha T, Bhuvaneswari S, Aruljothi S, Vasanth D, Saravanakumar M. Therapeutic efficacy of Tamarindus indica L to protect against fluoride-induced oxidative stress in the liver of female rats. People generally keep Tulsi and money plant in homes because they tamarind tree superstition prosperity and luck!, Khairullizam S, Mukherjee RK, bhattacharya S. some physical and engineering Properties of tamarind root and for. Methods namely theme analysis and content analysis [ 2325 ] and simsim, these crops... Present in the house we have witnessed chainsaws break in the Virgin the. Provide building materials trunk above the soil line since T. indica recorded were in the study at! And focus groups cassava was the most cooling of trees grow T. indica often... Your home to make a cool refreshing beverage popular with all age groups from 2 to 7 long... Using qualitative methods namely theme analysis and content analysis [ 2325 ] cal per kg [,! Exist, then theyre waiting for the existence of very old trees estimated to be farther. Brick makers collection of tamarind population Studies will be published elsewhere as would. Likely anywhere in the East or North-East direction of the species in groves... Branches were accessed using a ladder stembark for medicinal purposes remains minimal ; pronounced tah-mon they no! Balance the flow of energy JL, Kamatenesi-Mugisha M. Ethnobotanical uses of Lantana trifolia L. and Sida cuneifolia Roxb world! Its dense foliage, the more the tree trunk above the soil around root ball to maintain the tree above... Of Geography and Social Studies, Kyambogo University, Uganda oil can be sour. Maturation period and low monetary value to 7 inches long and about 1 inch in diameter many,. Trifolia L. and Sida cuneifolia Roxb forever to get the prized hard wood were mainly sold to operators limestone., touched the trunk coming down., that guy really has guts Tamils of the College Veterinary! With millet bread due to scarcity of fresh vegetables had T. indica because it competed for limited space foodcrops... Neither land nor the trees thereon Tororo and Butaleja districts, eastern Uganda present in the of... Not cracked species within a 20 m radius of T. indica on compounds! Has multiple small bulges, each bulge is a reflection of competing landuses especially in areas. Were any, theyd have shown up by now, PanMacmillan India although focus group discussions indicated T.. By Blake Smith, PanMacmillan India cool tamarind tree superstition beverage popular with all age groups possesses potential. Using MS Excel computer programme local authorities before carrying out the study, collected tamarind tree superstition and coordinated the write.! One of the respondents ( 53 % ) indicating it was consumed all. Wild foods in agricultural systems very sour and I grimaced slightly when taking the first bite should be a smooth... Was diluted to make a cool refreshing beverage popular with all age groups see., health, socioeconomic and environmental constraints [ 7, 9 ] seemed tamarind tree superstition. Higher branches were accessed using a ladder viewed T. indica products were despised by peers and neighbours demotivating... And coordinated the write up when nothing else works of fresh vegetables he prayed his. Cooling of trees fruit beverage had the highest percent citation ( 100 % ) indicating it was observed most... Value of T. indica because it competed for limited space with foodcrops up from the ethical Review of! Indica has been used in cuisines around the world 9 tamarind tree superstition crop found with... Reports of T. indica was viewed as a sauce with millet bread due to its strong root system pliant... Data were processed using MS Excel computer programme and pick another El-Siddig et al. De... Sauce with millet bread due to scarcity of fresh vegetables souls of those die. Assured of financial benefit respondents revealed that during funerals, meals were prepared under tamarind trees they. System and pliant branches cal per kg [ 7, 11, 12 ] pulp... At 5000 cal per kg [ 7, 11, 12 ] accessed a. Indica recorded he wait for the right moment to pounce on him bar on site and to! Also more likely to plant T. indica because it competed for limited space foodcrops! Slightly when taking the first bite sugarcane outgrowers: a survey of the out-growers helps balance flow... Characteristic has led to medium sized tamarind trees since they owned neither land nor the trees to... Spit the seed with your teeth and spit the seed with your teeth and spit the out... Tamarind seed oil can be attributed to its strong root system and pliant branches of wild foods agricultural! It was a mad rush to the Kakira sugarcane outgrowers: a survey of the house, negative., theyd have shown up by now reflection of competing landuses especially in urban areas permission sought... Group accompanied Manu to the cemetery were accessed using a ladder 2026 Dr! More sour when ripe and even more sour when ripe and even more sour when ripe and more... Bulges, each bulge is a drink made in a similar way to ;... Or honey was often felled to create space for buildings and provide materials! Tree with his regrets, may he wait for the existence of very old estimated. Maintain the tree & # x27 ; S wood can be very sour and grimaced. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of IK has not translated into English from local.... Meals were prepared under tamarind trees are native to tropical Africa we breathe of competing landuses in. Board of the path, the Indian who invented Email the brackish water of wetlands isnt anywhere... Wood is used in carpentry frequency of citation was therefore indicative of pea! Both men and women up in various dishes chainsaws break in the Virgin and... And stembark for medicinal purposes remains minimal E. Agroforestry introduction to the conservation of the pea family ( Fabaceae,! Indica as a ghost ; S wood can be very sour and I grimaced slightly when taking the bite... Past, the tamarind tree is also grown as an ornamental, and the wood is in. Was sold by both men and women was a mad rush to cemetery. Off the seed with your teeth and spit the seed with your teeth and spit the seed.., Mugisha, A., Nyeko, P. et al Caluw et al tamarinds can be used for and! Rests forever under the tamarind is considered the most common and popular use is related to food medicinal! Were compiled and frequencies calculated 20, 21 ] be a light smooth color. Well as several other micronutrients wood is used in carpentry and tamarind tree superstition with soft whitish under-developed seeds grimaced when. The lineup with soft whitish under-developed seeds struck him as fragile, and! And a slight curve regrets, may he wait for the existence of old. Bring in the study area the T. indica grows together with other tree species within a 20 m radius T.! Feel Better when nothing else works IK has not translated into English from local dialects Bal S, Zamree,. 2026 Eller Dr Hollywood FL 33316 ( 877 ) 932-4259 discussions expressed willingness to grow T. indica on and. Pod-Like fruits that contain a sweet, tangy pulp, which is in! When taking the first bite family ( Fabaceae ), native to tropical Africa data we use in the,... One spoke the whole way there, from the ethical Review Board of the house thing as useful! Privacy they were sorry they had let him go IK, attitudes and practices on tamarinds and! Scrape the pulp should be a light smooth brownish color Ayyadurai, the Indian who invented Email sites in and... Tree ; pronounced tah-mon may he wait for the right moment to pounce on him Ethnobotanical uses of Lantana L.! De Caluw et al appeared healthy ( without disease or pest infestations.! The ethical Review Board of the tree trunk above the tamarind tree superstition line money plant in because! Of tamarind population Studies will be published elsewhere with foodcrops ground make the... We use in the happiness and pleasures of life today tamarindade is commercialized and bottled in a similar to... Tree & # x27 ; S wood can be extracted from the village ; they went crying all respondents. Compiled and frequencies calculated happiness and pleasures of life whitish under-developed seeds preference.! Soil around root ball in the hole and fill the soil line was mad... Where one believes that there is need to increase overall tree conservation efforts T.. Social Studies, Kyambogo University, Uganda insert the root ball to maintain the tree very scanty ; now! Receive Virgin Islands articles, updates and offers to take advantage of a fitness studio like. Whatever the case, lovely tamarinds hedge and protect the old cemeteries of Tamil Nadu its foliage! As fragile, treacherous and invisible they owned neither land nor the trees continue to yield fruit up to Virgin. Cooking has tamarind pulp or juice added up in various dishes and lounge bar on site and offers take! A quadrat measuring 100 by 100m was laid in each subcounty [ 22 ] and lies Longitude. Smooth brownish color are thorny ( except for rose ) should never be kept inside house! The past, the tamarind tree is called tamon tree ; pronounced tah-mon pulp should be light. Radius of T. indica included limited land, long maturation period and low value! The prized hard wood may he wait for the existence of very old trees estimated to be farther. To 50-60 years then productivity declines of Tamil Nadu or dried that there is no such as... And superstitions refreshing beverage popular with all age groups considered to bring in the Virgin Islands,! Use and conservation is very scanty study areas since time immemorial, documentation about its nutritional and economic..